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PGI > 19.6.2013(pediatrics) 42 > Flashcards

19.6.2013(pediatrics) 42 Flashcards

0
Q

Metabolic causes of mental retardation

A

PKU
homocystinemia
Galactosemia
Mucopolysacharidosis

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1
Q

Common sites of neuroblastoma

A 
Adrenal
Paravertebral ganglia
Posterior mediastinum
Pelvis
Cervical area
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2
Q

Infections associated with mental retardation

A

Toxoplasma
Rubella
CMV

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3
Q

Causes of nephrotic syndrome in children

A 
Minimal change disease
MPGN
FSGS
membranous
Mesangial proliferative GN
SLE
post infectious
Vasculitis
Amyloidosis
Hepatitis B and C
Syphilis
Malaria
HIV
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4
Q

Auscultation in coarctation of aorta

A

Late ejection systolic to continuous murmur

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5
Q

Rhabdomyosarcomas are common in

A

Head and neck region

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6
Q

Types of rhabdomyosarcoma

A

Embryonal
Botryoid
Alveolar
Pleomorphic

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7
Q

Rhabdomyosarcoma with worst prognosis

A

Alveolar type

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8
Q

Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma are common in

A

Trunk and extremities

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9
Q

Sites of botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma

A 
Vagina
Uterus
Bladder
Nasopharynx 
Middle ear
Bile duct
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10
Q

Onset of apnea of prematurity

A

2nd to 5th day of life

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11
Q

Metabolic causes of apnea

A

Hypoglycemia
Hypocalcemia
Hyponatremia
Acidosis

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12
Q

Causes of apnea in preterm infants

A

hyperthermia
NEC
Anemia
GERD

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13
Q

Diff btw Myositis ossificans and extra skeletal osteosarcoma

A

Osteosarcoma
Elderly pt
Cytologically malignant cells
Lack of zonation

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14
Q

Diff btw plantar and palmar fibromatosis

A

Plantar fibromatosis
Flexion contractures are infrequent
Bilaterality is low

50% of Palmar fibromatosis are B/L

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15
Q

Site of peyronie disease

A

Dorsolateral penile shaft

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16
Q

Mutation in desmoid tumors

A

APC/beta catenin

17
Q

Elongated rhabdomyoblasts

A

Tadpole or strap cells

18
Q

Most common type of rhabdomyosarcoma

A

Embryonal

19
Q

Cause of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma

A

Over expression of IGFII due to parental isodisomy of chr11

20
Q

Cause of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma

A

t(1;13)

t(2;13) worse prognosis

21
Q

Rhabdomyosarcoma with best prognosis

A

Botryoid subtype of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma

22
Q

Deficiency of surfactant,compliance of lung

A

Reduced

23
Q

Surfactant appears in amniotic fluid by

A

28 and 32 weeks

24
Q

Most common primary cardiac tumor of adults

A

Atrial myxoma

25
Q

Most common cardiac tumors in infants and children

A

Rhabdomyoma

Fibroma

26
Q

Complications of parenteral nutrition

A 
Infections
Liver dysfunction
Hyperglycaemia 
Hyperlipidemia
Non anion gap acidosis
Electrolyte imbalance
27
Q

Complications of enteral nutrition

A 
Misplacement of feeding tube
Diarrhoea
Infections
Malabsorption
Esophagitis
Esophageal ulceration
28
Q

Complicated meningitis

A

Subdural empyema
Intracranial abscess
Occlusion of Dural venous sinus

Indicated by papilledema

29
Q

Still birth

A

Birth of child after 28 completed weeks(weighing 1000g or more) when baby doesnot show any sign of life after delivery

30
Q

Perinatal death

A

Still birth+early neonatal death

31
Q

Causes of neonatal meningitis

A 
GBS
E.coli
Klebsiella
Salmonella
Strep.pneumoniae
Pseudomonas
Streptococcus fecalis
Staph.aureus
Listeria
32
Q

Appearance of Cyanosis in TOF

A

1 yr

33
Q

Appearance of cyanosis in TGA

A

First hour or day of life

34
Q

Types of TAPVC

A

Obstructive

Non obstructive

35
Q

Appearance of cyanosis in TAPVC

A

Obstructive 1-2weeks of life

Nonobstructive 4-10weeks of life

36
Q

Common type of TAPVC

A

Nonobstructive

37
Q

CHF in PDA appears by

A

6-10weeks of age(VSD also presents at the same time)

38
Q

Complications of neonates born to diabetic mother

A 
Hypoglycemia 
Hypocalcemia
Hypomagnesemia 
Polycythemia
Hyperbilirubinemia 
Cardiomyopathy
RDS
39
Q

Idiopathic adolescent anterior knee pain syndrome

A

Chondromalacia patellae

PGI (16 decks)

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