3.7.2013(pathology) 56 Flashcards
Monocyte or macrophage markers
CD11c CD13 CD14 CD15 CD33 CD64
Activity index in SLE
Endocapillary proliferation Glomerular leukocyte infiltration Cellular Crescents Wire loops Fibrinoid necrosis Karyorhexis Interstitial inflammation
Hamartoma
Benign focal malformation
Most common site of hamartoma
Lungs
Para septal emphysema is common in
Upper half of lungs
Retraction balls are seen in
Brain after concussion
Also seen in Periventricular leukomalacia
Corrected reticulocytes count
% of reticulocytes * (pt Hct/45)
Anemias with increased retic count
Hemolytic Anemias Hemorrhage Metabolic defect Membrane abnormality HEMOGLOBINOPATHY Immune destruction Fragmentation
Reticulocytes production index
Corrected reticulocyte count/maturation time in peripheral blood in days
Inheritance of Criggler najjar 2
Autosomal dominant with variable penetrance
Myocytolysis
Vacuolar degeneration seen in MI
Ventricle size in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Not dilated
Subtypes of adenocarcinoma of lung
Acinar Papillary BAC Solid Mixed
Cell not involved in healing by primary intention
Myofibroblasts
FFP contains
Stable coagulation factors Plasma proteins Fibrinogen Albumin Antithrombin Protein C and S
Cost of smart card in RSBY is borne by
Central government
Premium in RSBY..who pays how much?
75% by central government(except in Jammu and NE states where it pays 90%)
25% is borne by state governments
RBSY covers
BPL families and workers in unorganised sector
The beneficiary of RSBY pays
Rs 30 per annum
Number of persons covered by RSBY
5
Amount paid by RSBY plan
Only for inpatient treatment
500(1000 if ICU)
Maximum of 30,000 per year
25,000 is paid if a family member dies
RSBY comes under which ministry
Ministry of labour
Test used to detect bilirubin
Van den berg reaction
Van den berg reaction
Direct - conjugated bilirubin
Indirect- after removal of albumin by treatment with methanol
Cause of Milliary TB
Hematogenous spread
LYMPHATIC SPREAD can also cause it
Pathognomonic feature of Milliary TB
Choroidal tubercles
Characteristic CT finding in TB spine
Fine calcifications in Paravertebral tissue
Most common vertebra affected by TB spine
Children - upper thoracic
Adults- lower thoracic and upper lumbar
Autonephrectomy
Renal TB
Most common morphological type of small intestinal lymphoma
Diffuse infiltrating
Most common primary malignant neoplasms of spleen
NHL
Most common site of small intestinal lymphoma
Illeum
Intestinal T cell lymphomas are associated with
Celiac disease
Poor prognostic factors in Hodgkin lymphoma $
Advanced age Male gender Mediastinal mass Lymphocyte depleted and mixed cellularity Low albumin(4g/dl) Low lymphocyte count(600/mm3) High WBC count(15,000/mm3) Hemoglobin less than 10.5g/dl Stage 4
Prognosis of hodgkin lymphoma,cellular expression
BCL 2 (poor prognosis) Topoisomerase II alpha and caspase 3(good prognosis)
High levels of soluble CD30,prognosis in Hodgkin
Poor prognosis
Role of aspirin in Behcet
Prevention of thrombosis
Mucosal protector used in the treatment of Behcet disease
Rebamipide
Conditions causing both arterial and venous thrombosis
Behcet
TAO
Hb level of new born
16.8g/dl
Diagnostic criteria for Anemia,cutoff values in different gps(WHO)
Infants(6mon-2yrs) 11g/dl Pregnant women 11g/dl Adolescent girls 12g/dl Lactating women 12g/dl Women in reproductive age group 12g/dl Adult men 13g/dl
Acute phase reactants
Ceruloplasmin Ferritin Alpha 1 anti trypsin Alpha 1 antichymotrypsin Alpha 1 acid glycoprotein Alpha 2 macro globulin Cysteine protease inhibitor Haptoglobin Hemopexin
Aprotinin
Kallikrein inhibitor
Role of bradykinin in CVD
Protective
