24a Catullus 64 338-381 Latin to English Flashcards by William Turpin

lexical_item

engl_def

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currô, -ere, cucurrî, cursûrus *

run

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accipiô, accipere, accêpî, acceptus

receive; accept

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acervus, -î, m.

heap, pile, mass

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Achillês, -is, m.

Achilles

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Achîvus, -î, m.

an Achaean, Greek

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agger, -is, m.

mound, rampart, dike

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anceps, -itis

double-edged

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angustô (1)

make narrow

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anxius, a, um

anxious

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ârdeô, -êre, ârsî, ârsûrus

burn (intrans.), blaze

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arvum, -î, n.

plowed land, field

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bellô (1) or bellor, -ârî, -âtus sum

wage war

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bustum, -î, n.

pyre, tomb

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caedô, -ere, cecîdî, caesus

cut down, slay, kill

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certâmen, -inis, n.

strife, struggle, contest

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circumdô, -dare, -dedî, -datus

put (acc.) around (dat.), surround (acc.) with (abl.)

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coacervô (1)

pile up

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conferô, -ferre, -tulî, -lâtum

bring together; discuss; give, lend

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coniûnx, coniugis, m./f.

husband, wife

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côpia, -ae f.

plenty, supply

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crînis, -is, m.

hair, locks

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Dardanius, a, um

of Dardanus (an ancestor of Priam); Trojan

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dêdô, dêdere, dêdidî, dêditus

give up, surrender

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dêmetô, -ere, -messî, -missum

mow, reap; harvest

dênique

finally, at length

diffundô, -ere, -fûdî, -fûsum

pour forth

discors, discordis

discordant; warring; inconsistent

dûcô, -ere, dûxî, ductus

lead, guide

dûdum

a while ago, for some time

êgregius, -a, -um

uncommon, extraordinary

excelsus, -a, -um

elevated, lofty

excipiô, -ere, -cêpî, -ceptus

take out, except; take up, receive, catch

expers, expertis

having no share in; immune to

fateor, -êrî, fassus

admit, confess

fêlix, -îcis

lucky, fortunate, happy

ferrum, -î, n.

iron

fîlum, -î, n.

thread

flammeum, -î, n.

the veil (flame-colored) worn by a Roman bride

flammeus, a, um

fiery; swift as fire

flâvens, -entis

yellow

flûmen, -inis, n.

river

fors, fortis, f.

chance

fortis, -e

fundô, -ere, fûdî, fûsus

pour; rout (of troops)

fûnus, -eris, m.

funeral, death

fûsus, -î, m.

spindle

haud

not

Hellespontus, -î, m.

the Hellespont

hêrês, hêrêdis, m/f.

heir

incultus, a, um

unkempt

înfestus, -a, -um

hostile, dangerous

infîrmus, a, um

weak

longinquus, -a, -um

distant; long continued

madefiô, -fiêrî, -factus

become wet, soaked

mânô (1)

drip, flow

marîtus,a, um

married; in masc. sing. husband

messor, -ôris, m.

reaper, harvester

mittô, -ere mîsî, missus

send; let ... go

moenia, -ium, n. (plural)

fortifications, (city) walls

Neptûnius, a, um

of Neptune

nôscô, -ere, nôvî, nôtus

become acquainted with; (perfect) know

notus, -î, m.

friend, acquaintance

nôtus, a, um

known, familiar; famous

nupta, -ae, f.

wife

obsideô, -êre, -sêdî, -sessus

besiege, blockade

orior, orîrî, ortus

rise, arise

Pelops, -opis, m.

son of Tantalus; father of Atreus and Thyestes

percellô, -cellere, -cûlî, -culsum

knock down; overthrow; ruin

permisceô, -êre, -miscuî, -mixtum

mix together; confuse

permixtus, a, um

confused; promiscuous

persaepe

very often

Polyxenius, a, um

of Polyxena (daughter of Priam, sacrificed to Achilles)

poples, poplitis, m.

the hollow of the knee; knee

praecerpô, -ere, -cerpsî, -cerptum

cull or reap, in advance

praevertô, -ere, -vertî, -versum

outstrip, outrun

prôiciô, -ere, -iêcî, -iectus

throw forward; throw away, abandon

prosternô, -ere, -strâvî, -strâtum

lay low, strike down

putridus, a, um

rotten, decaying, withered

quoque (can also be part of quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque “whoever, whatever”)

also

revîsô, -ere

pay another visit; return to

Scamander, -drî, m.

the Scamander (a river near Troy)

sêcubitus, -ûs, m.

a sleeping apart; sleeping apart from one’s spouse or lover

subtegmen, -inis, n.

the woof of a cloth or tapestry (i.e. the vertical threads)

succumbô, -ere, -cubuî, cubitum

collapse; submit to sex

summissus, a, um

lowered; submissive

tepefaciô, -ere, -fêcî, -factum

make warm

terror, -ôris, m.

terror

testis, -is, m.

witness

Teucrus, a, um

Trojan

Trôiugena, -ae, m.

a Trojan-born man; a Trojan

truncus, -î, m.

body, torso

victima, -ae, f.

victim, sacrifice

victor, -ôris, m.

conqueror

vinculum (vinclum), -î, n.

bond, fetter, chain