한자 단어 1&2&Preface Flashcards

1
Q

Social advancement; success

Quickly climb the career ladder

A

출세

출세를 가도를 달린다

그는 명예나 출세에만 별로 관심이 없다
(He cares little for fame or social advancement.)

당신 정말 출세했군요.
(You’ve really moved up in the world.)

📌a feeling of social/professional advancement, worldly success

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2
Q

Government official

High ranking ~

Low ranking ~

A

관리

고위 관리

하급 관리

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3
Q

Terrible, dreadful, lousy

A

형편없다

장말 형편없는 영화였다
(It was a dreadful movie.)

그는 형편 없는 인간이다.
(He’s a lousy human being.)

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4
Q

To click/cluck one’s tongue

Go tsk tsk

A

혀를 끌끌 찼다

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5
Q

눈꼴 사나워 못 봐주겠다.

눈꼴사납다

A

Sick of seeing someone (usu. b/c if their behaviour); get on your nerves

그는 거들먹거리는 꼴이 눈꼴산워 못 봐주겠다.
(His obnoxiousness is getting in my nerves)

그가 뽐내고 걷는 꼴이 눈꼴사납다.
(I’m sick of seeing him swaggering.)

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6
Q

To throw a party/feast

A

잔치를 버리다

📌 버리다: start, give

사업을 버리다: to start a business

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7
Q

To totter, swagger, walk unsteadily

Tottering, swaggering, unsteady

A

뒤뚱거리다

뒤뚱뒤뚱

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8
Q

Whip

A

채찍

채찍 소리: the crack of the whip

채찍으로 갈기다: to flog, whip
차찍을 맞다: to be whipped

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9
Q

Loudly, in a loud voice

A

고래고래

고래고래 소리를 지르고 있자

고래고래 들어지르다
(Cry at the top of one’s voice.)

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10
Q

마구

A

1) Violently, severely, wildly

마구 때리다: beat someone violently

2) recklessly, indiscriminately, at random

돈을 마구 쓰다 (squander money)

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11
Q

접하다

A

To encounter, come into contact w/, meet, come across

나의 직업상 저명인상들과 접할 기회가 많다.
(I have many opportunities to meet well-known people because of my profession.)

나는 오페라 처음 접할 갓은 대학 시절이다
(My first exposure to the opera was in college.)

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12
Q

Surface

A

거죽 (표면)

거죽만: in appearance, outwardly

거죽만 봐서는 진상을 모른다
(The true condition of affairs is not to be known by outward/external appearances.)

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13
Q

Employee, member of staff

A

사원

신입 사원: new incoming staff

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14
Q

Organ

A

기관

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15
Q

Esophagus

A

식도

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16
Q

Holy Book, scriptures

17
Q

일러주다

A

To tell, let someone know

Advise, instruct

18
Q

뱃길

A

Ship’s course, waterway, sea route

울릉도에서 독도까지 뱃길로 2시간 간략 걸린다.
It takes about 2 hours from Ulleingdo to Dokdo by ship.

19
Q

자그마치

A

Reaches, as much/many as

한국사 자그마치 2,000개가 넘어요.

20
Q

Attention

A

주목/이목

주목을 끌드/이목을 끌다
(draw/attract attention; catch somebody’s attention)

주목해 주십시오
(Attention please! MayI have your attention?)

그의 말을 주목하세요
(Take note of what he says.)

그는 언론의 주목을 별로 받지 못했다
(He received little attention from the press.)

그는 언론의 주목을 받기 시작했다.
(He began to grab the attention of the media.)

21
Q

쏠리다

A

1) (시선, 마음 등) focus (on)

2) (한쪽으로 기울다) lean, tilt, be inclined

22
Q

멀뚱멀뚱 (바라보다)

A

To stare blankly, vacantly

23
Q

의기양양하다

A

Be triumphant, elated

의기양양하게: triumphantly

24
Q

그르치다

A

Ruin, mess up, spoil

25
일편단심
Devotion 일편단심의: sincerely; whole hearted 일편단심으로: w/single-minded devotion
26
우러나온다
Spring, gush forth Thoughts, feelings, temperament etc., that comes from your heart 생각, 감정, 성질 따위가 마음속에서 저절로 생겨내다
27
예로부터
From old/ancient times
28
골똘하다
Be engrossed in, absorbed in
29
촌각
Second, moment, instant 촌각을 다투다: be urgent 이것은 촌각을 다투는 문제다 (This is a very urgent matter; we cannot afford a moments delay.)
30
친인척
Relatives, relations
31
촌수
Kin 촌수가 멀다 (distant kin; be a distant relation) 촌수가 가깝다 (near kin; close relation)
32
To have a stroke
중풍에 걸리다
33
편찮다
To be sick, ill, unwell 어디 편찮으세요? 어머니가 편찮으시다는 소식을 들었다. 중풍으로 편찮으신 할머니
34
도리어
1) (오히려) rather; all the more (better/worse) | 2) (반대로) on the contrary, instead
35
장단 장단을 맞추다
Rhythm, beat Keep time with the music