5.1 atoms Flashcards

1
Q

Protons

A

Mass- 1 Charge +1

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2
Q

Neutrons

A

Mass- 1 Charge- 0

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3
Q

Electrons

A

Mass- 0 Charge -1

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4
Q

Isotope

A

The same element but with a different number of neutrons- they will react the same regardless the amount of neutrons.

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5
Q

What charges attract?

A

Postitive + Negative

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6
Q

What charges repel?

A

Positive + Positive or Negative + Negative

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7
Q

The relationship between coulombic attraction and amount of charge.

A

The greater the charge and shorter distance- the greater the attraction.

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8
Q

The relationship between coulombic attraction and distance.

A

The further apart, the weaker the charge. The closer, the stronger the charge.

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9
Q

Electronegativity

A

A chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons toward itself.

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10
Q

Explain why isotopes can be useful in scientific research.

A

Certain isotopes show radiation, which can be useful in multiple different fields of study.

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11
Q

Pick which atom has a stronger or weaker attraction for valence electrons and explain why.

A

You can tell which atom has a stronger or weaker attraction for valence electron, which help with chemical bonds.

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