읽기/말하기 5B-Ch 3

Question 1

달래다

Answer 1

(1) (기분) soothe, calm, comfort
2) (슬픔, 무료함 등을)

“술로 달랬다” drowned his sorrows in alcohol

Question 2

무료하다

Answer 2

Boring, tedious,

무료함을 달래다
(Break the monotony; relieve boredom)

무료한 오후 (a boring afternoon)

Question 3

무좀

Answer 3

Athletes foot

무좀에 걸리다

Question 4

갈증

Answer 4

Thirst

갈증이 나다

Question 5

적도

Answer 5

Equator

Question 6

Drought

Answer 6

가뭄

Question 7

Tsunami

Answer 7

해일

Question 8

Flood

Answer 8

홍수

Question 9

Bacteria

Answer 9

세균

병원균

Question 10

잠꼬대를 하다

Answer 10

Talk in one’s sleep

Question 11

Burp, belch

Answer 11

트림

트림을 하다

트림을 참다

트림이 나오다

Question 12

자연재해

Answer 12

재난

~ 를 입다 /재난을 입다 : suffer a natural disaster

재난을 당하다

Question 13

Man-made disaster

Answer 13

인재

Question 14

Industrial accident

Answer 14

산업 재해 (산재)

산재를 당하다

Question 15

좌우하다

Answer 15

1) 영향을 미치다 influence, affect
2) 지배하다 dominate
3) 결정하다 decide, determine

Question 16

어리석은 사람

어리석다

Answer 16

A fool; a foolish person

Be foolish, stupid, silly, ridiculous, absurd

“어리석은 짓을 하지 마라” (Don’t be silly)

Question 17

틀에 박힌

Answer 17

Conventional

틀에 박힌 말: cliche

틀이 박힌 사고방식에서 벗어나다
To think outside the box

틀에 박힌 사람

Question 18

Increase / decrease

Answer 18

증가 / 감소

Question 19

증진 / 감퇴

Answer 19

Improve / decline; weaken; deteriorate

Question 20

실천하다

Answer 20

Put something into practice; fulfill

이론을 실천하다: put theory into practice

약속을 실천하다: fulfill one’s promise

실천주의: activism

실천 윤리학: practical ethics

Question 21

증진시키다

Answer 21

Enhance, improve, promote

Question 22

골고루

Answer 22

Evenly; equally

골고루 나누어 주다: distribute something equally, evenly

음식을 골고루 먹어라/섭취하다
(Eat well-balanced meals; eat a wide variety of foods)

Question 23

Nature vs nurture

Answer 23

선천적인 후천적인

유전 환경 문제

천성과 교육

Question 24

수컷

Answer 24

Male animal

Question 25

암컷

Answer 25

Female animal

Question 26

박히다

Answer 26

Be embedded, stuck in