3.7.2013(pathology) 56 Flashcards

0
Q

Monocyte or macrophage markers

A
CD11c
CD13
CD14
CD15
CD33
CD64
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1
Q

Activity index in SLE

A
Endocapillary proliferation
Glomerular leukocyte infiltration
Cellular Crescents
Wire loops
Fibrinoid necrosis
Karyorhexis
Interstitial inflammation
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2
Q

Hamartoma

A

Benign focal malformation

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3
Q

Most common site of hamartoma

A

Lungs

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4
Q

Para septal emphysema is common in

A

Upper half of lungs

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5
Q

Retraction balls are seen in

A

Brain after concussion

Also seen in Periventricular leukomalacia

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6
Q

Corrected reticulocytes count

A

% of reticulocytes * (pt Hct/45)

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7
Q

Anemias with increased retic count

A
Hemolytic Anemias
Hemorrhage
Metabolic defect
Membrane abnormality
HEMOGLOBINOPATHY
Immune destruction
Fragmentation
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8
Q

Reticulocytes production index

A

Corrected reticulocyte count/maturation time in peripheral blood in days

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9
Q

Inheritance of Criggler najjar 2

A

Autosomal dominant with variable penetrance

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10
Q

Myocytolysis

A

Vacuolar degeneration seen in MI

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11
Q

Ventricle size in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

A

Not dilated

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12
Q

Subtypes of adenocarcinoma of lung

A
Acinar
Papillary
BAC
Solid 
Mixed
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13
Q

Cell not involved in healing by primary intention

A

Myofibroblasts

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14
Q

FFP contains

A
Stable coagulation factors
Plasma proteins
  Fibrinogen
  Albumin
  Antithrombin
  Protein C and S
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15
Q

Cost of smart card in RSBY is borne by

A

Central government

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16
Q

Premium in RSBY..who pays how much?

A

75% by central government(except in Jammu and NE states where it pays 90%)
25% is borne by state governments

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17
Q

RBSY covers

A

BPL families and workers in unorganised sector

18
Q

The beneficiary of RSBY pays

A

Rs 30 per annum

19
Q

Number of persons covered by RSBY

20
Q

Amount paid by RSBY plan

A

Only for inpatient treatment
500(1000 if ICU)
Maximum of 30,000 per year
25,000 is paid if a family member dies

21
Q

RSBY comes under which ministry

A

Ministry of labour

22
Q

Test used to detect bilirubin

A

Van den berg reaction

23
Q

Van den berg reaction

A

Direct - conjugated bilirubin

Indirect- after removal of albumin by treatment with methanol

24
Cause of Milliary TB
Hematogenous spread | LYMPHATIC SPREAD can also cause it
25
Pathognomonic feature of Milliary TB
Choroidal tubercles
26
Characteristic CT finding in TB spine
Fine calcifications in Paravertebral tissue
27
Most common vertebra affected by TB spine
Children - upper thoracic | Adults- lower thoracic and upper lumbar
28
Autonephrectomy
Renal TB
29
Most common morphological type of small intestinal lymphoma
Diffuse infiltrating
30
Most common primary malignant neoplasms of spleen
NHL
31
Most common site of small intestinal lymphoma
Illeum
32
Intestinal T cell lymphomas are associated with
Celiac disease
33
Poor prognostic factors in Hodgkin lymphoma $
``` Advanced age Male gender Mediastinal mass Lymphocyte depleted and mixed cellularity Low albumin(4g/dl) Low lymphocyte count(600/mm3) High WBC count(15,000/mm3) Hemoglobin less than 10.5g/dl Stage 4 ```
34
Prognosis of hodgkin lymphoma,cellular expression
``` BCL 2 (poor prognosis) Topoisomerase II alpha and caspase 3(good prognosis) ```
35
High levels of soluble CD30,prognosis in Hodgkin
Poor prognosis
36
Role of aspirin in Behcet
Prevention of thrombosis
37
Mucosal protector used in the treatment of Behcet disease
Rebamipide
38
Conditions causing both arterial and venous thrombosis
Behcet | TAO
39
Hb level of new born
16.8g/dl
40
Diagnostic criteria for Anemia,cutoff values in different gps(WHO)
``` Infants(6mon-2yrs) 11g/dl Pregnant women 11g/dl Adolescent girls 12g/dl Lactating women 12g/dl Women in reproductive age group 12g/dl Adult men 13g/dl ```
41
Acute phase reactants
``` Ceruloplasmin Ferritin Alpha 1 anti trypsin Alpha 1 antichymotrypsin Alpha 1 acid glycoprotein Alpha 2 macro globulin Cysteine protease inhibitor Haptoglobin Hemopexin ```
42
Aprotinin
Kallikrein inhibitor
43
Role of bradykinin in CVD
Protective