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Wheelock's Latin Self-tutorial Exercises > 31a. Latin to English > Flashcards

31a. Latin to English Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q
  1. Name the three possible meanings of cum + the subjunctive.
A
  1. when (circumstantial, which is to be distinguished from cum temporal), since, although
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2
Q
  1. When tamen follows a cum clause, what does cum regularly mean?
A
  1. although
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3
Q

3a. To that conjugation does ferō belong?

A

3a. The 3rd conjugation

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4
Q

3b. State the irregularity which the following forms of ferō have in common: ferre, fers, fert, fertis, ferris, fertur

A

3b. They lack the connecting vowel e/i, which is seen in the corresponding forms of dūcō (see p. 256)

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5
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: ferat
A
  1. pres. subjunct. act., 3 sg.
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6
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: fert
A
  1. he bears
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7
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: ferret
A
  1. impf. subjunct. act., 3 sg.
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8
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: feret
A
  1. he will bear
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9
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: ferre
A
  1. to bear
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10
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: ferunt
A
  1. they bear
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11
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: ferent
A
  1. they will bear
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12
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: ferant
A
  1. pres. subjunct. act., 3 pl.
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13
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: fertur
A
  1. he is borne
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14
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: ferte
A
  1. bear (2 pl.)
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15
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: fertis
A
  1. you (pl.) bear
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16
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: ferēris
A
  1. you (sg.) will be borne.
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17
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: ferris
A
  1. you (sg.) are borne
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18
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: fer
A
  1. bear (2 sg.)
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19
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: ferrī
A
  1. to be borned
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20
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: tulisse
A
  1. to have borne
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21
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: lātūrus esse
A
  1. to be about to bear
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22
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: ferendus
A
  1. to be borne (gerundive)
23
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: lātus esse
A
  1. to have been borne
24
Q
  1. Identify the form if subjunctiveand translate the rest according to their forms: tulisset.
A
  1. pluperf. subjunct. act. 3 sg.
25
Q
  1. Cum hoc dīxissēmus, illī vigintī respondērunt sē pācem aequam oblātūrōs esse.
A
  1. When he had said this, those twenty men replied that they would offer a just peace.
26
Q

5b. Explain the syntax of dīxissēmus and oblātūrōs esse in: Cum hoc dīxissēmus, illī vigintī respondērunt sē pācem aequam oblātūrōs esse.

A

5b. dīxissēmus is pluperf. subjunct. in a cum clause (circumstantial) ; oblātūrōs esse is future infinitive in an indirect statement.

27
Q
  1. Cum sē in aliam terram contulisset, tamen amīcōs novōs invēnit.
A
  1. Although he had gone into another country, nevertheless he found new friends.
28
Q

6b. Explain the syntax of contulisset in: Cum sē in aliam terram contulisset, tamen amīcōs novōs invēnit.

A

6b. contulisset is pluperf. subj. in a cum clause (concessive).

29
Q
  1. Cum amīcitiam nōbīs offerant, eīs auxilium offerēmus.
A
  1. Since they offer us friendship, we shall offer them aid.
30
Q

7b. Explain the syntax of offerant in: Cum amīcitiam nōbīs offerant, eīs auxilium offerēmus.

A

7b. offerant is pres. subjunct. in a cum clause (causal).

31
Q
  1. Cum perīculum magnum esset, omnēs cōpiās et arma brevī tempore contulērunt.
A
  1. Since the danger was great, they brought all their troops and arms together in a short time.
32
Q

8b. Explain the syntax of esset in: Cum perīculum magnum esset, omnēs cōpiās et arma brevī tempore contulērunt.

A

8b. esset is impf. subjunct. in a cum clause (causal).

33
Q
  1. Quid tū fers? Quid ille fert?
A
  1. What do you (sg.) bring? What does he bring?
34
Q

9b. Dīc mihi cūr haec dōna offerantur.

A

9b. Tell me why these gifts are offered.

35
Q

9c. Explain the syntax of offerantur in: Dīc mihi cūr haec dōna offerantur.

A

9c. offerantur is pres. subjunct. in and indirect question.

