일기/말하기 5A Ch 8 한국 현대사 Flashcards

1
Q

Chronology

Timeline

A

연표

연대표

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2
Q

Armistice/ceasefire talks

A

휴전 회담

  • 을 갖다
  • 을 깨다 (cancel -)
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3
Q

취임하다

A

Take office, be appointed

취임사 Inauguration Address
취임식 Inaugural Ceremony

대통령에 취임하다 take office as President

그녀는 우리 회사의 사장으로 취임할 예정이다
She is expected to be appointed the CEO of our company.

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4
Q

시위

A

Demonstration, protest

시위가 벌어지다/벌이다

시위를 진입하다: suppress a protest

연좌시위 a sit-in (-를 발이다) stage/hold a sit-in
가두시위 street demonstration
반전시위 antiwar demonstration
반정부시위 antigovernment demonstration
연좌시위 sit-in / sit-down
촛불시위 candlelight[(Brit)candlelit] vigil
침묵시위 silent demonstration
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5
Q

단속

A

(불법행위를) [명사] crackdown (on), (informal) bust , [동사] crack[clamp] down (on), curb, (informal) bust

암거래를 단속하다
crack down on the black market

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6
Q

수출(액)

A

(Amount of) exports

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7
Q

100억

A

10 billion

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8
Q

난민

A

Refugee

Refugee camp 난민 수용소

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9
Q

피난

A

Refugee

피난길: escape route

피난을 가다: flee to …

긴급 피난 emergency evacuation

피난 명령: evacuation order

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10
Q

Casualties

A

사상자

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11
Q

이산가족

A

Separated families

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12
Q

A

Employment, position, job

직을 주다: give a person employment/work

직을 얻다

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13
Q

무려

A

As many/much as, a whopping

(부사) 그 수가 예상보다 상당히 많음으로 나타내는 말

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14
Q

불과하다

A

Only, just

1) 그 수량에 지나지 아니란 상태
2) 그 수준을 넘지 못한 생태

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15
Q

억압

A

Suppression, oppression

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16
Q

Curfew

A

야간 통행금지

~ 시간: curfew hours
~ 시행하다 enforce a curfew

17
Q

Military coup

A

군사 쿠데타

~ 를 시도하다: attempt a military coup

18
Q

Unemployment rate

A

실업률

19
Q

상봉(하다)

A

Reunion

20
Q

일제 시대

A

Japanese Empire (일제)

Time under Japanese imperial rule

21
Q

물결

A

Wave, tide, flow, ripples

22
Q

Dementia, Alzheimer’s

A

치매

치매에 걸리다

23
Q

벽보

A

Notice, poster

선거 벽보를 붙이다/떼다
Put up/take down an election poster

24
Q

Military operation/action

A

작전

작전을 벌이다 carry out a military attack

작전을 개시하다: launch a military attack

(작전 also means strategy 전략, plan 계획, tactic 방법)
작전을 짜다 plan one’s strategy

25
Q

Hostility

A

적대감

26
Q

점령하다

A

-을/를 점령하다 to occupy

27
Q

General

A

장군

맥아더 장구 General MacArthur

28
Q

Battle of Incheon/operation Chromite

A

인천 상륙 작전 (1950. 9월)

29
Q

이른바

A

So-called

“하나는 그가 한국의 높은 경제 성장, 이른바 ‘한강의 기적’을 가져온 영웅이라는 것이다.”

이른바 멘델의 법칙
what is called the Mendelian law

30
Q

To pay one’s respect

A

경의를 표한다