일기/말하기 5B Ch6 Flashcards

1
Q

National Statistics Office (NSO)

A

통계청

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2
Q

고령자

A

(법률) elderly;

the aged; senior citizen; aged person

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3
Q

고령

A

Old age; advanced age

한국은 빠르게 고령화 사회로 접어들고 있다
Korea is rapidly becoming an aging society

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4
Q

진입

A

Entry; enter

진입 금지
Do not enter.

시장 진입을 규제하다
restrict market entry

Please use the access road behind the building.
그 빌딩 뒤에 있는 진입로를 이용하세요.

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5
Q

Birthrate

A

출산율

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6
Q

사상 최저/최고

A

Record low/high; all-time low/high

stand at a record low
사상 최저를 기록하다

사상: 지금까지 역사 기록에서

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7
Q

Low birth rate

A

저출산

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8
Q

대책

대책 마련이 시급하다

A

Measure, steps; countermeasures

대책을 마련하다
prepare[set up] measures

단기 대책: short-term measures
장기 대책:long-term measures
비상 대책: emergency[urgent] measures
안전 대책: safety[security] measures / security arrangements
예방 대책:preventative[precautionary] measures
임시 대책:temporary[interim] measures
종합 대책:package of measures / general measures / comprehensive countermeasures

A: 제임스가 또 직장을 그만뒀대요.
B: 정말 대책 없는 사람이군.

A: I heard James quit his job again.
B: He’’s hopeless/incorrigible.

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9
Q

마련하다

A

1 (준비하다) prepare, arrange;

2 (제공하다) provide;

3 (돈을 모으다) scrape up[together]

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10
Q

침체

A

(경제·경기 등의) recession, depression, slump, stagnation, be depressed, become stagnant

경기 침체
economic recession[depression; downturn; doldrums; stagnation]

2(분위기 등이) depression, be depressed

침체된 분위기를 되살리다
revive the depressed atmosphere

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11
Q

가사 家事

A

(집안일) housework, housekeeping, (household) chores

가사 노동을 하다
do housework/chores

가사를 돕다
help (one’s wife) with the housekeeping

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12
Q

양립하다

A

compatible[consistent] (with) , coexist (with), stand together

양립할 수 있다[없다]
be compatible[incompatible

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13
Q

조기(에)

조기 유학

A

Early

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14
Q

육아

A

Infant care

육아 휴직
maternity leave, paternity leave, parental leave

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15
Q

대안

A

alternative

대안을 제시하다
suggest[propose] an alternative

현실적인 대안을 마련하다
come up with[work out] a practical alternative

가격을 내리는 것 외에 대안이 없다
We have no option[alternative] but to cut the price.

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16
Q

의향

A

intention, inclination

의향이 있다
be interested in (doing); be willing to do; intend to do

의향이 없다

나는 전혀 그럴 의향이 없다: I have no such intentions.

우리와 함께 일하실 의향이 있으시면 연락 주세요.
Please contact us if you are interested in working with us.

17
Q

여건

A

Conditions

여건이 허락한다면 : if the situation permits

경제적인 여건만 허락한다면 공부를 계속하고 싶다
I want to continue my studies as long as financial conditions permit.

18
Q

취학 전

취학 연령

취학시키다

A

Preschool

School-age

Send to school

19
Q

대조

대조 실험

A

1 (서로 달라서 대비되다) [명사, 동사] contrast

이번 연구 결과는 작년 것과 크게 대조된다
The results of this research contrast sharply with last year’s.

2 (비교하다) [동사] compare (sth with/to sth), check (sth against/with sth)

그것을 원본과 대조해 보세요
Check it against the original.

A controlled experiment

20
Q

감수하다

A

(editorial) supervision, [동사] supervise

김 교수 감수 하에 편집되다
be edited under the supervision of Professor Kim

교과서를 감수하다
supervise the compilation of a textbook

이 사전은 그가 감수했다
This dictionary was supervised by him.

21
Q

정서적

A

Emotional

정서적 성장 emotional growth

22
Q

학업성적

A

a school record/grades, academic performance

23
Q

견문

A

(지식) knowledge; (경험) experience

견문을 넓히다
enlarge[add to] one’s experience;
broaden[widen; increase; enrich] one’s knowledge;
see more of the world

24
Q

하늘의 별 따기

A

be almost[practically] impossible

25
Q

맹모삼천지교

A

Chinese saying referring to Mencius’ mother, who moved three times to find the best location for her child’s education

26
Q

Educational background

A

학벌

우리 회사는 학벌보다는 실력을 중요하게 생각한다.

학벌 위주의 사회

27
Q

팽팽하다

A

1) To be evenly matched

세력이 팽팽하다
be well matched in strength[power]

2) tight, taut; tense, strained

줄을 팽팽히 잡아당기다
stretch the string tight

그녀는 나이에 비해 피부가 팽팽하다
Her skin is quite firm[toned] for her age.

28
Q

Public education

A

공교육

공교육을 강화하다: reinforce public education

공교육 질: quality of public education

29
Q

발언

A

(명사) comment, remark, statement, (formal) utterance,

[동사] make a comment[remark], express one’s opinion

공식 발언
an official statement

의장이 발언을 시작했다
The chairman took the floor.

30
Q

발언권

발언권이 있다/없다

A

A right to speak, say

Have a say/voice (in a matter)

발언권을 갖다
have a right to speak

의장은 그에게 발언권을 주었다
The chairman gave him the floor.

Only president holds the floor about the agenda.
오직 대통령만 그 발안에 대한 발언권을 갖고 있다.

I don’t have a say in that matter.
그 문제에 관한 발언권이 없다.

31
Q

Unemployment rate

A

실업률

32
Q

Unemployed, jobless person

A

실업자

33
Q

실시

A

Implementation; enforcement; carry out

실시되다
take effect, go into effect, come into effect[operation]

34
Q

경기

경기 침체

A

Economy, business

Economic recession

35
Q

보육

A

Childcare, day care

36
Q

시급하다

A

Urgent, pressing