36
Q
  1. Cum exposuisset quid peteret, negāvistī tantum auxilium posse offerī.
A
  1. When he had explained what he was seeking, you (sg.) said that such great aid could not be offered.
37
Q

10b. Explain the syntax of exposuisset and peteret in: Cum exposuisset quid peteret, negāvistī tantum auxilium posse offerī.

A
  1. exposuisset is pluperf. subjunct. in a cum clause (circumstantial); peteret is impf. subjunct. in an indirect question.
38
Q
  1. Cum dōna iūcunda tulissent, potuī tamen īnsidiās eōrum cognōscere.
A
  1. Although they had brought pleasing gifts, I was able nevertheless to recognize their treachery.
39
Q

11b. Explain the syntax of tulissent: Cum dōna iūcunda tulissent, potuī tamen īnsidiās eōrum cognōscere.

A

11b. tulissent is pluperf. subjunct. in a cum clause (concessive).

40
Q
  1. Cum cōnsilia tua nunc comprehendāmus, īnsidiās tuās nōn ferēmus.
A
  1. Since we now understand your plans, we will not endure your treachery.
41
Q

12b. Explain the syntax of comprehendāmus in: Cum cōnsilia tua nunc comprehendāmus, īnsidiās tuās nōn ferēmus.

A

12b. comprehendāmus is pres. subjunct. a cum clause (causal).

42
Q
  1. Tanta mala nōn ferenda sunt. Cōnfer tē in exilium.
A
  1. Such great evils are not to be endured. Go (betake yourself) into exile.
43
Q

13b. Explain the syntax of confer in: Cōnfer tē in exilium.

A

13b. confer is imperative 2 sg., command.

44
Q
  1. Dēnique hī centum cīvēs reī pūblicae auxilium ferant.
A
  1. Finally, let these hundred citizens bear aid to the republic.
45
Q

14b. Explain the syntax of ferant in: Dēnique hī centum cīvēs reī pūblicae auxilium ferant.

A

14b. ferant is pres. subjunct., jussive (indirect command).

46
Q
  1. Putābam eōs vīnum nāvibus lātūrōs esse.
A
  1. I kept thinking that they would bring the wine in ships (lit. by ships).
47
Q

15b. Explain the syntax of nāvibus and lātūrōs esse in: Putābam eōs vīnum nāvibus lātūrōs esse.

A

15b. nāvibus is ablative of plural, ablative of means; lātūrōs esse is is future infinitive in an indirect statement.

48
Q
  1. Cum mīlitēs nostrī hostēs vīcissent, tamen eīs mult beneficia obtulit.
A
  1. Although our soldiers had conquered the enemy, nevertheless they offered them many kindnesses.
49
Q

16b. Explain the syntax of vīcissent in: Cum mīlitēs nostrī hostēs vīcissent, tamen eīs mult beneficia obtulit.

A

16b. vīcissent is pluperf. subjunct. in an indirect question.

50
Q
  1. Cum cognōvisset quanta beneficia cēterī trēs offerrent, ipse aequa beneficia obtulit.
A
  1. When he had learned what great benefits the other three men were offering, he himself offered equal benefits.
51
Q

17b. Explain the syntax of offerrent in: Cum cognōvisset quanta beneficia cēterī trēs offerrent, ipse aequa beneficia obtulit.

A

17b. offerrent is impf. subjunct. in an indirect question.

52
Q
  1. Cīvibus miserīs gentium parvārum satis auxiliī dēbēmus offerre.
A
  1. We ought to offer sufficient aid to the unfortunate citizens of small nations.
53
Q
  1. Cum cōnsul haec verba dīxisset, senātus respondit pecūniam ad hanc rem collātam esse.
A
  1. When the consul had spoken these words, the senate replied that money had been brought together for this purpose.
54
Q

19b. Explain the syntax of dīxisset in: Cum cōnsul haec verba dīxisset, senātus respondit pecūniam ad hanc rem collātam esse.

A

19b. dīxisset is pluperf. subjunct. in a cum clause (circumstantial).

Wheelock's Latin Self-tutorial Exercises (25 decks)

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