32. Reteta: Profilaxia trombembolismului postoperator Flashcards

1
Q

Rp

A

Rp/Enoxaparina seringi preumplute 6000UI/0,6mL
Seringi Nr XIV (paisprezece)
DS s.c., 0.6ml/24h, 14 zile

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2
Q

1.Clasificare

A

Enoxaparina – anticoagulant, clasa inhibitori ai trombinei, heparine cu greutate moleculara mica

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3
Q
  1. Forma farma + doza + Cale de adm
A

Enoxaparina: seringi preumplute subcutanat
- 2000UI /0,2mL la 12h
- 4000UI /0,4mL la 24h
- 6000UI /0,6mL la 24h

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4
Q

4.Actiune FD

A

Enoxaparina:
Inactiveaza predominant factorul Xa;
actiune slaba de inhibare a trombinei

Avantaje fata de Heparina nefracționată
 Efect anticoagulant predictibil d.p. cu Doza
 BD crescuta (>90%)
 T1/2 lung si constant
 NU necesita supravegherea APTT

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5
Q

4.Indicatii

A

Enoxaparina:
Tromboflebita venoasă profundă
Profilaxie postop a accidentelor tromboembolice
Embolie pulmonara
Sd coronariene acute
Dupa tromboliza in IMA

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6
Q

5.Efecte adverse

A

Enoxaparina:
 Osteoporoza
 Hemoragie  antidot: Sulfat de protamina, mai putin eficient ca in cazul Heparinei
 Trombocitopenie mult mai rar

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7
Q

6.Contraindicatii

A

Enoxaparina:
Hemoragii
Hipocoagulabilitate severă
AVC
IR severa

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