일기/말하기 5B Ch6 Flashcards

1
Q

National Statistics Office (NSO)

A

통계청

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2
Q

고령자

A

(법률) elderly;

the aged; senior citizen; aged person

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3
Q

고령

A

Old age; advanced age

한국은 빠르게 고령화 사회로 접어들고 있다
Korea is rapidly becoming an aging society

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4
Q

진입

A

Entry; enter

진입 금지
Do not enter.

시장 진입을 규제하다
restrict market entry

Please use the access road behind the building.
그 빌딩 뒤에 있는 진입로를 이용하세요.

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5
Q

Birthrate

A

출산율

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6
Q

사상 최저/최고

A

Record low/high; all-time low/high

stand at a record low
사상 최저를 기록하다

사상: 지금까지 역사 기록에서

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7
Q

Low birth rate

A

저출산

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8
Q

대책

대책 마련이 시급하다

A

Measure, steps; countermeasures

대책을 마련하다
prepare[set up] measures

단기 대책: short-term measures
장기 대책:long-term measures
비상 대책: emergency[urgent] measures
안전 대책: safety[security] measures / security arrangements
예방 대책:preventative[precautionary] measures
임시 대책:temporary[interim] measures
종합 대책:package of measures / general measures / comprehensive countermeasures

A: 제임스가 또 직장을 그만뒀대요.
B: 정말 대책 없는 사람이군.

A: I heard James quit his job again.
B: He’’s hopeless/incorrigible.

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9
Q

마련하다

A

1 (준비하다) prepare, arrange;

2 (제공하다) provide;

3 (돈을 모으다) scrape up[together]

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10
Q

침체

A

(경제·경기 등의) recession, depression, slump, stagnation, be depressed, become stagnant

경기 침체
economic recession[depression; downturn; doldrums; stagnation]

2(분위기 등이) depression, be depressed

침체된 분위기를 되살리다
revive the depressed atmosphere

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11
Q

가사 家事

A

(집안일) housework, housekeeping, (household) chores

가사 노동을 하다
do housework/chores

가사를 돕다
help (one’s wife) with the housekeeping

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12
Q

양립하다

A

compatible[consistent] (with) , coexist (with), stand together

양립할 수 있다[없다]
be compatible[incompatible

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13
Q

조기(에)

조기 유학

A

Early

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14
Q

육아

A

Infant care

육아 휴직
maternity leave, paternity leave, parental leave

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15
Q

대안

A

alternative

대안을 제시하다
suggest[propose] an alternative

현실적인 대안을 마련하다
come up with[work out] a practical alternative

가격을 내리는 것 외에 대안이 없다
We have no option[alternative] but to cut the price.

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16
Q

의향

A

intention, inclination

의향이 있다
be interested in (doing); be willing to do; intend to do

의향이 없다

나는 전혀 그럴 의향이 없다: I have no such intentions.

우리와 함께 일하실 의향이 있으시면 연락 주세요.
Please contact us if you are interested in working with us.

17
Q

여건

A

Conditions

여건이 허락한다면 : if the situation permits

경제적인 여건만 허락한다면 공부를 계속하고 싶다
I want to continue my studies as long as financial conditions permit.

18
Q

취학 전

취학 연령

취학시키다

A

Preschool

School-age

Send to school

19
Q

대조

대조 실험

A

1 (서로 달라서 대비되다) [명사, 동사] contrast

이번 연구 결과는 작년 것과 크게 대조된다
The results of this research contrast sharply with last year’s.

2 (비교하다) [동사] compare (sth with/to sth), check (sth against/with sth)

그것을 원본과 대조해 보세요
Check it against the original.

A controlled experiment

20
Q

감수하다

A

(editorial) supervision, [동사] supervise

김 교수 감수 하에 편집되다
be edited under the supervision of Professor Kim

교과서를 감수하다
supervise the compilation of a textbook

이 사전은 그가 감수했다
This dictionary was supervised by him.

21
Q

정서적

A

Emotional

정서적 성장 emotional growth

22
Q

학업성적

A

a school record/grades, academic performance

23
Q

견문

A

(지식) knowledge; (경험) experience

견문을 넓히다
enlarge[add to] one’s experience;
broaden[widen; increase; enrich] one’s knowledge;
see more of the world

24
Q

하늘의 별 따기

A

be almost[practically] impossible

25
맹모삼천지교
Chinese saying referring to Mencius' mother, who moved three times to find the best location for her child's education
26
Educational background
학벌 우리 회사는 학벌보다는 실력을 중요하게 생각한다. 학벌 위주의 사회
27
팽팽하다
1) To be evenly matched 세력이 팽팽하다 be well matched in strength[power] 2) tight, taut; tense, strained 줄을 팽팽히 잡아당기다 stretch the string tight 그녀는 나이에 비해 피부가 팽팽하다 Her skin is quite firm[toned] for her age.
28
Public education
공교육 공교육을 강화하다: reinforce public education 공교육 질: quality of public education
29
발언
(명사) comment, remark, statement, (formal) utterance, [동사] make a comment[remark], express one's opinion 공식 발언 an official statement 의장이 발언을 시작했다 The chairman took the floor.
30
발언권 발언권이 있다/없다
A right to speak, say Have a say/voice (in a matter) 발언권을 갖다 have a right to speak 의장은 그에게 발언권을 주었다 The chairman gave him the floor. Only president holds the floor about the agenda. 오직 대통령만 그 발안에 대한 발언권을 갖고 있다. I don't have a say in that matter. 그 문제에 관한 발언권이 없다.
31
Unemployment rate
실업률
32
Unemployed, jobless person
실업자
33
실시
Implementation; enforcement; carry out 실시되다 take effect, go into effect, come into effect[operation]
34
경기 경기 침체
Economy, business Economic recession
35
보육
Childcare, day care
36
시급하다
Urgent, pressing