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PGI > 3.7.2013(pathology) 56 > Flashcards

3.7.2013(pathology) 56 Flashcards

0
Q

Monocyte or macrophage markers

A 
CD11c
CD13
CD14
CD15
CD33
CD64
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1
Q

Activity index in SLE

A 
Endocapillary proliferation
Glomerular leukocyte infiltration
Cellular Crescents
Wire loops
Fibrinoid necrosis
Karyorhexis
Interstitial inflammation
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2
Q

Hamartoma

A

Benign focal malformation

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3
Q

Most common site of hamartoma

A

Lungs

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4
Q

Para septal emphysema is common in

A

Upper half of lungs

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5
Q

Retraction balls are seen in

A

Brain after concussion

Also seen in Periventricular leukomalacia

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6
Q

Corrected reticulocytes count

A

% of reticulocytes * (pt Hct/45)

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7
Q

Anemias with increased retic count

A 
Hemolytic Anemias
Hemorrhage
Metabolic defect
Membrane abnormality
HEMOGLOBINOPATHY
Immune destruction
Fragmentation
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8
Q

Reticulocytes production index

A

Corrected reticulocyte count/maturation time in peripheral blood in days

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9
Q

Inheritance of Criggler najjar 2

A

Autosomal dominant with variable penetrance

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10
Q

Myocytolysis

A

Vacuolar degeneration seen in MI

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11
Q

Ventricle size in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

A

Not dilated

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12
Q

Subtypes of adenocarcinoma of lung

A 
Acinar
Papillary
BAC
Solid 
Mixed
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13
Q

Cell not involved in healing by primary intention

A

Myofibroblasts

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14
Q

FFP contains

A 
Stable coagulation factors
Plasma proteins
  Fibrinogen
  Albumin
  Antithrombin
  Protein C and S
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15
Q

Cost of smart card in RSBY is borne by

A

Central government

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16
Q

Premium in RSBY..who pays how much?

A

75% by central government(except in Jammu and NE states where it pays 90%)
25% is borne by state governments

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17
Q

RBSY covers

A

BPL families and workers in unorganised sector

18
Q

The beneficiary of RSBY pays

A

Rs 30 per annum

19
Q

Number of persons covered by RSBY

A

5

20
Q

Amount paid by RSBY plan

A

Only for inpatient treatment
500(1000 if ICU)
Maximum of 30,000 per year
25,000 is paid if a family member dies

21
Q

RSBY comes under which ministry

A

Ministry of labour

22
Q

Test used to detect bilirubin

A

Van den berg reaction

23
Q

Van den berg reaction

A

Direct - conjugated bilirubin

Indirect- after removal of albumin by treatment with methanol

24
Q

Cause of Milliary TB

A

Hematogenous spread

LYMPHATIC SPREAD can also cause it

25
Q

Pathognomonic feature of Milliary TB

A

Choroidal tubercles

26
Q

Characteristic CT finding in TB spine

A

Fine calcifications in Paravertebral tissue

27
Q

Most common vertebra affected by TB spine

A

Children - upper thoracic

Adults- lower thoracic and upper lumbar

28
Q

Autonephrectomy

A

Renal TB

29
Q

Most common morphological type of small intestinal lymphoma

A

Diffuse infiltrating

30
Q

Most common primary malignant neoplasms of spleen

A

NHL

31
Q

Most common site of small intestinal lymphoma

A

Illeum

32
Q

Intestinal T cell lymphomas are associated with

A

Celiac disease

33
Q

Poor prognostic factors in Hodgkin lymphoma $

A 
Advanced age
Male gender
Mediastinal mass
Lymphocyte depleted and mixed cellularity
Low albumin(4g/dl)
Low lymphocyte count(600/mm3)
High WBC count(15,000/mm3)
Hemoglobin less than 10.5g/dl
Stage 4
34
Q

Prognosis of hodgkin lymphoma,cellular expression

A 
BCL 2 (poor prognosis)
Topoisomerase II alpha and caspase 3(good prognosis)
35
Q

High levels of soluble CD30,prognosis in Hodgkin

A

Poor prognosis

36
Q

Role of aspirin in Behcet

A

Prevention of thrombosis

37
Q

Mucosal protector used in the treatment of Behcet disease

A

Rebamipide

38
Q

Conditions causing both arterial and venous thrombosis

A

Behcet

TAO

39
Q

Hb level of new born

A

16.8g/dl

40
Q

Diagnostic criteria for Anemia,cutoff values in different gps(WHO)

A 
Infants(6mon-2yrs) 11g/dl
Pregnant women 11g/dl
Adolescent girls 12g/dl
Lactating women 12g/dl
Women in reproductive age group 12g/dl
Adult men 13g/dl
41
Q

Acute phase reactants

A 
Ceruloplasmin 
Ferritin
Alpha 1 anti trypsin
Alpha 1 antichymotrypsin
Alpha 1 acid glycoprotein 
Alpha 2 macro globulin
Cysteine protease inhibitor
Haptoglobin
Hemopexin
42
Q

Aprotinin

A

Kallikrein inhibitor

43
Q

Role of bradykinin in CVD

A

Protective

PGI (16 decks)

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