일기/말하기 5B Ch5 Flashcards

1
Q

사례

사례 연구

A

Example, instance, case, precedent

Case study

구체적인 사례를 들어서 설명하다
explain by giving specific examples

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2
Q

추론

A

Inference, to infer

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3
Q

칼 융

A

Carl Jung

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4
Q

Extroverted ↔️ introverted

A

외향형 ↔️내향형

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5
Q

Sensing type

A

감각형

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6
Q

Intuition

Intuitive type

A

직관

직관형

직관적으로 알다
know intuitively[by intuition]

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7
Q

Thinking

Thinking type

A

사고

사고형

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8
Q

Perception

Perceiving type

A

인식

인식형

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9
Q

인식

음성인식

인식표

A

awareness, realization, cognition, (formal) cognizance; (이해) understanding; (인정) recognition; (통찰) perception; (지식) knowledge [동사]; (이해하다) understand, perceive, see; (깨닫다) realize; (사실로서) recognize; (알다) know

Voice recognition

Identification tag; dog tag

역사에 대한 인식이 부족하다
lack historical awareness
문제의 중요성을 인식하다
realize the importance of the problem
그들은 상황의 심각성을 인식하지 못하고 있다
They don’t realize how serious the situation is.
이제 흡연은 건강에 심각한 위험 요소로 인식되고 있다
Smoking is now recognized as a serious danger to our health.
이 문제에 대해서는 서로 간에 인식 차가 크다
There is a big difference in the way each perceives this issue.

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10
Q

신중(하다)

A

caution, prudence, discretion, careful

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11
Q

변덕스럽다

A

unpredictable, capricious, fickle, temperamental

그녀는 너무 변덕스러워서 예측이 불가능하다
She’s so unpredictable[temperamental] that you never know what to expect with her.

The weather is changeable these days.
요즘 날씨가 변덕스럽다

봄 날씨는 정말 변덕스럽다
Spring weather is really changeable.

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12
Q

시원시원하다

A

Straightforward; outspoken

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13
Q

싫증이 나다 ➡️ 싫증을 잘 내다

A

be[get] tired of doing something;

be bored with; lose interest

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14
Q

이성

이성적

A

reason, rationality, intellect

이성에 호소하다
appeal to (one's) reason[intellect]

이성을 되찾다
regain one’s reason[composure]

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15
Q

직선적

A

straightforward, forthright, outspoken

그 사람은 지나치게 직선적이다
That person is way too straightforward.

그녀는 직선적으로 말한다
She tells it like it is.

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16
Q

털털하다

A

easy-going, free and easy, unaffected

그녀는 성격이 털털한 것 같다
I think she is an easy-going person.

17
Q

원만하다

A

amicable, easygoing

그는 성격이 원만하다
He has a(n) amicable[friendly; sociable] personality.

18
Q

자상하다

A

thoughtful, considerate, attentive

19
Q

점잖다

A

gentle, decent, respectable, well-mannered, (빛깔이) quiet

그는 우리의 제안을 점잖게 사양했다
He refused our offer politely.

말씨가 점잖다: be refined[polite] in speech
점잖은 말을 쓰다: use refined/graceful language

몸가짐이 점잖다; 점잖게 굴다
behave like a gentleman; behave oneself

점잖게 처신하다: bear oneself gracefully; behave like a lady

20
Q

허비하다

A

waste, fritter away; (돈을) throw away

시간을 허비하다
waste one’s time; idle away one’s time

돈을 허비하다
waste money; fritter money away

우리는 여기서 허비할 시간이 없다
We have no time to lose[waste] here.

내 능력을 인정해 주지 않는 회사에서 내 인생을 허비하고 싶지 않다
I don’t want to waste my life in a company where they don’t recognize my abilities[potential].

21
Q

조직적

A

organized, systematic

조직적인 범죄가 연이어 발생하고 있다
Organized crimes are occurring in succession.

22
Q

절레절레 흔든다

A

To shake from side to side

머리를 절레절레 흔든다

그는 고개를 절레절레 흔들었다
He shook his head from side to side.

그녀는 싫다고 고개를 절레절레 흔들었다
She shook her head to show she didn’t like it.

23
Q

일쑤(이다)

A

흔하다; often

24
Q

도무지

A

아무리 해도

25
Q

녹초가 되다

A

Be exhausted, dead tired

녹초가 될 때까지 춤을 추다
I danced til I dropped

26
Q

우이독경

A

Like water off a duck’s back

소귀에 경 읽기

27
Q

결재(하다)

결재가 나다

결재를 받다

A

approval, authorization, [동사] approve, sign, give (one’s) approval, authorize

be approved

obtain approval

사장님의 결재를 받다
get[obtain] approval from the president

사장님이 서류에 결재를 하셨다
The president approved[signed] the document.

부장님께 언제 결재 올리셨어요?
When did you submit documents for the manager’s approval?

그녀는 결재 서류를 들고 하루 종일 회사 여기저기를 왔다 갔다 했다
All day long, she has been running around everywhere to have the paper signed.

28
Q

대처하다

A

Handle, cope with, deal with, manage, treat

위기에 대처하다
deal with/ handle a crisis

29
Q

모처럼

A

(오랜만에)

날씨가 모처럼 화창했다
The weather was nice for a change.

30
Q

차츰

A

gradually, slowly, by degrees, little by little, more and more

상황은 차츰 나아지고 있다
The situation is slowly improving.

Organic produce has become more and more popular.
유기농 농산물이 차츰 인기를 끌고 있다

The sound grew to a shriek.
그 소리는 차츰 비명으로 바뀌었다.

I’m growing tired of this job.
이 일이 차츰 싫증이 나기 시작해요.

31
Q

결코 … (아니다, 없다, 못하다, -지 않다)

A

Never, by no/any means

나는 결코 그를 용서하지 않을 것이다
I will never forgive him on any account.

그녀는 결코 거짓말을 할 사람이 아니다
She would never tell a lie

결코 늦지 않았어요. It’s never too late.

결코 못 잊을 거예요. I’ll never forget it.

32
Q

뜻하지 않게 -하다

뜻하지 않은

A

Accidentally

Unexpectedly