4a. Catullus 2 and 3 Latin to English Flashcards
lexical_item
engl_def
ab, â, abs (+ abl.)
from, away from; by (agency)
âcer, âcris, âcre
sharp, keen, eager
acuiescô, -ere, -quiêvî
rest, relax, subside
ad (+ acc.)
to, toward; for; near
amô (1)
love
animus, -î, m.
mind; spirit, courage
appetô, -ere, îvî (iî), -îtus
seek after; desire; try to reach; attack
ardor, ardôris, m.
flame, heat; passion
at (ast)
but
* auferô, -ferre, -abstulî, ablâtus *
bear off, carry away, remove
aureolus, a, um
golden
bellum, -î, n.
war
bellus, -a, -um
pretty, handsome
bene
well (adv.)
cârus, -a, -um
dear
circumsiliô, -îre
spring around, leap around
* crêdô, -ere, crêdidî, crêditus *
believe; entrust (+ dat.)
cupidô, -inis, f.
desire, passion; Cupid
cûra, -ae f.
care
cûrô (1)
take care, see to it; cause (to be done)
dêliciae, -ârum, f. pl.
delight, pleasure; darling
dêsiderium, -iî, n.
longing, ardent desire; want, necessity; request, petition
dêvorô (1)
eat up, devour
digitus, -î, m.
finger
diû
long, a long time
* dô, dare, dedî, datus *
give
dolor, dolôris, m.
pain
domina (domna), -ae, f.
mistress
* eô, îre, iî, itûrus *
go
* faciô, -ere, fêcî, factus *
do, make
factus, -ûs, m.
a making; a pressing (of oil) (rare)
* ferô, ferre, tulî, lâtus *
bear, endure; carry, bring
* fiô, fierî, factus sum *
be made, be done; become, happen
* fleô, -êre, flêvî, flêtus *
weep
grâtus, -a, -um
pleasing; grateful
gravis, -e
heavy; severe; serious
gremium, -î, n.
bosom, lap
hûc
hither, to this place
ille, illa, illud
that (yonder)
illuc
to that place, thither
in (+ acc. or abl.)
into (+ acc.); in, on (+ abl.)
incitô (1)
incite, rouse
iocor (1)
joke
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
oneself, himself, herself etc. (intensive)
iter, itineris, n.
journey, march; route, road
levô (1)
lighten, relieve
libet (lubet), -ere, -uit (libitum est)
it is nice, it is pleasant (to do something)
ligô (1)
tie together, bind
* lûdô, -ere, lûsî, lûsus *
play; mock
* lûgeô, -êre, lûxî, lûctus *
mourn, grieve
male (adv.)
badly, cruelly
mâlum, -î, n.
apple
malus, -a, -um
bad
mâlus, -î, m/f.
m. mast (of a ship); f. apple tree
mâter, matris, f.
mother
mellîtus, a, um
honey-sweet
meus, -a, -um
my, mine
misellus, a, um
miserable (dim. of miser)
modo
only; lately, just now
modus, -î, m.
manner, way; measure
* morior, morî, mortuus (moritûrus) *
die
morsus, -ûs, m.
bite; jaws, fluke (of an anchor)
mortuus, -î, m.
a dead person
* moveô, -êre, môvî, môtus *
move
nam
for
negô (1)
say … not, deny
nesciô, -îre, -îvî (-iî), —
not know, be ignorant
nitens, -entis, adj.
shining, radiant
nîtor, -î, nîxus or nîsus
struggle; lean on, rely on
* nôscô, -ere, nôvî, nôtus * (perfect forms often contracted, e.g. nostis, norunt, noram, noro)
become acquainted with; (perfect) know
nunc
now (at this time)
o
oh!
ocellus, -î, m.
eye (diminutive of oculus); darling
oculus, -î, m.
eye
omnis, -e
all, every
opera, -ae, f.
effort; services, agency; (esp. pl.) laborer, hired rowdy
opus, -eris, n.
work
Orcus, i, m.
Dis, god of the underworld; the underworld
passer, eris, m.
“sparrow” (prob. a blue thrush)
per (+ acc.)
through
pernix, pernîcis
nimble, brisk
pîpiô (1)
chirp
plûs, plûris
more, too much (comp. of multus)
* possum, posse, potuî, — *
be able, can
prîmum
first; in the first place; at first
prîmus, -a, -um
first
puella, -ae, f.
girl
quantum
as much as; (with comparatives) the more
quantus, -a, -um
how great, how much, (as great) as
quî (interrog. adv.)
how? by what means?
quî, quae, quod (interrog. adj.)
what
quî, quae, quod (interrog. adj.)
which
quî, quae, quod (relative)
who, which, that
quid
why?
quis, quid (interrog. pron.)
who? what?
quisquam, cuiusquam
any one (at all)
quod
because; (as to) the fact that, that
rubeô, -êre, — , —
be red, redden
sê or sêsê, suî, sibî or sibi, sê or sêsê
himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflex.)
sed
but
sîcut (sîcutî)
as if, just as
sinus, -ûs, m.
fold, curve; bosom; bay; tract of remote land
sôlâciolum, -î, n.
consolation, comfort (dim. of sôlâcium)
* soleô, -êre, solitus sum *
be wont, be accustomed
sôlus, a, um
only, alone
solvô, -ere, solvî, solûtus
loose, loosen; set (i.e. loosen) sail; pay
* sum, esse, fuî, futûrus *
be
* sum, esse, fuî, futûrus*
be
suus, -a, -um
his, her, its; their (all reflex.)
tenebrae, -ârum, f.
darkness
tenebricôsus, a, um
shadowy, dark, tenebrous
teneô, -êre, tenuî, tentus
hold
tenerê
softly
trîstis, -e
sad, gloomy
tû; vôs
you (sing./pl.)
tum
then, at that time
turgidulus, a, um
swollen (dim. of turgidus)
tuus, -a, -um
your, yours
unde
whence; from which (what) place, from where
ut, utî
that; as
Venus, Veneris, f.
Venus; love
venustus, -a, -um
charming
zôna, -ae, f.
girdle, belt
