14.Reteta:HTA, stadiu l Flashcards

1
Q

Rp1

A

Rp1/Perindopril cpr 5mg
AO nr I (unu)
DS oral 1 cpr/zi, 30 zile

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2
Q

1.Clasificare

A

Perindopril – antihipertensiv, inhibitor al enzimei de conversie (IECA)

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3
Q

2.Forma farmaceutica + doza + mod de adm

A

Perindopril cpr 5 mg, 10 mg (oral)

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4
Q

3.Actiune FD

A

IECA inhiba formarea de AG II (puternic efect VC), urmata de VD si scade RVP.
Efectul hipotensor se produce prin scaderea RVS, fara modif DC si FC.
 Inhiba fibroza miocardica produsa de AG II
 Inhiba remodelarea cardiaca dupa IMA
 Inhiba degradarea de Bradikinina -> acumulare de Bradikinina în exces (VD) -> creste sinteza PG => TUSE SEACĂ/USCATĂ
 rol VD si diuretic
 Inhiba secretia de Aldosteron, cu scaderea reabs Na+ si H2O la nivel renal
 creste excretia de Na+

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5
Q
  1. Indicatii terpeutice
A

Perindopril: IECA sunt antihipertensive de electie

 reduc HVS, in boala coronariana (postIMA) se pot utiliza si la pacientii hipertensivi cu risc crescut (varstnici, diabetic)
 insuficienta cardiaca cronica
 nefropatie diabetica

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6
Q

5.Efecte adverse

A

Perindopril:
-tuse seaca (Bradikinina – VD), bronhospasm
 Hipotensiune arteriala, favorizata de tratam in prealabil cu diuretice, stenoza de A Renala, IC, hipovolemie (febra, varsaturi) sau dieta hiposodata.
 Insuf Renala, hiperkaliemie prin hiperALDO
 gust metalic

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7
Q
  1. Contraindicatii
A

Perindopril

 Angioedem
 Sarcina si perioada de alaptare
 stenoza bi- sau unilaterala de artera renala
 stenoza aortica, stenoza mitrala, cardiomiopatie hipertrofica
 IR avansata, afect autoimune si tratam cu imunosupres

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8
Q

TUSE SEACĂ ce facem in acest caz

A

schimba terapia medicamentoasă pe Sartani, care nu dau tuse seacă

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