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Vocabulaire anglais collins > 18 L'ordre public > Flashcards

18 L'ordre public Flashcards

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1
Q

la prévention

A

prevention

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2
Q

la sécurité (contre le danger)

A

safety [ˈseɪftɪ]

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3
Q

la sécurité (contre le crime)

A

security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ]

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4
Q

être en sécurité, être en sûreté

A

to be safe

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5
Q

les mesures de sécurité

A

safety measures • security measures

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6
Q

garder qqch. en lieu sûr

A

to keep* sth in a safe place

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7
Q

ça ne risque rien

A

it’s quite secure • it’s quite safe

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8
Q

cela ne présente aucun danger

A

it’s perfectly safe

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9
Q

la dérive sécuritaire

A

the obsession with safety

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10
Q

protéger qqn / qqch. de qqch. / contre qqch.

A

to protect sb / sth from sth / against sth

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11
Q

la protection

A

protection [prəˈtekʃən]

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12
Q

la prudence

A

caution [ˈkɔːʃən] • prudence [ˈpruːdəns]

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13
Q

faire preuve de prudence

A

to exercise caution

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14
Q

prudent

A

cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] • prudent [ˈpruːdənt]

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15
Q

prudemment

A

cautiously [ˈkɔːʃəslɪ] • prudently [ˈpruːdəntlɪ]

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16
Q

vigilant

A

vigilant [ˈvɪdʒɪlənt]

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17
Q

la vigilance

A

vigilance [ˈvɪdʒɪləns]

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18
Q

défendre qqn / qqch. contre qqch.

A

to defend sb / sth against sth

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19
Q

la défense

A

[BR] defence [dɪˈfens] • [AM] defense

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20
Q

la légitime défense

A

[BR] self-defence • [AM] self-defense

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21
Q

il prétend l’avoir fait pour se défendre

A

he says he did it in self-defence

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22
Q

surveiller qqn / qqch.

A

to watch sb / sth

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23
Q

guetter qqch.

A

to be on the watch for sth • to watch out for sth

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24
Q

être sur le qui-vive

A

to be on the alert

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25
Q

être sur ses gardes

A

to be on one’s guard

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26
Q

garder qqch., surveiller qqch.

A

to guard sth

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27
Q

sous bonne garde

A

under guard

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28
Q

vérifier qqch.

A

to check (on) sth

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29
Q

veiller à ce que

A

to see* to it that • to make* sure that

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30
Q

prendre des précautions contre qqch.

A

to take* precautions against sth

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31
Q

pour plus de sûreté

A

as an extra precaution

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32
Q

un gardien, un vigile

A

a security guard

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33
Q

un convoyeur de fonds

A

a security guard • a Securicor guard ®

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34
Q

appeler les services de sécurité

A

to call security

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35
Q

un garde du corps

A

a bodyguard [ˈbɒdɪˌgɑːd]

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36
Q

un groupe d’autodéfense

A

a vigilante group

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37
Q

une serrure

A

a lock [lɒk]

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38
Q

fermer qqch. à clé

A

to lock sth

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39
Q

mettre qqch. sous clé

A

to lock sth up

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40
Q

sous clé

A

under lock and key

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41
Q

un dispositif de sécurité

A

a safety device

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42
Q

un coffre-fort

A

a safe [seɪf]

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43
Q

une porte blindée

A

a reinforced door

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44
Q

un camion blindé

A

an armoured truck

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45
Q

la sortie de secours

A

the emergency exit

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46
Q

l’escalier de secours

A

the fire escape

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47
Q

un sas de secours

A

an escape hatch

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48
Q

une porte coupe-feu

A

a fire door

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49
Q

un détecteur de fumée

A

a smoke detector

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50
Q

des vêtements de protection

A

protective clothing (n. c. sing.)

