36b. English to Latin Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. He said that they were studying Latin literature.
A
  1. Dīxit eōs litterīs Latīnīs studēre.
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2
Q
  1. He told why they were studying Latin literature.
A
  1. Dīxit cūr litterīs Latīnīs studērent.
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3
Q
  1. He said that they should study Latin literature (he told them to study …)
A
  1. Dīxit ut litterīs Latīnīs studērent.
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4
Q
  1. We asked them why they were studying Greek philosophy.
A
  1. Ab eīs quaesīvimus cūr philosophiae Graecae studērent.
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5
Q
  1. Do you ask that we learn (= do you ask us to learn) the nature of all things?
A
  1. Quaerisne ut nātūram omnium rērum cognōscāmus?
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6
Q
  1. I warn you to spare these wise men.
A
  1. Tē moneō ut hīs sapientibus parcās.
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7
Q
  1. He warned the soldiers not to injure those seeking peace.
A
  1. Mīlitēs monuit nē eīs pācem petentibus nocērent.
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8
Q
  1. He will command us not to trust the enemy.
A
  1. Nōbīs imperābit nē hostibus crēdāmus.
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9
Q

11a. hostibus = dative; with special verbs.

A

11a. Nōbīs imperābit nē hostibus crēdāmus. Explain the syntax of hostibus.

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10
Q
  1. He commanded you to obey the leader.
A
  1. Tibi imperāvit ut ducī pārērēs.
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11
Q
  1. I ask you why you did this.
A
  1. Tē rogō cūr hoc fēcerīs.
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12
Q
  1. I ask you to do this.
A
  1. Tē rogō ut hoc faciās.
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13
Q
  1. I beg of you that peace be made.
A
  1. Ā tē petō ut pāx fīat.
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14
Q
  1. They kept begging me not make war.
A
  1. Ā mē petēbant nē bellum facerem.
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15
Q
  1. I begged him not to obey the disgraceful king.
A
  1. Eum ōrāvī nē rēgī turpī pārēret.
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16
Q
  1. We beg you to become very keen pupils.
A
  1. Vōs ōrāmus ut discipulī ācerrimī fīatis.
17
Q
  1. Do not be like that harsh tyrant.
A
  1. Nōlī esse similis istī tyrannō dūrō.
18
Q
  1. Caesar took care that his power be made greatest in the state.
A
  1. Caesar cūrāvit ut imperium suum maximum in cīvitāte fieret.
19
Q
  1. The speaker urged us to serve our free country eagerly.
A
  1. Ōrātor nōs hortātus est ut līberae patriae nostrae cum studiō servīrēmus.
20
Q
  1. He persuaded us that we should always use just laws.
A
  1. Nōbīs persuasit ut aequīs lēgibus semper ūterēmur.
21
Q
  1. We are trying to persuade the leader not to harm the arts and laws of the country.
A
  1. Cōnāmur ducī persuādēre nē artibus et lēgibus patriae noceat.
22
Q
  1. A tyrant commands that money be made; and money is made.
A
  1. Tyrannus imperat ut pecūnia fīat; et pecūnia fit.
23
Q

24b. But that fool does not perceive that this money will be nothing without good faith.

A

24b. At ille stultus nōn sentit hanc pecūniam sine bonā fīde futūram esse nihil.

24
Q
  1. Let us urge more students certainly to study the Latin language.
A
  1. Plūrēs quidem discipulōs hortēmur ut linguae Latīnae studeant.