17.6.2013(pediatrics)40 Flashcards

0
Q

Defect in Ostium secundum ASD lies in

A

fossa ovalis

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1
Q

Most common form of ASD

A

Ostium secundum

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2
Q

ECG finding in Ostium secundum

A

Right axis deviation

rSr’ pattern

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3
Q

Ostium secundum ASD is common in

A

Females

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4
Q

ECG finding in Ostium primum ASD

A

Left axis deviation beyond -30’

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5
Q

Lutembacher syndrome

A

Ostium secundum ASD
MS
MVP

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6
Q

Ostium primum ASD types

A

Complete
ASD+MR+VSD
Incomplete
ASD+MR

cleft mitral valve,MR,TR

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7
Q

Least common type of ASD

A

Coronary sinus ASD(communication btw coronary sinus and lt atrium)

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8
Q

Types of ASD

A
Ostium primum
Ostium secundum
Sinuous venosus
PFO
coronary sinus type
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9
Q

Association with sinus venosus type of ASD

A

SVC type is associated with anomalous connection of rt superior pulmonary vein

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10
Q

Prognosis of infantile tremor syndrome

A

Self limiting disorder

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11
Q

Possible cause of infantile tremor syndrome

A

VitB12 deficiency

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12
Q

Desire to ingest unusual substances like ice or dirt

A

Pagophagia

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13
Q

RDW in thalassemia trait

A

Decreased

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14
Q

Which serum marker depletes first in iron deficiency anemia

A

Serum ferritin

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15
Q

Stork bite marks disappear by

A

18 months

16
Q

Stork bite marks on which site don’t go away

A

Back of neck

17
Q

Praziquantel is the drug of choice for

A
Adult stage(intestinal phase)
Diphyllobothrium latum(fish)
T.solium(pork)
T.saginatum(beef)
Diphyllidium caninum(dog)

Niclosamide is the alternative drug

18
Q

Rx of choice for Hymenolepsis nana(dwarf tapeworm)

A

Praziquantel

Nitazoxanide is the alternative

19
Q

Albendazole is the drug of choice for

A

Larval stage(tissue stage)
E.granulosus
E.multilocularis
Cysticercosis(alternative is praziquantel)

20
Q

Nematodes

A
Pin worm(enterobius vermicularis)
Round worm(ascaris lumbricoides)
Hook worm(A.duodenale,N.americanus)
Thread worm(strongoloides stercoralis)
Filariae 
Whip worm(trichuris trichura)
Trichenella spiralis
Guinea worm
21
Q

Rx of nematodes

A
Albendazole for all nematodes except
Pin worm(mebendazole)
Oncocerciasis(Ivermectin)
Filariae(DEC)
Dracunculus(metronidazole)
Strongoloides(Ivermectin)
22
Q

Blood flukes

A

Schistosoma hematobium
S.mansoni
S.japonicum

23
Q

Lung fluke

A

Paragonimus westermanii

24
Q

Liver fluke

A

Faciola hepatica

25
Q

Trematodes

A

Blood fluke
Liver fluke
Lung fluke

26
Q

Cestodes

A
T.solium(pork)
T.saginata(beef)
Diphillobothrium latum(fish)
Echinococus granulosis(dog)
Hymenolepsis nana(dwarf)
27
Q

Rx of trematodes and tapeworms

A
Praziquantel for all of them except
Faciola hepatica(triclabendazole)
Hydatid disease(albendazole)