28 Loisirs et sports 2 Flashcards

1
Q

les sports d’équipe

A

team sports

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2
Q

une équipe

A

a team [tiːm]

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3
Q

un(e) coéquipier (-ière)

A

a team-mate

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4
Q

un(e) adversaire

A

an opponent [əˈpəʊnənt]

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5
Q

un(e) partenaire

A

a partner [ˈpɑːtnəʳ]

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6
Q

les joueurs (-euses)

A

the players [ˈpleɪəz]

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7
Q

une balle, un ballon

A

a ball [bɔːl]

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8
Q

le terrain (de football, de rugby)

A

the pitch [pɪtʃ] • the field [fiːld]

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9
Q

un match de tennis / de hockey

A

a tennis / hockey match

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10
Q

le volley-ball

A

volleyball [ˈvɒlɪbɔːl]

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11
Q

le basket-ball

A

basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl]

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12
Q

le hand-ball

A

handball [ˈhændbɔːl]

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13
Q

le football

A

football [ˈfʊtbɔːl] • soccer [ˈsɒkəʳ]

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14
Q

le football américain

A

[BR] American football • [AM] football [ˈfʊtbɔːl]

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15
Q

un ballon de football

A

a football [ˈfʊtbɔːl]

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16
Q

un(e) footballeur (-euse)

A

a soccer player • a football player

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17
Q

un but

A

a goal [gəʊl]

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18
Q

le gardien de but, le goal

A

the goalkeeper

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19
Q

marquer un but

A

to score a goal

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20
Q

un poteau de but

A

a goal post

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21
Q

un buteur

A

a striker [ˈstraɪkəʳ]

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22
Q

hors jeu

A

offside [ˈɒfˈsaɪd]

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23
Q

le rugby

A

rugby (football) • rugger [ˈrʌgəʳ] (parlé)