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51
Q

un gilet pare-balles

A

a bullet-proof vest • a fla(c)k jacket

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52
Q

un signal d’alarme

A

an alarm signal

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53
Q

une sonnette d’alarme

A

an alarm bell

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54
Q

une sonnerie d’alarme (en cas d’incendie)

A

a fire alarm

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55
Q

une sonnerie d’alarme (en cas de cambriolage)

A

a burglar alarm

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56
Q

déclencher une sonnerie d’alarme

A

to set* off a burglar alarm

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57
Q

donner l’alarme

A

to give* the alarm • to sound the alarm • to raise the alarm

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58
Q

donner l’alerte

A

to sound the alert

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59
Q

une fausse alerte

A

a false alarm

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60
Q

les services de secours

A

rescue services

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61
Q

sauver qqn / qqch. de qqch.

A

to save sb / sth from sth

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62
Q

sauver qqn, secourir qqn

A

to rescue sb

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63
Q

sauver la vie de qqn

A

to save sb’s life

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64
Q

un sauvetage

A

a rescue [ˈreskjuː]

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65
Q

les opérations de sauvetage

A

rescue operations

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66
Q

un sauveteur

A

a rescuer [ˈreskjʊəʳ]

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67
Q

une équipe de secours

A

a rescue party

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68
Q

aller au secours de qqn

A

to go* to sb’s rescue • to go* to sb’s aid

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69
Q

porter secours à qqn

A

to bring* aid to sb

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70
Q

aller / envoyer chercher de l’aide

A

to go* / to send* for help

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71
Q

Au secours !

A

Help!

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72
Q

appeler au secours

A

to call for help • to shout for help

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73
Q

une urgence

A

an emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ]

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74
Q

donner les premiers soins à qqn

A

to give* sb first aid

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75
Q

un(e) secouriste

A

a first-aid worker

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76
Q

une trousse de secours

A

a first-aid kit

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77
Q

dégager qqn des débris

A

to dig* sb out of the wreckage

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78
Q

porter qqn sur une civière

A

to carry sb on a stretcher

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79
Q

les recherches pour retrouver des survivants

A

the search for survivors

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80
Q

un pompier

A

[BR] a fireman [ˈfaɪəʳmən] • [AM] a firefighter [ˈfaɪəʳˌfaɪtəʳ]

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81
Q

les sapeurs-pompiers

A

[BR] the fire brigade • [AM] the fire department

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82
Q

la caserne de pompiers

A

[BR] the fire station • [AM] the fire house

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83
Q

la voiture de pompiers

A

the fire engine • the fire truck

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84
Q

lutter contre un incendie

A

to fight* a fire

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85
Q

maîtriser un incendie

A

to contain a fire • to bring* a fire under control

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86
Q

éteindre un incendie

A

to put* out a fire • to extinguish a fire

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87
Q

une échelle

A

a ladder [ˈlædəʳ]

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88
Q

une lance d’incendie

A

a fire hose

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89
Q

une bouche d’incendie

A

a fire hydrant • [AM] a fireplug [ˈfaɪəʳˌplʌg]

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90
Q

un S. O. S.

A

an SOS (signal)

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91
Q

envoyer un S. O. S.

A

to send* out an SOS

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92
Q

une fusée de détresse

A

a flare [flɛəʳ]

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93
Q

un gilet de sauvetage

A

[BR] a life jacket • [AM] a life vest

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94
Q

une ceinture de sauvetage

A

a life belt

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95
Q

une bouée de sauvetage

A

a life buoy

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96
Q

un radeau de sauvetage

A

a life raft

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97
Q

un canot de sauvetage

A

a lifeboat [ˈlaɪfˌbəʊt]

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98
Q

la police, la gendarmerie

A

the police [pəˈliːs]

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99
Q

les forces de l’ordre

A

the police force

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100
Q

d’importantes forces de police étaient présentes

A

the police were there in force

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101
Q

les forces de l’ordre sont intervenues

A

the police intervened

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102
Q

≈ appeler police secours

A

to call emergency services • [BR] to dial 999

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103
Q

un policier, un gendarme

A

[BR] a police officer • [AM] a lawman [ˈlɔːmən]

