읽기/말하기 5B Ch 8

Question 1

흥겹다

Answer 1

Cheerful, Merry, joyous, exciting, happily

흥겨운 잔치를 벌이다
have a cheerful[joyous] feast

흥겨운 노래를 부르다
sing a cheerful[happy] song

Question 2

깍지를 끼다

Answer 2

(손가락을) clasp (one´s hands so as to link the fingers of both hands); lock one’s fingers together

He clasped his hands behind his head.
그는 머리 뒤에 두 손을 깍지 끼고 있었다.

깍지: clasped hands

Question 3

무동

Answer 3

조선 시대에, 궁중의 잔치 때 춤을 추고 노래를 부르던 아이 (boy dancer)

Question 4

한창

Answer 4

At the peak of, height of,

이 노래가 요즘 한창 뜨고 있다
This song is at the peak of popularity.

미니스커트가 한창 유행하고 있다
Miniskirts are the height of fashion.

설악산은 단풍이 한창이다
Mt. Seorak’s fall foliage is at its peak[best; height].

Question 5

찌푸리다

Answer 5

1) (얼굴을 찡그리다) frown (at), scowl (at), grimace (at), wrinkle (up); (이맛살을) knit one’s brows

그는 그 광경을 보고 얼굴을 찌푸렸다
He grimaced at the sight.

2) (날씨가 흐리다) be overcast, be cloudy, be gloomy

잔뜩 찌푸린 하늘: an overcast sky

Question 6

안간힘(을 쓰다)

Answer 6

all of one’s strength; all your might; do one’s best; bend over backwards to do something

나는 그녀를 구하려고 안간힘을 썼다
I tried to save her with all my strength.

우리는 안간힘을 다해 밧줄을 끌어당겼다
We pulled the rope with all our might.

Question 7

악사

Answer 7

musician

거리의 악사: street musician; busker

Question 8

율동 감각

율동

Answer 8

A sense of rhythm

Rhythmic movement

Question 9

To sit cross-legged

Answer 9

양반다리를 하다; 책상다리를 하고 앉다

She sat crossed-legged on the floor.
그녀는 방바닥에 양반다리를 하고 앉았다

The man is sitting cross-legged while reading the paper.
남자가 책상다리를 하고 앉아 신문을 읽고 있다.

Question 10

비스듬하다

Answer 10

Askew

모자를 비스듬하게 쓰다
wear a hat tilted to one side

A tower leans on one side.
탑이 한쪽으로 비스듬하다

This wall seems a bit on a slant.
이 벽이 좀 비스듬한 것 같다.

Question 11

A cube (geometry)

Answer 11

정육면체

Question 12

A cone

Answer 12

원뿔

Question 13

A cylinder

Answer 13

원기둥

Question 14

An oval, ellipse

Answer 14

타원형

Question 15

완만하다

Answer 15

Gentle, gradual

완만한 산, 언덕 : a gradual slope, gentle slope

Question 16

가파르다

Answer 16

steep, sheer, precipitous

가파른 절벽
a steep[sheer] cliff; a precipice

증시가 가파른 하락세를 보였다
The stock prices showed a steep decline.

Question 17

오르막길 ↔️내리막길

Answer 17

Uphill road ↔️ downhill road

Question 18

Be bumpy

Answer 18

울퉁불퉁

Question 19

갈래로 갈라지다/갈려져 있다

Answer 19

A split or fork in the road

Question 20

To be shallow (water)

Answer 20

얕다

강물이 아주 얕으니까 걱정 말고 들어오세요.
The river is really shallow, so don’t worry and come in.

Question 21

(Water) to be calm

Answer 21

잔잔하다

잔잔한 바다에서는 수영을 즐기고 싶다

Question 22

The horizon; horizontal line

Answer 22

수평선

수평선에 배가 한 척 나타났다
A boat appeared on the horizon.

수평선 위로 해가 떠오르기 시작했다
The sun began to rise above the horizon.

Question 23

The passive verb

Answer 23

피동사

Question 24

앓다

Answer 24

1) (병을) suffer (from), be ill (with), be sick (with), (formal) be afflicted (with)
2) (근심으로 괴로워하다) be worried (about), be troubled, be distressed

중병을 앓다
be very[seriously; critically] ill

무슨 일로 끙끙 앓고 있는 거야?
What are you so worried about?

Question 25

Nervous breakdown

Answer 25

신경쇠약

신경쇠약에 걸리다
suffer from a nervous breakdown

난 신경 쇠약에 걸렸어.
I had a nervous breakdown.

과로로 신경 쇠약에 걸리다
have a nervous breakdown from overwork

Question 26

솔깃하다

Answer 26

tempting, inviting, enticing, seductive

그거 귀가 솔깃해지는 이야기군
That’s a tempting offer.

Question 27

Therapist

Answer 27

치료사

물리치료사 physical therapist

작업치료사 occupational therapist

Question 28

가명

Answer 28

false name, assumed name; (특히 범죄자 등의) alias

가명 계좌: an account under a false name
가명으로: under a pseudonym

Question 29

재현(하다)

Answer 29

reappearance, a second appearance, reemergence, revival, readvent, reproduction, (재생하다) 재현하다 reproduce, repeat

살인 현장을 재현하다
reenact the murder scene

Question 30

차츰

Answer 30

gradually, slowly, by degrees, little by little, more and more

상황은 차츰 나아지고 있다
The situation is slowly improving.

그의 병세는 차츰 좋아지고 있다
His illness is gradually getting better.

Question 31

어우러지다

Answer 31

mix (with), mingle (with); (조화를 이루다) be in harmony, go together

Question 32

지수

Answer 32

Index, quotient

감성지수: EQ (emotional quotient)
물가지수: price index
지능지수: IQ (intelligence quotient)
행복지수: happiness quotient

Question 33

지적

지적인

Answer 33

intellectual, intelligent, (formal) cerebral

intellectual, brainy

그녀는 지적으로 보인다: She looks intelligent.

Question 34

다루다

Answer 34

Handle, treat, deal with, cover, operate, work, play (an instrument)

1) (사람을 )

그 아이는 다루기 힘들다: The kid is hard to deal with.

2 (문제·일 등을)

다음 장에서는 동사를 다룬다
The next chapter deals with verbs.

3) (물건·상품 등을); (사고팔다) carry, deal in

이 상자는 조심해서 다루세요: Handle this box with care.

4) (기계·기구·악기 등을)

Question 35

지시

Answer 35

directions, instructions, orders, command, order[direct, instruct] (sb to do), command (sb to do), issue instructions

지시받은 대로 해라: Do exactly that you are told to do.

지시 사항을 잘 읽어 보세요
Please read the directions[instructions] carefully.

누가 그 일을 하라고 지시했습니까?
Who asked you to do that?

Question 36

Metal

Answer 36

금속

Metallic: 금속성의

Question 37

폭신하다

Answer 37

Soft

Question 38

의문

Answer 38

Question, doubt (의심), interrogation

의문 부호: 물음표

Question 39

Feeling of stability

Answer 39

안정감

Question 40

난치병

Answer 40

Incurable disease

~에 걸리다 have an incurable disease

Question 41

끈기

Answer 41

patience, perseverance, persistence, endurance, tenacity

(Also rice, glue ➡️ sticky) 끈기 있는 풀, 쌀