46. Start of Life

Question 1

Which of the following best defines the bioethical principle: not harming to produce the most good?

A. Beneficence
B. Non-maleficence
C. Distributive Justice
D. Autonomy

SZ

Answer 1

Ans. B

Non-maleficence is the idea of avoiding harm to produce the most good.

Choice A. Beneficence the idea of doing good, to produce good. Is living with a profound life long impairment a benefit?
Choice C. Distribution of justice examines if there is a fair distribution of goods or resources in society.
Choice D. Autonomy is having an independent choice.

Question 2

Which of the following statements would support Kant’s view on contraceptions?

A. Contraception is a sin.
B. Abstinence is the best policy, but please use a condom to prevent disease.
C. Contraceptions may promote promiscuity, as they do not address the emotional side of relationships.
D. Sex is for pleasure and provides happiness to the greatest amount of people.

SZ

Answer 2

Ans. C

Kant believed reproduction is not the sole purpose of intercourse. He believed people should not be used as a means to an end, categorical imperative. There is an emotional side to sex.

Choice A. Contraceptions = sin is Pope John Paul II’s idea.
Choice B. Abstinence best, but use condoms is Pope Bendict’s idea.
Choice D. Sex = great is Utilitarianism view, Singer.