2P - CS, Postpartum Hysterectomy, VBACS Flashcards

1
Q

When does do we do hysterectomy?

A

At the time or within 24 hrsd after delivery

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2
Q

What type of patients require a readily available hysterectomy?

A

Multiple risk factors and prior post partum hemorrhage

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3
Q

What is the most common planned hysterectomy cause?

A

placenta accreta, increta and percreta

Also those with cervical carcinoma and myoma

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4
Q

What is the most common cause for emergent hysterectomy?

A

Uncontrolled Uterine hemorrhage

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5
Q

What organs are removed by total hysterectomy?

A

uterus, cervix and corpus

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6
Q

What are removed in subtotal or supracervical hysterectomy?

A

Uterus and corpus leaving the cervix

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7
Q

What direction of incision is preferred in operative delivery?

A

Vertical incision

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8
Q

A G1P1 patient develops placenta previa, hysterectomy should be high or low?

A

High

High hysterectomy also preferred in large bladder varicosities and significant anterior adhesions

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9
Q

Stain test that can help check if there is a bladder injury or leak post surgery?

A

Methylene blue test

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10
Q

Stain test that can help check if there is a ureter injury or leak post surgery?

A

indigo carmine test

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11
Q

What procedure post surgery after checking the bladder and the ureters help lessen risk of infection?

A

Copious irrigation

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12
Q

Process that controls low pressure pelvic bleeding?

A

Pelvic packing

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13
Q

A more readily available hemostatic agent that fibrin sealant?

A

absorbable gelatin

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14
Q

What drugs can be given to prevent venous thrombosis post op?

A

LMW heparin or enoxaparin

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15
Q

If a patient is stable, how many hours post op can a urinary catheter be removed?

A

24 hrs

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16
Q

How many cm of surgical repair requires a cystourethrogram prior to removing the catheter?

A

2 cm

17
Q

hemorrhage and hysterectomy are contraindications for breastfeeding? T or F?

A

False

18
Q

Both the success rate and risk of failure for VBAC is high? T or F?

A

True

19
Q

What type of incision has higher chance of uterine rupture? Transverse or vertical?

A

Vertical

20
Q

Risk of uterine rupture is higher in VBAC than the

RCD (repeat cesarean delivery)? T or F?

A

True

21
Q

likelihood of fetal death is higher with VBAC than ERCD? T or F?

A

True

22
Q

A failed TOLAC is usually associated with what complication?

A

Uterine rupture

23
Q

What is the fetal weight for macrosomia among patients with GDM?

A

4000g

> 4500g with no GDM

24
Q

What kind of CS incision will TOLAC be considered not to be offered?

A

Classical CS

happens when there is a transverse lie or myoma

25
Q

How many years from previous delivery can TOLAC be considered to have less risk for uterine rupture?

A

2 years

26
Q

What is the best prognostic factor to having a successful TOLAC?

A

Previous vaginal delivery

27
Q

What is increased in risk if a woman if TOLAC is attempted by induction in labor?

A

Uterine rupture

Highest in TOLAC with prostaglandin induced labor

28
Q

Women attempting TOLAC seem to have labor patterns

similar to those who?

A

not had a prior cesarean

delivery

29
Q

Excessive vaginal bleeding or signs of hypovolemia

may indicate?

A

Uterine Rupture