4th Evals 2017 - Head and Neck Flashcards
0
Q
- Which of the following can result to mediastinitis?
A. Abscess collecting between Muscular and Investing Fascia
B. Abscess collecting between Muscular and Visceral Fascia
C. Abscess collecting on the surface of the Superficial Fascia
D. Abscess collecting on the suprasternal space
A
B
1
Q
Which of the following fascia directly encloses the infrahyoid muscles? A. Pretracheal B. Superficial C. Prevertebral D. Investing
A
A
2
Q
- Which of the following statement is true?
A. The Retrophryngeal space is bounded posteriorly by alarligament and anteriorly by buccopharyngeal
B. The Danger Space is limited anteriorly by the alarligament
C. The Buccopharyngeal Fascia separates the Retropharyngeal Space and the Visceral Space
D. The Danger Space is limited behind by prevertebral fascia
A
C
3
Q
4. Which of the following fascia blends with the Anterior Longitudinal Ligament of the Vertebra? A. Alar Fascia B. Buccopharyngeal Fascia C. Prevertebral Fascia D. Visceral Fascia
A
C
4
Q
5. A doctor palpated an enlarged Submental Lymph Node. Which of the following is the possible site of the lesion? A. Upper Lip and Lower Lip B. Nose and Upper Lip C. Root of the mouth and Check D. Tip of the Tounge and Lower Lip
A
D
5
Q
6. The floor of the submandibular triangle is formed by the : A. Stylohoid B. Anterior Digastric C. Mylohoid D. Posterior Digastric
A
C
6
Q
7. Facial Artery can be appreciated in which triangle of the neck? A. Submental and Submandibular B. Submandibular C. Submandibular and Muscular D. Muscular and Carotid
A
B
7
Q
- Carotid Massage must be done in which area?
A. At the area of the submandibular gland
B. Anterior to the Sternocleidomastoid, a fingerbreadth above the suprasternal notch
C. Between the hyoid and the Sternocleidomastoid
D. At any area of the neck where the pulsations of the Carotid Artery is felt
A
C
8
Q
9. A bullet hitting the anterior scalene may injure which nerve? A. Spinal Accessory Nerve B. Phrenic Nerve C. Ansa Cervicalis D. Posterior Auricular Nerve
A
B
9
Q
10. Which of the following structure splits the posterior triangle into two? A. Posterior Digastric B. Inferior Omohyoid C. Inferior and Superior Omohyoid D. Posterior and Anterior Digastric
A
B
10
Q
- Which of the following statement is true?
A. The anterior digastric and mylohoid has a common innervation
B. The posterior digastric and mylohyoid has a common innervation
C. The mylohyoid and geniohyoid has a common innervation
D. The anterior and posterior digastric has a common innervation
A
A
11
Q
12. The vessel-of-origin of the Inferior Thyroid Artery: A. Subclavian B. Thyrocervical Trunk C. Costocervical Trunk D. External Carotid
A
B
12
Q
13. The Deep Cervical Artery arises from: A. The 1st Part of the Subclavian Artery B. Thyrocervical Trunk C. 2nd Part of the Subclavian Artery D. Costocervical Temporal
A
D
13
Q
14. Which of the following is the direct continuation of the External Carotid Artery? A. Maxillary B. Facial C. Superficial Temporal D. Occipital
A
C
14
Q
- Which of the following forms the Common Retromandibular Vein?
A. Posterior Auricular and Maxillary Vein
B. Superficial Temporal and Posterior Auricular Vein
C. Maxillary and Superficial Temporal Vein
D. Superficial Temporal and Facial Vein
A
C
15
Q
16. Zone V lymph nodes are located in: A. Submental Triangle B. Submamdibular Triangle C. Posterior Triangle D. Upper Sternocleidomastoid
A
C
16
Q
17. Which of the following is spared in Modified Radical Neck Dissection? A. Lymph Nodes in Level I-V B. Sternocleidomastoid C. Lymph Nodes in Zone I D. Lymph Nodes in Zone V
A
B
17
Q
18. Which of the following is not a tributary of Internal Jugular Vein A. Inferior Thyroid Vein B. Facial Vein C. Lingual Vein D. Occipital Vein
A
A
18
Q
19. Which of the following is appreciated in the anterior surface of Anterior Scalene? A. Brachial Plexus B. Subclavian Vein C. Subclavian Artery D. Costocervical Trunk
A
B
19
Q
- Suboccipital Triangle is formed by:
A. Rectus Capitus Anterior, Obliquus Capitis Superior, Onliquus Capitis Inferior
B. Obliquus Capitis Superior, Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor , Obliquus Capitis Inferior
C. Rectus Capitis Posterior Major, Obliquus Capitis Superior, Obliquus Capitis Inferior
D. Rectus Capitis Posterior Major, Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor, Obliquus Capitis Superior
A
C
20
Q
21. Which of the following structure is identified inside the Berry's Ligament? A. Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve B. Superior Laryngeal Nerve C. Superior Laryngeal Artery D. Inferior Laryngeal Artery
A
A
21
Q
22. Thyroid Ima Artery usually arises from which vessel? A. Subclavian Artery B. External Carotid Artery C. Brachiocephalic Trunk D. Internal Carotid Artery
A
C
22
Q
- True of Rima Glottidis:
A. It is limited above by the Vocal Fold
B. It lies between the Vestibular and Vocal Fold
C. It is limited above by the Aryepiglottic Fold
D. It lies below the vocal fold
A
B
23
Q
- True of the Quadrangular Membrane
A. Its superior border forms the Aryepiglottic Fold
B. Its inferior border forms the True Vocal Cord
C. It is covered by the Cricovocal Membrane
D. It surrounds the rimma glottides
A
A
24
Q
25. The false vocal cord is formed by which ligament? A. Vocal Ligament B. Cricovocal Ligament C. Vestibular Ligament D. Aryepiglottic Ligament
A
C
25
Q
26. Adductors of the Vocal Cord A. Posterior Cricoarytenoid B. Cricothyroid C. Transverse Arytenoid D. Vocalis
A
C
26
Q
27. Altering the vocal pitch is the role of which laryngeal muscle? A. Oblique Arytenoid B. Cricothyroid C. Transverse Arytenoid D. Posterior Cricoarytenoid
A
B
27
Q
28. Monotonous voice is a characteristic of a patient with injury to the: A. Internal Laryngeal Nerve B. Inferior Laryngeal Nerve C. External Laryngeal Nerve D. Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
A
C
28
Q
29. Superior Laryngeal Artery arises from which vessel? A. Superior Thyroid Artery B. External Carotid Artery C. Internal Carotid Artery D. Inferior Thyroid Artery
A
A
29
Q
30. Middle Thyroid Vein drains in which vessel? A. External Jugular Vein B. Internal Jugular Vein C. Brachiocephalic Vein D. Subclavian Vein
A
B
30
Q
- Difficulty of breathing is seen among patients with?
