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Wheelock's Latin Self-tutorial Exercises > 34a. Latin to English > Flashcards

34a. Latin to English Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q
  1. State the chief peculiarity of deponent verbs.
A
  1. They are passive in form but active in meaning.
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2
Q
  1. Write a synopsis of cōnor in 1st person plural indicative: present, imperfect, future.
A
  1. cōnāmur, cōnābāmur, cōnābimur
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3
Q
  1. Write a synopsis of cōnor in 1st person plural indicative: perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
A
  1. cōnātī sumus, cōnātī erāmus, cōnātī erimus.
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4
Q
  1. Write a synopsis of cōnor in 1st person plural subjunctive: present and imperfect.
A
  1. cōnēmur, cōnārēmur
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5
Q
  1. Write a synopsis of cōnor in 1st person plural subjunctive: perfect and pluperfect.
A
  1. cōnātī sīmus, cōnātī essēmus
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6
Q
  1. Write a synopsis of loquor in 3rd person singular indicative: present, imperfect, future.
A
  1. loquitur, loquēbātur, loquētur
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7
Q
  1. Write a synopsis of loquor in 3rd person singular indicative: perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
A
  1. locūtus est, locūtus erat, locūtus erit
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8
Q
  1. Write a synopsis of loquor in 3rd person singular subjunctive: present and imperfect.
A
  1. loquātur, loquerētur
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9
Q
  1. Write a synopsis of loquor in 3rd person singular subjunctive: perfect and pluperfect.
A
  1. locūtus sit, locūtus esset
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10
Q

3.1 Write, label, and translate all the participles of patior

A

3.1 present: patiēns (“suffering”); perfect: passus (“having suffered”); future: passūrus (“about to suffer”); gerundive: patiendus (“to be endured”)

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11
Q

3.2 Write, label, and translate all the infinitives of patior

A

3.2 present: patī (“to suffer”); perfect: passus esse (“to have suffered”); passūrus esse (“to be about to suffer”)

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12
Q

4.1 Complete with the proper form of illud cōnsilium: He will not follow that plan: nōn sequētur ….

A

4.1 nōn sequētur illud cōnsilium

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13
Q

4.2 Complete with the proper form of illud cōnsilium: He will not use that plan: nōn utētur ….

A

4.2 nōn utētur illō cōnsiliō

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14
Q

4.3 Complete with the proper form of illud consilium: nōn patiētur ….

A

4.3 nōn patiētur illud cōnsilium

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15
Q
  1. Explain the form of illud cōnsilium in: nōn utētur illō cōnsiliō.
A
  1. ablative (of means) with special deponent verbs
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16
Q
  1. Name the ACTIVE forms found in deponent verbs.
A
  1. present participle; future participle; future infinitive (e.g. patiēns, passūrus, passsūrus esse)
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17
Q
  1. give the imperative forms of cōnor and translate.
A
  1. cōnāre, cōnāminī “try”
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18
Q

7b. give the imperative forms of loquor and translate.

A

7b. loquere, loquiminī “speak”

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19
Q

8.1 translate this participle: locūtus.

A

8.1 having said

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20
Q

8.2 translate this participle: mortuus

A

8.2 having died

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21
Q

8.3 translate this participle: cōnātus

A

8.3 having tried

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22
Q

8.4 translate this participle: passus

A

8.4 having suffered

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23
Q

8.5 translate this participle: secūtus

A

8.5 having followed

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24
Q

8.6 translate this participle: ēgressus

A

8.6 having gone out

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25
Q

8.7 translate this participle: profectus

A

8.7 having set out

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26
Q

9.1 label if subjunctive or translate: ūtētur

A

9.1 he will use

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27
Q

9.2 label if subjunctive or translate: ūtātur

A

9.2 present subjunctive, 3rd singular

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28
Q

9.3 label if subjunctive or translate: ūtitur

A

9.3 he uses

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29
Q

9.4 label if subjunctive or translate: ūterētur

A

9.4 imperfect subjunctive, 3rd singular

30
Q

9.5. label if subjunctive or translate: ūsus

A

9.5. having used

31
Q

9.6 label if subjunctive or translate: ūsus esset

A

9.6 pluperfect subjunctive, 3rd singular

32
Q

9.7. label if subjunctive or translate: ūsūrum esse

A

9.7. to be about to use

33
Q

9.8 label if subjunctive or translate: patiēris

A

9.8 you (sg.) will endure

34
Q

9.9 pateris

A

9.9 you are enduring

35
Q

9.10 patere

A

9.10 endure (imperative)

36
Q

9.11 patī

A

9.11 to endure

37
Q

9.12 passī sunt

A

9.12 they endured

38
Q

9.13 passum esse

A

9.13 to have endured

39
Q

9.14 patientēs

A

9.14 enduring

40
Q

9.15 patiātur

A

9.15 present subjunctive, 3rd singular

41
Q

9.16 patitur

A

9.16 he endures

42
Q

9.17 patiēmur

A

9.17 we shall endure

43
Q

9.18 arbitrētur

A

9.18 present subjunctive, 3rd singular

44
Q

9.19 arbitrārētur

A

9.19 imperfect subjunctive, 3rd singular

45
Q

9.20 patiendum est

A

9.20 it must be endured

46
Q
  1. Arbitrātur haec mala patienda esse.
A
  1. He thinks that these evils ought to be endured.
47
Q
  1. Cōnābimur haec mala patī.
A
  1. We shall try to endure these evils.
48
Q
  1. Nisi morī vīs, patere haec mala.
A
  1. If you do not wish to die, endure these evils.
49
Q

12a Name the type of condition in: Nisi morī vīs, patere haec mala.

