17.6.2013(pediatrics)40

Question 0

Defect in Ostium secundum ASD lies in

Answer 0

fossa ovalis

Question 1

Most common form of ASD

Answer 1

Ostium secundum

Question 2

ECG finding in Ostium secundum

Answer 2

Right axis deviation

rSr’ pattern

Question 3

Ostium secundum ASD is common in

Answer 3

Females

Question 4

ECG finding in Ostium primum ASD

Answer 4

Left axis deviation beyond -30’

Question 5

Lutembacher syndrome

Answer 5

Ostium secundum ASD
MS
MVP

Question 6

Ostium primum ASD types

Answer 6

Complete
ASD+MR+VSD
Incomplete
ASD+MR

cleft mitral valve,MR,TR

Question 7

Least common type of ASD

Answer 7

Coronary sinus ASD(communication btw coronary sinus and lt atrium)

Question 8

Types of ASD

Answer 8

Ostium primum
Ostium secundum
Sinuous venosus
PFO
coronary sinus type

Question 9

Association with sinus venosus type of ASD

Answer 9

SVC type is associated with anomalous connection of rt superior pulmonary vein

Question 10

Prognosis of infantile tremor syndrome

Answer 10

Self limiting disorder

Question 11

Possible cause of infantile tremor syndrome

Answer 11

VitB12 deficiency

Question 12

Desire to ingest unusual substances like ice or dirt

Answer 12

Pagophagia

Question 13

RDW in thalassemia trait

Answer 13

Decreased

Question 14

Which serum marker depletes first in iron deficiency anemia

Answer 14

Serum ferritin

Question 15

Stork bite marks disappear by

Answer 15

18 months

Question 16

Stork bite marks on which site don’t go away

Answer 16

Back of neck

Question 17

Praziquantel is the drug of choice for

Answer 17

Adult stage(intestinal phase)
Diphyllobothrium latum(fish)
T.solium(pork)
T.saginatum(beef)
Diphyllidium caninum(dog)

Niclosamide is the alternative drug

Question 18

Rx of choice for Hymenolepsis nana(dwarf tapeworm)

Answer 18

Praziquantel

Nitazoxanide is the alternative

Question 19

Albendazole is the drug of choice for

Answer 19

Larval stage(tissue stage)
E.granulosus
E.multilocularis
Cysticercosis(alternative is praziquantel)

Question 20

Nematodes

Answer 20

Pin worm(enterobius vermicularis)
Round worm(ascaris lumbricoides)
Hook worm(A.duodenale,N.americanus)
Thread worm(strongoloides stercoralis)
Filariae 
Whip worm(trichuris trichura)
Trichenella spiralis
Guinea worm

Question 21

Rx of nematodes

Answer 21

Albendazole for all nematodes except
Pin worm(mebendazole)
Oncocerciasis(Ivermectin)
Filariae(DEC)
Dracunculus(metronidazole)
Strongoloides(Ivermectin)

Question 22

Blood flukes

Answer 22

Schistosoma hematobium
S.mansoni
S.japonicum

Question 23

Lung fluke

Answer 23

Paragonimus westermanii

Question 24

Liver fluke

Answer 24

Faciola hepatica

Question 25

Trematodes

Answer 25

Blood fluke
Liver fluke
Lung fluke

Question 26

Cestodes

Answer 26

T.solium(pork)
T.saginata(beef)
Diphillobothrium latum(fish)
Echinococus granulosis(dog)
Hymenolepsis nana(dwarf)

Question 27

Rx of trematodes and tapeworms

Answer 27

Praziquantel for all of them except
Faciola hepatica(triclabendazole)
Hydatid disease(albendazole)