2A Plant Cell Organisation Flashcards
what works tog in an organ system that transports substances around the plant
roots stem and leaves
what are the examples of plant tissue
epidermal tissue, palissade mesophyll tissue, spongy mesophyll tissue, xylem, phloem, meristem tissue
whats the function of epidermal tissue
covers the whole plant
whats the function of palisade mesophyll tissue
parts of the leaf where most photosynthesis occurs
whats the function of xylem and phloem
transport things like water and mineral ions and food around the plant through roots stem and leaves
whats the function of meristem
found at the tip of shoots and roots and are able to differentiate into lots of different types of plants cells, allowing plant to grow
hows the epidermal tissue adapted for its function
- covered with waxy cuticle- helps reduce water loss by evaporation
- upper tissue ar tansparent- light can passs to palisade mesophyll layer
hows the palisade layer adapted for its func
- lots of chloroplast
- near top of leaf where they get most light
hows the xylem and phloem adapted for their func
- form network of vascular bundles- deliver water and other nutrients and take away glucose produced by photosynthesis
- support structure
hows the lower epidermal adapted for efficient gas exchange
full of little holes called “stomata”- let co2 diff directly into leaf. The opening and closing of stomata are controlled by guard cells