3.5. Insulina Flashcards

1
Q

Célula qué la almacena

A

Beta

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2
Q

Factores que la estimulan

A
  • Glucagón
  • Cortisol
  • Ácidos grasos
  • Aminoácidos
  • ACh
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3
Q

Factores que la inhiben

A
  • NE
  • Somatostatina
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4
Q

Tejidos en los que se almacena

A
  • Higado
  • Tejido adiposo
  • Músculo
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5
Q

Paso limitante para el almacenamiento de glucosa

A

Glucocinasa
Glucosa → Glucosa-6-P

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6
Q

Moléculas que aumentan con el deficit de insulina

A

Colesterol
ácidos Grasos

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7
Q

¿Qué provoca el consumo excesivo de ácidos grasos en el deficit de insulina?

A

Cetoacidosis

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8
Q

Aminoácidos que transporta la insulina

A
  • Valina
  • Isoleucina
  • Leucita
  • Tirosina
  • Fenilalanina
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9
Q

Cómo influye en el crecimiento

A

Insulina + GH

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10
Q

Hormonas gastorintestinales que aumentan la glucosa

A

GLP-1
GIP

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