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24
Q

le rugby à quinze / à treize

A

rugby union / league

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25
un ballon de rugby
a rugby ball
26
un(e) joueur (-euse) de rugby
a rugby player
27
marquer un essai
to score a try
28
transformer un essai
to convert a try
29
la mêlée
the scrum [skrʌm]
30
les arrières
the backs [ˈbæks]
31
les avants
the forwards [ˈfɔːwədz]
32
frapper le ballon
to kick (the ball) • to strike* the ball
33
un coup de pied
a kick [kɪk]
34
un coup de pied de pénalité
a penalty (kick)
35
un coup franc
a free kick
36
siffler (arbitre)
to blow* the whistle
37
une mi-temps (période de jeu)
a half [hɑːf]
38
la mi-temps (repos)
half-time
39
le hockey
[BR] hockey [ˈhɒkɪ] • [AM] field hockey
40
le hockey sur glace
[BR] ice hockey • [AM] hockey
41
une crosse de hockey
a hockey stick
42
le base-ball
baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl]
43
un match de base-ball
[BR] a baseball game • [AM] a ball game
44
le cricket
cricket [ˈkrɪkɪt]
45
le lanceur
the bowler [ˈbəʊləʳ]
46
une batte
a bat [bæt]
47
le batteur
the batsman
48
le guichet
the wicket [ˈwɪkɪt]
49
les sports d’hiver et les sports nautiques
winter and water sports
50
le ski (activité)
skiing [ˈskiːɪŋ]
51
faire du ski
to ski [skiː] • to go* skiing
52
le ski alpin / de descente
alpine / downhill skiing
53
une (épreuve de) descente
a downhill race
54
le slalom
the slalom [ˈslɑːləm]
55
le ski de fond
cross-country skiing • [AM] ski-touring
56
le surf des neiges
snowboarding [ˈsnəʊˌbɔːdɪŋ]
57
le monoski
monoski [ˈmɒnəʊˌskɪː]
58
le saut en skis
ski jumping
59
un(e) skieur (-euse)
a skier [ˈskiːəʳ]
60
un ski
a ski [skiː]
61
les batons
sticks [stɪks]
62
les fixations (de sécurité)
(safety) bindings
63
une piste de ski
a ski run
64
les pistes pour débutants
the nursery slopes
65
un remonte-pente
a skilift
66
un téléphérique
a cablecar
67
un téléski
a ski tow
68
une luge
[BR] a sledge [sledʒ] • [AM] a sled [sled]
69
faire de la luge
[BR] to sledge • [AM] to sled
70
le patinage (sur glace)
(ice-)skating
71
patiner
to ice-skate • to go* ice-skating
72
les patins
skates [skeɪts]
73
une patinoire
an ice rink
74
nager
to swim* [swɪm]
75
aller se baigner
to go* for a swim
76
la piscine
the (swimming) pool
77
la brasse
breaststroke [ˈbrestˌstrəʊk]
78
le crawl
crawl [krɔːl]
79
la brasse papillon
butterfly stroke
80
le dos crawlé
backstroke [bækˌstrəʊk]
81
le plongeoir
the diving board
82
plonger
to dive(1) [daɪv]
83
la planche à voile (activité)
[BR] windsurfing [ˈwɪndsɜːfɪŋ] • [AM] sailboarding [ˈseɪlˌbɔːdɪŋ]
84
un(e) véliplanchiste
[BR] a windsurfer [ˈwɪndsɜːfəʳ] • [AM] a sailboarder [ˈseɪlˌbɔːdəʳ]
85
faire de la planche à voile
[BR] to windsurf [ˈwɪndsɜːf] • [BR] to go* windsurfing • [AM] to sailboard [ˈseɪlˌbɔːd] • [AM] to go* sailboarding
86
une planche à voile
[BR] a windsurfer • [AM] a sailboard
87
le ski nautique
water-skiing [ˈwɔːtəʳˌskɪːɪŋ]
88
faire du ski nautique
to water-ski [ˈwɔːtəʳˌskɪː] • to go* water-skiing
89
le surf (activité)
surfing [ˈsɜːfɪŋ]
90
faire du surf
to surf [sɜːf] • to go* surfing
91
un(e) surfeur (-euse)
a surfer
92
une planche de surf
a surfboard
93
la plongée sous-marine
skin diving
94
faire de la plongée sous-marine
to go* skin diving
95
le canoë-kayak (activité)
canoeing [kəˈnuːɪŋ]
96
un canoë, un kayak
a canoe [kəˈnuː]
97
faire du canoë, faire du kayak
to canoe • to go* canoeing
98
ramer
to row [rəʊ] • to scull [skʌl]
99
l’aviron (activité)
rowing [ˈrəʊɪŋ]
100
une rame, un aviron
an oar [ɔːʳ] • a scull
101
la voile (activité)
sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ]
102
faire de la voile
to sail [seɪl] • to go* sailing
103
un yacht
a yacht [jɒt]
104
la navigation de plaisance
yachting [ˈjɒtɪŋ]
105
une régate
a regatta [rɪˈgætə]
106
la pêche
fishing [ˈfɪʃɪŋ]
107
pêcher
to fish [fɪʃ] • to go* fishing
108
un pêcheur
a fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən]
109
la pêche à la ligne
angling [ˈæŋglɪŋ]
110
pêcher à la ligne
to go* angling
111
un pêcheur à la ligne
an angler [ˈæŋgləʳ]
112
une cible
a target [ˈtɑːgɪt]
113
l’attirail de pêche
fishing tackle
114
une canne à pêche
a (fishing) rod
115
un bouchon
a float [fləʊt]
116
la ligne
the line [laɪn]
117
un hameçon
a hook [hʊk]
118
l’appât
the bait [beɪt]
119
la pêche à la mouche / à la cuiller
fly / spoon(bait) fishing
120
lancer
to cast* [kɑːst]
121
mordre
to bite* [baɪt] • to rise* (to bait)
122
ferrer
to strike* [straɪk]
123
prendre, attraper
to catch* [kætʃ]
124
la prise
the catch
125
ramener une prise
to land a catch
126
un filet, une épuisette
a fishing net
127
la chasse
[BR] shooting [ˈʃuːtɪŋ] • [AM] hunting [ˈhʌntɪŋ]
128
chasser, aller à la chasse
[BR] to go* shooting • [AM] to go* hunting
129
la chasse à courre
[BR] hunting [ˈhʌntɪŋ]
130
un chasseur (en général)
a hunter [ˈhʌntəʳ]
131
un chasseur (de chasse à courre)
a hunter • a huntsman [ˈhʌntsmən]
132
un garde-chasse
a gamekeeper [ˈgeɪmˌkiːpəʳ]
133
braconner
to poach [pəʊtʃ]
134
un braconnier
a poacher [ˈpəʊtʃəʳ]
135
un piège
a trap [træp]
136
une battue
a beat [biːt]
137
charger
to load [ləʊd]
138
épauler
to raise one’s rifle
139
viser qqch.
to aim at sth • to take* aim at sth
140
appuyer sur la gâchette
to pull the trigger
141
faire feu
to fire [faɪəʳ]
142
tirer sur qqch.
to shoot* at sth [ʃuːt]
143
tirer qqch., tuer qqch.
to shoot* sth
144
être bon / mauvais tireur, être un bon / mauvais fusil
to be a good / bad shot
145
la meute
the pack (of hounds)
146
le gibier
game [geɪm]
147
sonner du cor
to sound the horn
148
perdre la piste
to lose* the scent
149
dépister les chiens
to throw* dogs off the scent
150
une gibecière
a gamebag
151
rentrer bredouille
to come* home with an empty bag • to come* home empty-handed
152
une cartouchière
a cartridge belt
153
le ball-trap
clay-pigeon shooting • skeet shooting • trapshooting [ˈtræpˌʃuːtɪŋ]
154
la victoire et la défaite
winning and losing
155
gagner
to win* [wɪn]
156
le (la) gagnant(e)
the winner [ˈwɪnəʳ]
157
gagner haut la main
to win* hands down • to win* in an armchair
158
battre qqn
to beat* sb • to defeat sb
159
battre qqn 5 à 3
to beat* sb 5-3
160
battre qqn à plates coutures
to beat* the pants off sb (parlé) • to thrash sb (parlé) • [BR] to beat* sb hollow
161
perdre
to lose* [luːz]
162
le (la) perdant(e)
the loser [ˈluːzəʳ]
163
être bon / mauvais perdant
to be a good / bad loser
164
un point
a point [pɔɪnt]
165
le score
the score [skɔːʳ]
166
le score était de 3 à 2
the score was 3 to 2
167
le score était de 4 partout
the score was 4 all
168
mener, être en tête
to be in the lead
169
avoir une avance sur qqn
to have a lead over sb
170
se classer premier / second
to come* in first / second
171
le (la) second(e)
the runner-up
172
être premier ex æquo avec qqn
to tie with sb for first place
173
il y a deux ex æquo en seconde position
there is a tie for second place
174
«égalité» (au tennis)
deuce [djuːs]
175
un match nul
a draw [drɔː] • a tie [taɪ]
176
faire match nul
to draw* • to tie
177
un record de
a record for [rɪˈkɔːd]
178
le record mondial
the world record
179
battre / détenir le record
to break* / hold* the record
180
monter sur le podium
to mount the podium
181
une médaille d’or / d’argent / de bronze
a gold / silver / bronze medal
182
être disqualifié
to be disqualified
183
déclarer forfait
to withdraw* [wɪθˈdrɔː]