11.1/11.3 Kahoot - Respiratory System & Disorders

Question 1

External respiration

Answer 1

Exchange of O2 and CO2 in lungs and blood

Question 2

How is gas exchange performed?

Answer 2

diffusion

Question 3

Water-dwelling organisms can have one of two types of respiratory surfaces. Which ones?

Answer 3

Skin or gills

Question 4

What is internal respiration?

Answer 4

Exchange of gasses between tissues and blood

Question 5

What is cellular respiration?

Answer 5

The process of converting nutrients into usable energy

Question 6

Where does cellular respiration occur?

Answer 6

mitochondria

Question 7

Respiratory surfaces must be

Answer 7

• large
• moist
• thin

Question 8

What is the structure of the tracheal system in insects?

Answer 8

Extensive system of tubes that branch throughout the body

Question 9

what animal can use its cloaca for breathing?

Answer 9

turtles

Question 10

What is the function of nasal passages?

Answer 10

• heat the air
• clean the air
• moisten the air

Question 11

The throat is called the

Answer 11

Pharynx

Question 12

The tube leading to the lungs:

Answer 12

trachea

Question 13

The tube leading to the lungs:

Answer 13

trachea

Question 14

If you removed the laynx, a person would be unable to …

Answer 14

speak

Question 15

How many lung lobes does the left lung have?

Answer 15

2

Question 16

How many lung lobes does the right lung have?

Answer 16

3

Question 16

How many lung lobes does the right lung have?

Answer 16

3

Question 17

Why does the left lung only have 2 lobes?

Answer 17

Because it has to give space to the heart

Question 18

What is the function of pleural membranes ?

Answer 18

reduce friction when breathing

Question 19

Approximately how many alveoli are in your lungs ?

Answer 19

500 Million

Question 20

First tube to branch off of the trachea

Answer 20

bronchus/bronchi

Question 21

Smaller branches off of bronchi

Answer 21

bronchioles

Question 22

What controls respration rate?

Answer 22

nervous system

Question 23

What two muscles control your breathing?

Answer 23

Diaphragm & intercostal muscles

Question 24

During inhalation the diaphragm ___ and the expiratory muscles such as the external intercostals muscles ____

Answer 24

Contracts; contract

Question 25

On exhalation the diaphragm

Answer 25

Relaxes

Question 26

When the diaphragm contracts, we inhale because ........

Answer 26

pressure in thorax decreases

Question 27

For adults, the average respiration rate is:

Answer 27

12-20 breaths per minute

Question 28

What happens to respiration rate if the temperature increases?

Answer 28

Increases

Question 29

Increased Respiration rate is an indication of dehydration

Answer 29

True

Question 30

When calm, respiration rate will....

Answer 30

decrease

Question 31

what is spirometer?

Answer 31

A device used to measure a patient's lung capacity

Question 32

on a spirograph, tidal volume refers to the amount of air during

Answer 32

normal breathing

Question 33

What is 'Vital Capacity'?

Answer 33

The maximum amount of air that can be forced out of the lung

Question 34

What is 'Vital Capacity'?

Answer 34

The maximum amount of air that can be forced out of the lung

Question 35

What is the residual volume?

Answer 35

Volume of air left in the lungs after a maximum expiration

Question 36

expiratory reserve volume (ERV) =

Answer 36

Extra air forcibly inspired after a normal breath

Question 37

The respiratory system is divided into?

Answer 37

Upper and lower respiratory tracts

Question 38

Upper respiratory tract is composed of….

Answer 38

Nose/nasal cavity, mouth, pharynx, and larynx

Question 39

Lower respiratory tract is composed of….

Answer 39

Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, and lungs

Question 40

Laryngitis is caused by:

Answer 40

swollen vocal cords

Question 41

Signs & symptoms of Laryngitis include

Answer 41

- voice loss - sore throat

Question 42

tonsilitis is

Answer 42

inflammation of the tonisils

Question 43

What is the cause of tonsilitis?

Answer 43

Bacterial or a viral infection of the tonsils

Question 44

Tonsilitis effects

Answer 44

more frequent in children than adults

Question 45

Strep Throat is caused by what type of pathogen?

Answer 45

Bacteria

Question 46

The bacteria that can cause strep throat is referred to as:

Answer 46

streptococci

Question 47

Untreated strep throat can lead to:

Answer 47

rheumatic fever & heart valve damage

Question 48

Pneumonia is...

Answer 48

when alveolar sacs fill up with fluid

Question 49

Pneumonia is caused by:

Answer 49

viral or bacterial infections

Question 50

Pneumonia is diagnosed using all except:

Answer 50

urine sample

Question 51

How is "walking pneumonia" different than "pneumonia"?

Answer 51

mild pneumonia and the patient is ambulatory

Question 52

What is bronchitis?

Answer 52

inflammation of the bronchi

Question 53

Acute bronchitis lasts...

Answer 53

less than 6 weeks

Question 54

Acute Bronchitis can turn into chronic bronchitis

Answer 54

True

Question 55

Define chronic bronchitis

Answer 55

years-long inflammation of bronchi

Question 56

What is Asthma?

Answer 56

airways become inflamed, narrow and produce mucus

Question 57

Asthma triggers can include

Answer 57

- cold air - irritants (pollution, perfumes) - exercise - allergens (dust, mites, pollen, cockroaches)

Question 58

A typical asthma medication would be?

Answer 58

Bronchodilator

Question 59

Why are inhaled steroids used to treat asthma?

Answer 59

They decrease inflammation

Question 60

Asthma attacks can be life threatening

Answer 60

True

Question 61

The leading/most common cause of emphysema is ____________.

Answer 61

smoking

Question 62

Emphysema causes:

Answer 62

loss of elastic recoil in lungs

Question 63

The main problem in emphysema.

Answer 63

loss of surface area in the alveoli

Question 64

What effect does smoking have on cilia

Answer 64

Cilia is not effected by smoking There is minimal mucous build up Cilia become paralyzed in a smoker

Question 65

smoking causes you to inhale toxins including carbon monoxide, cyanide, and carcinogens.

Answer 65

true

Question 66

What is a carcinogen?

Answer 66

A cancer causing agent

Question 67

Cystic Fibrosis is described as a disease that .....

Answer 67

causes thick, sticky mucous build-up in the lungs

Question 68

cystic Fibrosis...

Answer 68

Is a genetic disorder

Question 69

Cystic Fibrosis is a(n) __________________ genetic disorder.

Answer 69

autosomal recessive

Question 70

In cystic fibrosis, CFTR can't transport ____ ions, preventing ____ from leaving the cell and producing viscous mucus.

Answer 70

chloride, water