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104
Q

≈ un gardien de la paix, un agent de police

A

[BR] a policeman [pəˈliːsmən] • [BR] a (police) constable • [AM] a patrolman [pəˈtrəʊlmən]

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105
Q

une femme policier

A

a policewoman [pəˈliːsˌwʊmən]

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106
Q

un flic

A

a cop [kɒp] (parlé)

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107
Q

un policier en tenue

A

a uniformed policeman

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108
Q

un policier en civil

A

a detective [dɪˈtektɪv] • a plain-clothes policeman • a policeman in plain clothes

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109
Q

un officier de police (en tenue)

A

a police inspector

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110
Q

un inspecteur de police

A

[BR] a detective constable • [AM] a lieutenant [luːˈtenənt]

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111
Q

≈ un commissaire (de police)

A

[BR] a superintendent [ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənt] • [AM] a police captain

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112
Q

≈ un îlotier

A

a community policeman

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113
Q

≈ l’îlotage

A

community policing

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114
Q

le commissariat de police

A

the police station

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115
Q

le poste de police du quartier

A

[BR] the local police station • [AM] the precinct station

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116
Q

une voiture de police

A

a police car • a squad car • [AM] a prowl car

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117
Q

une voiture de police banalisée

A

an unmarked police car

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118
Q

une patrouille de police

A

a police patrol

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119
Q

la police judiciaire (en général)

A

detective police

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120
Q

la police judiciaire (en GB)

A

the CID [ˌsiːaɪˈdiː] (abr. de Criminal Investigation Department)

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121
Q

le FBI, la police fédérale (aux USA)

A

the FBI [ˌefbiːˈaɪ] (abr. de Federal Bureau of Investigation)

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122
Q

la brigade criminelle (en général)

A

the crime squad • the murder squad

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123
Q

la brigade criminelle (en GB)

A

the Murder Squad

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124
Q

la brigade criminelle (aux USA)

A

the Homicide Department

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125
Q

la brigade des mœurs / des stupéfiants

A

the Vice / Narcotics Squad

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126
Q

Interpol

A

Interpol [ˈɪntəˌpɒl]

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127
Q

la police routière

A

[BR] the traffic police • [AM] the state highway patrol

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128
Q

un motard

A

a police motorcyclist

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129
Q

un(e) contractuel(le) (en général)

A

a traffic warden

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130
Q

un(e) contractuel(le) (qui fait traverser les enfants)

A

[BR] a lollipop man (fém. lollipop lady) (parlé)

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131
Q

la milice

A

the militia [mɪˈlɪʃə]

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132
Q

la police montée (en général)

A

the mounted police

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133
Q

la police montée (au Canada)

A

the Mounties [ˈmaʊntɪz]

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134
Q

un détective privé

A

a private detective • a private eye (parlé)

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135
Q

les unités antiémeute

A

the riot police

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136
Q

≈ un gendarme mobile

A

a member of the riot police

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137
Q

≈ un CRS

A

a member of the state security police

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138
Q

être de service

A

to be on duty

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139
Q

l’inspecteur de service

A

the duty officer

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140
Q

une matraque

A

[BR] a baton [ˈbætən] • [AM] a night stick

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141
Q

les menottes

A

handcuffs [ˈhændˌkʌf]

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142
Q

passer les menottes à qqn

A

to handcuff sb

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143
Q

une sirène

A

a siren [ˈsaɪərən]

144
Q

un chien policier

A

a police dog

145
Q

un maître-chien

A

a dog handler

146
Q

un bouclier

A

a riot shield

147
Q

un casque

A

a helmet [ˈhelmɪt]

148
Q

une balle en caoutchouc

A

a rubber bullet

149
Q

un canon à eau

A

a water cannon

150
Q

une bombe lacrimogène

A

a tear gas canister

151
Q

une opération de police

A

a police operation

152
Q

faire respecter la loi

A

to enforce the law

153
Q

une campagne de répression contre qqch.

