3.3-3.4 quantitative genetics and complex disease Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a quantitative trait

A

Deals with phenotypes that vary continuously like height or weight

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2
Q

what are continuous characteristics?

A

Quantitative, characteristics vary along a scale of measurement with many overlapping phenotypes.

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3
Q

What are discontinuous characteristics

A

Qualitative, traits possess only a few phenotypes, red or white petals.

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4
Q

What are threshold characteristics?

A

one of two categories of quantitative characteristics. Display only 2 possible phenotypes, when threshold value is hit, the characteristic is expressed.

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5
Q

What is statistical validity?

A

if the results hold true.

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6
Q

Define standard deviation

A

the square root of the variance

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7
Q

Define Median

A

the number in the middle of other numbers

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8
Q

What is an appropriate sample of a population

A

a representative small collection of individuals from the population

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9
Q

What are confidence intervals. P value?

A

Statistical significance,

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10
Q

What is the origin of Sample bias?

A

the researcher

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11
Q

What is the correction for multiple testing

A

Having a smaller statistical significance number.

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