2.4/3.1 Kahoot - Protists Flashcards

1
Q

Protists are organisms classified into the plant kingdom.

A

false

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2
Q

Protists do not have a nucleus.

A

False

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3
Q

All protists are

A

eukaryotes

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4
Q

Protists …

A

can be both single-celled or multicellular

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5
Q

How are Protists grouped?

A

how they move and how they obtain nutrients

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6
Q

What are the major types of protists.

A

animal-like, plant-like, fungi-like

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7
Q

All protists live in

A

moist environments

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8
Q

protists can reproduce asexually and sexually

A

True

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9
Q

Animal-like protists are all?

A

heterotrophic

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10
Q

Protozoan means…

A

‘Primitive Animals’

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11
Q

A group of protists uses extensions of cytoplasm for locomotion. The extensions are called?

A

pseudopods

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12
Q

What is phagocytosis?

A

A protist uses pseudopods to ingest food

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13
Q

A vesicle formed by phagocytosis is called a…

A

food vacuole

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14
Q

What organelle do some protists use to maintain a proper water balance within their cells?

A

Contractile Vacuole

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15
Q

All sporozoan are…

A

parasitic

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16
Q

What is a vector?

A

a disease-carrying organism that does not develop the disease

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17
Q

The Vector for transmission of malaria is

18
Q

What do fungus-like protists have that the others don’t?

A

Cell walls with chitin

19
Q

How do Fungi-like Protists digest their food?

A

They externally digest it and absorb the nutirents

20
Q

Plasmodial slime mold cytoplasm contains multiple:

21
Q

plasmodial Slime Moulds move with a streaming mass of slime called a psuedoplasmodium.

22
Q

Cellular slime moulds are individuals that clump together when…

A

food is scarce

23
Q

What are the three unicellular plant-like protists?

A

diatoms, dinoflagellate, euglenoids

24
Q

Which protist has an eyespot?

25
What is the function of the eyespot?
the sense light for photosynthesis
26
Which organisms are covered in hard shells made of silica?
Diatoms
27
What characteristic make Euglenoids unique to most protists?
a protist that is a heterotroph and has chlorophyll
28
Which organisms are characterized by armored plates and two flagella?
Dinoflagelettes
29
Which protist is the most abundant phytoplankton in the ocean?
Diatoms
30
Which protist responsible for toxic red tides?
Dinoflagelettes
31
Multi-cellular plant-like protists (algae) are very similar to plants. what are some statements true about it
They both store food as starch They both contain cellulose in their cell walls They both photosynthesize
32
Algae are classified according to
The pigments they contain
33
The group of algae most commonly found in freshwater is...
green algae
34
The group of algae that provides coastal habitats for many marine animals is...
brown algae
35
The group of marine algae thought to be the first multi-cellular organisms on Earth...
red algae
35
The group of algae thought to be the ancestors of modern day plants is...
green algae
36
Carageenan is a food additive extracted from...
red algae
37
Brown Algae is commonly known as?
Kelp
38
The purpose of the kelp holdfast is to
attach the kelp to the sea floor
39
What Are Kelp ¨Leaves¨ Called?
Blades
40
What structure on kelp allows it to float?
gas bladder