A

a crackdown on sth

154
Q

une enquête policière

A

a police enquiry • a police investigation

155
Q

mener une enquête sur qqch.

A

to conduct an enquiry into sth • to conduct an investigation into sth

156
Q

faire une enquête sur un crime

A

to investigate a crime

157
Q

un(e) suspect(e)

A

a suspect [ˈsʌspekt]

158
Q

être recherché par la police

A

to be wanted by the police

159
Q

la police le recherche

A

he is wanted for questioning

160
Q

recherché pour meurtre

A

wanted for murder

161
Q

appréhender un suspect

A

to pick up a suspect

162
Q

un mandat de perquisition

A

a search warrant

163
Q

une descente de police

A

a police raid

164
Q

un cordon de police

A

a police cordon

165
Q

un contrôle d’identité

A

an identity check

166
Q

filer qqn

A

to shadow sb • to tail sb

167
Q

traquer qqn

A

to track sb down • to hunt sb down

168
Q

interroger qqn sur qqch.

A

to question sb about sth

169
Q

interroger qqn (de manière prolongée)

A

to interrogate sb

170
Q

un interrogatoire

A

an interrogation [ɪnˌterəˈgeɪʃən]

171
Q

prendre qqn en flagrant délit

A

to catch* sb redhanded • to catch* sb in the act

172
Q

une arrestation

A

an arrest [əˈrest]

173
Q

arrêter qqn

A

to arrest sb

174
Q

procéder à une arrestation

A

to make* an arrest

175
Q

en état d’arrestation

A

under arrest

176
Q

ils ont un mandat d’arrêt contre lui

A

they have a warrant for his arrest

177
Q

être placé en garde à vue

A

to be kept in custody

178
Q

passer la nuit au poste

A

to spend* the night in the cells

179
Q

relâcher qqn

A

to release sb

180
Q

inculper qqn de qqch. / d’avoir fait qqch.

A

to charge sb with sth / with having done sth

181
Q

sous l’inculpation de

A

on a charge of

182
Q

une déposition

A

a statement [ˈsteɪtmənt]

183
Q

informer qqn de ses droits

A

to caution sb

184
Q

une empreinte digitale

A

a fingerprint [ˈfɪŋgəˌprɪnt]

185
Q

prendre les empreintes digitales de qqn

A

to fingerprint sb

186
Q

un casier judiciaire

A

a criminal record

187
Q

il a un casier judiciaire vierge

A

he hasn’t got a record

188
Q

une loi

A

a law [lɔː] • an act [ækt]

189
Q

conformément à la loi

A

by law

190
Q

selon le droit français

A

under French law

191
Q

un projet de loi

A

a bill [bɪl]

192
Q

la législation sur

A

legislation on [ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃən]

193
Q

la juridiction

A

jurisdiction [ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃən]

194
Q

un règlement

A

a regulation [ˌregjʊˈleɪʃən]

195
Q

un code de conduite

A

a code of conduct

196
Q

un décret

A

a decree [dɪˈkriː]

197
Q

la jurisprudence

A

jurisprudence [ˌdʒʊərɪsˈpruːdəns]

198
Q

une affaire qui fait jurisprudence

A

a test case

199
Q

faire jurisprudence

A

to set* a precedent

200
Q

légal

A

legal [ˈliːgəl]

201
Q

légal, légitime

A

lawful [ˈlɔːfʊl]

202
Q

la légalité

A

legality [lɪˈgælɪtɪ]

203
Q

la légalité, la légitimité

A

lawfulness [ˈlɔːfʊlnɪs]

204
Q

illégal

A

illegal [ɪˈliːgəl]

205
Q

illégitime

A

unlawful [ˈʌnˈlɔːfʊl]

206
Q

l’illégalité

A

illegality [ˌɪliːˈgælɪtɪ] • unlawfulness [ˈʌnˈlɔːfʊlnɪs]

