10.2/10.3 Kahoot - Digestive System & Disorders

Question 1

digestion

Answer 1

The breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means

Question 2

Definition of absorption

Answer 2

The transport of nutrients into the circulatory system

Question 3

Which of the following gives the definition of egestion?

Answer 3

the process of removing waste products from the body

Question 4

What is a filter feeder?

Answer 4

Animals that strain food from the water

Question 5

What is a substrate feeder?

Answer 5

Live in/on their own food source

Question 6

What animal is a fluid feeder?

Answer 6

Hummingbird

Question 7

What animal is a filter feeder?

Answer 7

clam

Question 8

What is a bulk feeder?

Answer 8

animals who eats relatively large pieces of food

Question 9

What is another name for digestive tract?

Answer 9

alimentary canal

Question 10

Mechanical digestion is _____.

Answer 10

grinding food into smaller pieces

Question 11

Chemical digestion is _____.

Answer 11

breaking nutrients into monomers by enzymes

Question 12

Which macromolecule do microbes in the herbivore digestive tract help digest?

Answer 12

Carbohydrates

Question 13

Which animal has a longer digestive tract - herbivore or carnivore?

Answer 13

Herbivores, because plants take longer to digest.

Question 14

What is corprophagia?

Answer 14

The eating of faeces

Question 15

What is a Ruminant?

Answer 15

An animal with more than one stomach

Question 16

What is the function of uvula?

Answer 16

Preventing the bolus from entering the nasal cavity

Question 17

What is the function of Saliva?

Answer 17

Moistens food and begins chemical digestion

Question 18

What is a bolus?

Answer 18

A ball of food to be swallowed

Question 19

What is the function of incisors?

Answer 19

biting

Question 20

What is the function of canines/bicuspids?

Answer 20

tearing

Question 21

What is the function of molars?

Answer 21

grinding

Question 22

What are the 3 salivary glands called?

Answer 22

sublingual, parotid, and submandibular

Question 23

What enzyme does saliva contain

Answer 23

amylase

Question 24

the muscular movements of the esophagus is called?

Answer 24

peristalsis

Question 25

What is the sphincter between the stomach an the esophagus called?

Answer 25

cardiac sphincter

Question 26

Function of epiglottis:

Answer 26

Protect trachea from food entering

Question 27

What is the mixture of food and digestive juice called?

Answer 27

Chyme

Question 28

what kind(s) of digestion occurs in the stomach?

Answer 28

both

Question 29

The function of mucus in stomach is

Answer 29

protection of inner walls of stomach

Question 30

Cheif cells secrete

Answer 30

Pepsin

Question 31

Parietal cells secrete

Answer 31

hydrochloric acid

Question 32

valve controlling food movement from the stomach into the small intestine

Answer 32

pyloric sphincter

Question 33

First part of small intestine

Answer 33

duodenum

Question 34

General function of small intestine:

Answer 34

digestion and absorption

Question 35

Which of the following accessory organs produces bile

Answer 35

liver

Question 36

What chemicals is released by the pancreas?

Answer 36

- lipase - bicarbonate - tryspin

Question 37

The function of bicarbonate in the pancreatic secretions is:

Answer 37

Neutralize the gastric chyme

Question 38

Last part of small intestine

Answer 38

ileum

Question 39

Fingerlike projections that increase surface area of small intestine

Answer 39

Villi

Question 40

What is bile?

Answer 40

An emulsifier that breaks globs of fat in to smaller pieces.

Question 41

Chemical digestion of proteins occur in which 2 locations?

Answer 41

stomach and small intestines

Question 42

Chemical digestion of carbohydrates occur in which 2 locations?

Answer 42

mouth and small intestines

Question 43

Where does chemical digestion of lipids occur?

Answer 43

small intestines

Question 44

All carbohydrates must be in the form of _____ for cells to use as an energy source.

Answer 44

Glucose

Question 45

Which below is a function of Large Intestine?

Answer 45

Absorb water

Question 46

Normal flora means:

Answer 46

The nonpathogenic microorganisms that live in our body

Question 47

The parts of the large intestine (in order)

Answer 47

cecum, ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid, rectum

Question 48

Ileocecal valve:

Answer 48

Separates small intestines from large intestines

Question 49

A possible function of the appendix may be to:

Answer 49

immune system

Question 50

What is one benefit of normal flora in the large intestine?

Answer 50

they produce vitamin B & K

Question 51

Number of sphincters located in the anus?

Answer 51

2

Question 52

Which of the two sphincters in the anus is voluntary?

Answer 52

External sphincter

Question 53

Main Function of Rectum?

Answer 53

short tube at the end of the large intestine that stores wastes temporarily

Question 54

Where do peptic ulcers mainly occur?

Answer 54

Stomach

Question 55

What bacteria is associated with stomach Ulcers?

Answer 55

H. pylori

Question 56

What are some risk factors of Peptic Ulcers?

Answer 56

- Alcohol - smoking - coffee

Question 57

IBD stands for:

Answer 57

Inflammatory Bowel disease

Question 58

What are the two forms of IBD?

Answer 58

Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis

Question 59

What part of the GI tract does Ulcerative colitis affects?

Answer 59

mostly the rectum and sigmoid colon

Question 60

What is a cause of Ulcerative Colitis?

Answer 60

an autoimmune response

Question 61

What part of the GI tract does Crohn's Disease affect?

Answer 61

Any segment of the GI tract

Question 62

What is Hepatitis?

Answer 62

Inflammation of the liver caused by viral infection

Question 63

How many types of hepatitis are there?

Answer 63

5

Question 64

How is Hepatitis A transmitted?

Answer 64

Fecal Oral Transmission

Question 65

What forms of hepatitis do we have a vaccine for?

Answer 65

A & B

Question 66

What is a risk of untreated Hepatitis C infection?

Answer 66

Increased chance of liver cancer

Question 67

What are symptoms of hepatitis>

Answer 67

- fatigue - jaundice - dark urine

Question 68

Liver cirrhosis is...

Answer 68

Irreversible scar tissue accumulation in the liver

Question 69

Gall stones are made of

Answer 69

cholesterol

Question 70

The surgical removal of the gallbladder is called

Answer 70

Cholecystectomy

Question 71

Poorly functioning/missing gallbladder can cause:

Answer 71

incomplete lipid digestion and absorption

Question 72

Appendicitis is...

Answer 72

inflammation of appendix

Question 73

Where is the appendix found?

Answer 73

right lower abdominal cavity

Question 74

Diabetes is...

Answer 74

A disease that affects a body's ability to make glucose

Question 75

___ is the hormone the pancreas releases to allow entry of glucose into our cells.

Answer 75

insulin

Question 76

The 3 types of diabetes are:

Answer 76

Type 1, Type 2 & Gestational diabetes

Question 77

Gestational diabetes occurs

Answer 77

In pregnant women

Question 78

Type 1 diabetes patients

Answer 78

are incapable of making insulin

Question 79

Type 1 diabetes:

Answer 79

occurs most often in children and young adults

Question 80

Type 2 diabetes:

Answer 80

usually develops in adulthood

Question 81

Which type of Diabetes requires insulin injections?

Answer 81

Type 1

Question 82

What is the most common type of diabetes?

Answer 82

Type 2 Diabetes

Question 83

How is type 2 diabetes treated?

Answer 83

lifestyle changes

Question 83

What animal was the insulin first extracted from for treatment of diabetes in humans?

Answer 83

Pig

Question 84

How is insulin manufactured today?

Answer 84

Genetic engineering of bacteria

Question 85

accessory organ to the digestive tract

Answer 85

pancreas, liver, gall bladder