5 Personality, Job Search, Unemployment Flashcards

Describe how personality affects job search and unemployment

1
Q

Many studies of unemployed job seekers have found that conscientiousness and extraversion were predictive of which outcomes?

even after controlling for demographics

Personality, Job Search, Unemployment

A
  • networking intensity
  • general job search intensity
  • interview callbacks
  • job offers

Personality, Job Search, Unemployment

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2
Q

Fill in the blank

Conscientiousness is such a powerful predictor that in one study of 4,000 British adolescents, the less conscientious of them were twice as likely to be ____ than those with higher levels.

Personality, Job Search, Unemployment

A

unemployed

Personality, Job Search, Unemployment

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3
Q

What did a study of 4,000 British adolescents find about the predictor power of conscientiousness.

Personality, Job Search, Unemployment

A

… that those adolescents with lower levels of conscientiousness were twice as likely to be unemployed as those with high levels.

Personality, Job Search, Unemployment

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4
Q

Research in Finland about time structure (i.e., ensuring that your time is structured) suggests what?

Personality, Job Search, Unemployment

A

… that it is important for enabling that unemployed to cope effectively with unemployment

Personality, Job Search, Unemployment

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5
Q

List

Which two Big Five traits are the strongest predictors of job search behavior?

Personality, Job Search, Unemployment

A
  • conscientiousness
  • extraversion

Personality, Job Search, Unemployment

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6
Q

Define

stituation strength theory

Personality and Situations

A

A theory indicating that the way personality translates into behavior depends on the strength of the situation

Personality and Situations

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7
Q

List

elements of situation strength theory

Personality and Situations

A
  1. Clarity
  2. Consistency
  3. Constraints
  4. Consequences

Personality and Situations

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8
Q

In situation strength theory

what is clarity?

Personality and Situations

A

the degree to which cues about work duties and responsibilities are available and clear.

Personality and Situations

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9
Q

In situation strength theory

what is consistency?

Personality and Situations

A

the extent to which cues regarding work duties and responsibilities are compatible with one another.

Personality and Situations

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10
Q

In situation strength theory

what are constraints?

Personality and Situations

A

the extent to which individuals’ freedom to decide or act is limited by forces outside their control.

Personality and Situations

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11
Q

In situation strength theory

what are consequences?

Personality and Situations

A

the degree to which decisions or actions have important implications for the organization or its members, clients, suppliers, and so on.

Personality and Situations

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12
Q

Fill in the blank

Some researchers have speculated that organizations are ____ situations because they impose rules, norms, and standards that govern behavior

Personality and Situations

A

strong [situations]

Personality and Situations

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13
Q

Fill in the blank

Some researchers have speculated that ____ are strong situations because they impose rules, norms, and standards that govern behavior

Personality and Situations

A

organizations

Personality and Situations

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14
Q

complete the sentence

Some researchers have speculated that organizations are strong situations because

Personality and Situations

A

they impose rules, norms, and standards that govern behavior

Personality and Situations

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15
Q

Define

trait activation theory (TAT)

Personality and Situations

A

A theory that predicts that some situations, events, or interventions “activate” a trait more than others

Personality and Situations

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16
Q

Trait Activation Theory

jobs in which detail orientation is required

Personality and Situations

A
  • Air traffic controller
  • Accountant
  • Legal secretary

Personality and Situations

17
Q

Trait Activation Theory

jobs in which Social Skills is required

Personality and Situations

A
  • Clergy
  • Therapist
  • Concierge

Personality and Situations

18
Q

Trait Activation Theory

jobs in which Competitive Work is required

Personality and Situations

A
  • Coach
  • Financial manager
  • Sales representative

Personality and Situations

19
Q

Trait Activation Theory

jobs in which Social Skills is required

Personality and Situations

A
  • Clergy
  • Therapist
  • Concierge

Personality and Situations

20
Q

Trait Activation Theory

jobs in which Innovation is required

Personality and Situations

A
  • Actor
  • Systems analyst
  • Advertising writer

Personality and Situations

21
Q

Trait Activation Theory

jobs in which Time Pressure is required

Personality and Situations

A
  • Broadcast news
  • Editor
  • Airline pilot

Personality and Situations

22
Q

Trait Activation Theory

jobs that score high in Detail Orientation activate these traits

Personality and Situations

A
  • Conscientiousness (+)

Personality and Situations

23
Q

Trait Activation Theory

jobs in tha score high in Social Skills activate these traits

Personality and Situations

A
  • Extraversion (+)
  • Agreeableness (+)

Personality and Situations

24
Q

Trait Activation Theory

jobs in tha score high in Competitive Work activate these traits

Personality and Situations

A
  • Extraversion (+)
  • Agreeableness (-)

Personality and Situations

25
Q

Trait Activation Theory

jobs in tha score high in Innovation activate these traits

Personality and Situations

A
  • Openness (+)

Personality and Situations

26
Q

Trait Activation Theory

jobs in tha score high in Time Pressure activate these traits

Personality and Situations

A
  • Conscientiousness (+)
  • Neuroticism (-)

Personality and Situations