A

12a simple present

50
Q
  1. Maxima mala passus, homō miser mortuus est.
A
  1. Having endured the greatest evils, the poor man died.
51
Q
  1. Tyrannus arbitrātus est eōs duōs haec mala diū passūrōs esse.
A
  1. The tyrant thought that those two men would endure these evils a long time.
52
Q

14a. Tyrannus arbitrātus est eōs duōs haec mala diū passūrōs esse. Explain the syntax of passūros esse.

A

14a. passūrōs esse is future infinitive in indirect statement.

53
Q
  1. Cum tria bella passī essent, istum tyrannum in exsilium expellere ausī sunt.
A
  1. When they had endured three wars, they dared to force that tyrant into exile.
54
Q
  1. Sī hunc ducem novum sequēminī, lībertāte et ōtiō ūtēminī.
A
  1. If you follow this new leader, you will enjoy liberty and leisure.
55
Q

16a. Name the type of condition in: Sī hunc ducem novum sequēminī, lībertāte et ōtiō ūtēminī.

A

16a. simple future.

56
Q
  1. Hīs verbīs dictīs, eum sequī ausī sumus.
A
  1. When these words had been said, we dared to follow him.
57
Q

17a. Hīs verbīs dictīs, eum sequī ausī sumus. Explain the syntax of verbīs.

A

17a. verbīs is ablative plural in an ablative absolute.

58
Q
  1. Haec verba locūtī, profectī sumus nē in eō locō miserō morerēmur.
A
  1. Having spoken these words, we set out so that we might not die in that miserable place.
59
Q

18a Haec verba locūtī, profectī sumus nē in eō locō miserō morerēmur. Explain the syntax of locūtī and morerēmur.

A

18a locuti is nominative plural of the perfect participle, agreeing with the subject of the verb; morerēmur is imperfect subjunctive in a purpose clause.

60
Q
  1. Cum vōs cōnsiliō malō ūsōs esse arbitrārētur, tamen vōbīscum līberē lōcūtus est.
A
  1. Although he thought that you had used a bad plan, nevertheless he spoke with you freely.
61
Q

19a. Cum vōs cōnsiliō malō ūsōs esse arbitrārētur, tamen vōbīscum līberē lōcūtus est. Explain the syntax of cōnsiliō and arbitrārētur.

A

19a. cōnsiliō is ablative with a special deponent; arbitrārētur is imperfect subjunctive in a concessive cum clause.

62
Q
  1. Sī quis vīnō eius generis ūtī audeat, celeriter moriātur.
A
  1. If anyone should dare to use wine of that sort, he would quickly die.
63
Q

20a Name the type of condition in: Sī quis vīnō eius generis ūtī audeat, celeriter moriātur.

A

20a future less vivid condition.

64
Q
  1. Eōdem diē fīlius eius natus est et mortuus est.
A
  1. His sone was born and died on the same day.
65
Q

21a. Eōdem diē fīlius eius natus est et mortuus est. Explain the syntax of diē.

A

21a. diē is ablative of time when.

66
Q
  1. Omnibus opibus nostrīs ūtāmur ut patria nostra servētur.
A
  1. Let us all use our resources so that our country may be saved.
67
Q
  1. Cum in aliam terram proficīscī cōnārētur, ā mīlitibus captus est.
A
  1. When he tried to set out into another land, he was captured by soldiers.
68
Q
  1. Arbitrābar eum ex urbe cum decem amīcīs ēgressūrum esse.
A
  1. I kept thinkin that he would go out of the city with ten friends.
69
Q
  1. Eā nocte profectus, Caesar ad quandam īnsulam clārissimam vēnit.
A
  1. Having set out that night, Caesar came to a certain very famous island.
70
Q
  1. Sī meliōribus librīs ūsī essent, plūra didicissent.
A
  1. If they had used better books, they would have learned more.
71
Q

26a. Name the type of condition in: Sī meliōribus librīs ūsī essent, plūra didicissent. Explain the syntax of librīs.

A

26a. past contrary to fact; librīs is ablative with a special deponent.

72
Q
  1. Sī multōs amīcōs habēre vīs, nōlī esse superbus.
A
  1. If you wish to have many friends, do not be arrogant.

Wheelock's Latin Self-tutorial Exercises (25 decks)

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