A. Injury to bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve
B. Injury to bilateral superior laryngeal nerve
C. Injury to unilateral external laryngeal nerve
D. Injury to unilateral inferior laryngeal nerve
A
A
31
Q
32. Which muscle is embedded in the Salphyngopaltine fold? A. Levator Veli Palatini B. Salphyngopharyngeus C. Palatoglossus D. Palatopharyngeus
A
A
32
Q
33. Which tonsil is appreciated between the 2 palatine arches? A. Lingual B. Palatine C. Tubal D. Adenoids
A
B
33
Q
34. Which of the following is appreciated in the Piriform Recess? A. Superior Laryngeal Nerve B. Inferior Laryngeal Nerve C. Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve D. Superior Laryngeal Artery
A
A
34
Q
- True of Arytenoid Cartilage:
A. Its apex articulates with the cuneiform cartilage
B. Its inferior surface articulate with the arch of cricoid
C. It serves as an attachment site for the conus elasticus
D. The cricotjyroid muscle is capable of rotating the cartilage
A
C
35
Q
- True of the nerve supply of the thyroid:
A. The superior sympathetic ganglion stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones
B. The middle sympathetic ganglion supply sensation to the thyroid gland
C. The amount of thyroid hormone production is dependent on the stimulation of the superior, middle and inferior sympathetic ganglion
D. The cervical sympathetic ganglion controls the calibre of the blood vessel supplying and draining the thyroid gland.
A
D
36
Q
37. The superior limit of the infraglottic cavity is: A. Superior Laryngeal Nerve B. Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve C. External Laryngeal Nerve D. Internal Laryngeal Nerve
A
D
37
Q
39. Which of the following blood vessel pierces the Thyrohyoid Ligament? A. Superior Thyroid Artery B. Thyroid Ima Artery C. Superior Laryngeal Artery D. Middle Thyroid Vein
A
C
38
Q
40. The superior thyroid vein drains in: A. Internal Jugular Vein B. External Jugular Vein C. Brachiocephalic Vein D. Subclavian Vein
A
A
39
Q
41. The sensory innervation of the face is mainly supplied by what cranial nerve? A. Facial B. Vagus C. Trigeminal D. Spinal accesory
A
C
40
Q
42. The supraorbital and infraorbital rims support the facial skeleton as a: A. Vertical buttress B. Horizontal buttress C. Diagonal buttress D. Inverted buttress
A
B
41
Q
43. Area that lodge the temporal lobes. A. Anterior cranial fossa B. Middle cranial fossa C. Posterior cranial fossa D. Neurocranium
A
B
42
Q
44. A fracture involving the maxilla, zygomatic bone and part of the frontal bone. A. Craniofacial dysjunction B. Frontal bar C. Zygoma D. Tripod fracture
A
D
43
Q
45. Divides the parotid into deep and superficial lobes. A. Facial nerve B. Orbicularis oris C. Loose connective tissue layer D. Mandibular division pf CN V
A
A
44
Q
46. Entrance to the bony nasal vault. A. Orbicularis oris B. Loose connective tissue layer C. Mandibular division of CN V D. Pyriform aperture
A
D
45
Q
46. Entrance to the bony nasal vault. A. Orbicularis oris B. Loose connective tissue layer C. Mandibular division of CN V D. Pyriform aperture
A
D
46
Q
47. The foramen magnum is located in the: A. Anterior cranial fossa B. Middle cranial fossa C. Posterior cranial fossa D. Neurocranium
A
C
47
Q
48. Carries in its lateral wall CN III, IV, V(ophthalmic and maxillary division), internal carotid and CN VI passes forward through the sinus. A. Cavernous sinus B. Maxillary sinus C. Sphenoid sinus D. Frontal sinus
A
A
48
Q
49. The structure/s that transverse the internal acoustic canal. A. Chorda tympani nerve B. Facial and cochleovestibular nerve C. Spinal accessory nerve D. Lingual nerve
A
B
49
Q
50. The 1st sphincter of the digestive tract. A. Orbicularis oculi B. Pyriform aperture C. Anal sphincter D. Orbicularis oris
A
D