3.3 Kahoot - Fungi Flashcards

1
Q

Fungi Are Prokaryotic.

A

False

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2
Q

Fungi are….

A

Heterotrophic

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3
Q

Do fungi have a cell wall?

A

yes

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4
Q

Fungal cell walls contain

A

Chitin

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5
Q

Are Fungi unicellular or multicellular?

A

Unicellular and multicellular

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6
Q

What are hyphae?

A

threadlike tubes that makes up bodies of multicellular fungi

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7
Q

What is mycelium?

A

an underground body made of hyphae

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8
Q

What is a fruiting body?

A

the reproductive structure of a fungus.

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9
Q

What is the function of a fruiting body of fungi?

A

produce spores

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10
Q

Organisms that get their nutrition from dead organisms are called ____________.

A

saprophyte

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11
Q

Fungi secrete what to help with external digestion?

A

enzymes

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12
Q

Fungi are classified by _____

A

Mode of reproduction

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13
Q

The cordyceps fungi is an example of what type of nutrition for fungi?

A

Parasitic

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14
Q

What do Cordyceps fungi do to their hosts?

A

Makes the host go to a good location to release more spores.

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15
Q

Mycorrhiza are ……..

A

Symbiotic association between fungus & roots of higher plants

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16
Q

what is true about the effects Mycorrhiza bring to plant

A

the plant is greater able to take up more nutrients

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17
Q

What is a composite organism?

A

an organism that depends on the relationship between two species

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18
Q

A lichen is a composite organism consisting of a symbiotic relationship between fungi and ____________.

A

algae

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19
Q

What function does the fungi serve in the lichen?

A

It provides protection and minerals

20
Q

Saprophyte means that an organism…

A

eats only dead things

21
Q

What is “budding”?

A

asexual reprduction

22
Q

What is “fragmentation”?

A

a new organism growing from the pieces of a parent

23
Q

What are spores?

A

cells with genetic material that can grow into organisms.

24
Q

How many sets of chromosomes does a haploid cell have? The types of cells that are haploid

A

1; gametes

25
How many sets of chromosomes does a diploid cell have?
2n
26
_______ are the only fungi with flagellated spores.
Chytrids
27
Most chytrids are unicellular.
True
28
Which of these is in the Phylum Zygomycota?
black bread mould
29
Fungi in the phylum Zygomycota produce thick-walled zygospores when_______.
conditions are unfavorable
30
How are zygospores formed?
When two hyphae of opposite strains fuse
31
what do the glomeromycota receive from the trees they associate with?
carbohydrates
32
Ascomycota is also called club fungi.
False
33
The above ground visible structure of Ascomycota is called:
ascocarp
34
Which of these is in the Phylum Ascomycota?
truffles
35
Basidiomycota is also called club fungi.
True
36
Basidiomycota primarily reproduce through what kind of reproduction?
Sexual
37
Which of these is in the Phylum Basidiomycota?
puffballs
38
Sexual reproduction in Basidiomycota results in the production of
basidiospores.
39
What part of the mushroom holds the basidia?
gills
40
What part of the mushroom protects the gills and spores?
Cap
41
What fungi causes disease in frogs?
chytrids
42
What phylum do most yeasts belong to?
Ascomycota
43
In fermentation, yeast breaks down sugar into..
Carbon dioxide & alcohol
44
What fungi causes thrush?
candida albicans
45
What fungi is used to reduce the chance of organ rejection after surgery?
cyclosporin
46
What compound derived from fungi is being studied as a treatment for PTSD?
psilocybin