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Biology SBI3U1 > 3.3 Kahoot - Fungi > Flashcards

3.3 Kahoot - Fungi Flashcards

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1
Q

Fungi Are Prokaryotic.

A

False

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2
Q

Fungi are….

A

Heterotrophic

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3
Q

Do fungi have a cell wall?

A

yes

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4
Q

Fungal cell walls contain

A

Chitin

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5
Q

Are Fungi unicellular or multicellular?

A

Unicellular and multicellular

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6
Q

What are hyphae?

A

threadlike tubes that makes up bodies of multicellular fungi

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7
Q

What is mycelium?

A

an underground body made of hyphae

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8
Q

What is a fruiting body?

A

the reproductive structure of a fungus.

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9
Q

What is the function of a fruiting body of fungi?

A

produce spores

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10
Q

Organisms that get their nutrition from dead organisms are called ____________.

A

saprophyte

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11
Q

Fungi secrete what to help with external digestion?

A

enzymes

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12
Q

Fungi are classified by _____

A

Mode of reproduction

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13
Q

The cordyceps fungi is an example of what type of nutrition for fungi?

A

Parasitic

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14
Q

What do Cordyceps fungi do to their hosts?

A

Makes the host go to a good location to release more spores.

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15
Q

Mycorrhiza are ……..

A

Symbiotic association between fungus & roots of higher plants

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16
Q

what is true about the effects Mycorrhiza bring to plant

A

the plant is greater able to take up more nutrients

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17
Q

What is a composite organism?

A

an organism that depends on the relationship between two species

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18
Q

A lichen is a composite organism consisting of a symbiotic relationship between fungi and ____________.

A

algae

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19
Q

What function does the fungi serve in the lichen?

A

It provides protection and minerals

20
Q

Saprophyte means that an organism…

A

eats only dead things

21
Q

What is “budding”?

A

asexual reprduction

22
Q

What is “fragmentation”?

A

a new organism growing from the pieces of a parent

23
Q

What are spores?

A

cells with genetic material that can grow into organisms.

24
Q

How many sets of chromosomes does a haploid cell have? The types of cells that are haploid

A

1; gametes

25
Q

How many sets of chromosomes does a diploid cell have?

A

2n

26
Q

_______ are the only fungi with flagellated spores.

A

Chytrids

27
Q

Most chytrids are unicellular.

A

True

28
Q

Which of these is in the Phylum Zygomycota?

A

black bread mould

29
Q

Fungi in the phylum Zygomycota produce thick-walled zygospores when_______.

A

conditions are unfavorable

30
Q

How are zygospores formed?

A

When two hyphae of opposite strains fuse

31
Q

what do the glomeromycota receive from the trees they associate with?

A

carbohydrates

32
Q

Ascomycota is also called club fungi.

A

False

33
Q

The above ground visible structure of Ascomycota is called:

A

ascocarp

34
Q

Which of these is in the Phylum Ascomycota?

A

truffles

35
Q

Basidiomycota is also called club fungi.

A

True

36
Q

Basidiomycota primarily reproduce through what kind of reproduction?

A

Sexual

37
Q

Which of these is in the Phylum Basidiomycota?

A

puffballs

38
Q

Sexual reproduction in Basidiomycota results in the production of

A

basidiospores.

39
Q

What part of the mushroom holds the basidia?

A

gills

40
Q

What part of the mushroom protects the gills and spores?

A

Cap

41
Q

What fungi causes disease in frogs?

A

chytrids

42
Q

What phylum do most yeasts belong to?

A

Ascomycota

43
Q

In fermentation, yeast breaks down sugar into..

A

Carbon dioxide & alcohol

44
Q

What fungi causes thrush?

A

candida albicans

45
Q

What fungi is used to reduce the chance of organ rejection after surgery?

A

cyclosporin

46
Q

What compound derived from fungi is being studied as a treatment for PTSD?

A

psilocybin

Biology SBI3U1 (39 decks)

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