207
Q

un(e) avocat(e)

A

[BR] a barrister [ˈbærɪstəʳ] • [BR] a lawyer [ˈlɔːjəʳ] • [AM] an attorney [əˈtɜːnɪ] • [AM] a counselor [ˈkaʊnsləʳ]

208
Q

consulter un avocat

A

to consult a lawyer • to take* legal advice

209
Q

≈ un huissier de justice

A

a bailiff [ˈbeɪlɪf]

210
Q

≈ un notaire

A

[BR] a solicitor(1) [səˈlɪsɪtəʳ] • [AM] a lawyer [ˈlɔːjəʳ]

211
Q

un(e) conseiller (-ière) juridique

A

a legal adviser

212
Q

l’aide judiciaire

A

legal aid

213
Q

promulguer une loi sur qqch. / contre qqch.

A

to legislate on sth / against sth [ˈledʒɪsleɪt]

214
Q

faire voter une loi selon laquelle

A

to pass a law to the effect that

215
Q

abolir une loi

A

to repeal a law

216
Q

le code civil / pénal

A

the civil / penal code

217
Q

décréter que

A

to decree that

218
Q

légaliser qqch.

A

to legalize sth

219
Q

interdire qqch.

A

to ban sth • to prohibit sth

220
Q

un embargo sur

A

an embargo on [ɪmˈbɑːgəʊ]

221
Q

des sanctions contre

A

sanction against [ˈsæŋkʃənz]

222
Q

rendre un jugement sur qqch.

A

to give* a ruling on sth

223
Q

le juge a ordonné que

A

the judge ruled that

224
Q

maintenir l’ordre

A

to maintain law and order

225
Q

faire respecter la loi

A

to enforce the law

226
Q

respecter la loi

A

to keep* the law • to abide by the law

227
Q

respectueux des lois

A

law-abiding [ˌlɔːəˈbaɪdɪŋ]

228
Q

légitime

A

legitimate [lɪˈdʒɪtɪmɪt]

229
Q

la légitimité

A

legitimacy [lɪˈdʒɪtɪməsɪ]

230
Q

les droits de l’individu

A

the rights of the individual

231
Q

les désordres

A

disorder [dɪsˈɔːdəʳ] (n. c. sing.)

232
Q

l’anarchie

A

anarchy [ˈænəkɪ]

233
Q

la loi martiale

A

martial law

234
Q

arbitrer

A

to arbitrate [ˈɑːbɪtreɪt]

235
Q

l’arbitrage

A

arbitration [ˌɑːbɪˈtreɪʃən]

236
Q

recourir à l’arbitrage

A

to go* to arbitration

237
Q

un arbitre

A

an arbiter [ˈɑːbɪtəʳ] (soutenu)

238
Q

un(e) médiateur (-trice) (en général)

A

a mediator [ˈmiːdɪeɪtəʳ]

239
Q

un(e) médiateur (-trice) (conflit social)

A

an arbitrator [ˈɑːbɪtreɪtəʳ]

240
Q

un(e) médiateur (-trice) (en GB, réglant les différents entre les particuliers et l’État)

A

an Ombudsman [ˈɒmbʊdzmən]

241
Q

les tribunaux

A

the courts

242
Q

une affaire

A

a case [keɪs]

243
Q

un procès (criminel)

A

a trial [ˈtraɪəl]

244
Q

un procès (civil)

A

a lawsuit [ˈlɔːsuːt]

245
Q

recourir à la justice

A

to go* to law

246
Q

porter une affaire devant les tribunaux

A

to take* a case to court

247
Q

porter plainte contre qqn

A

to lodge a complaint against sb, about sb

248
Q

faire un procès à qqn

A

to take* sb to court • to sue sb

249
Q

intenter une action contre qqn

A

to bring* an action against sb • to take* proceedings against sb

250
Q

juger qqn

A

to try sb

251
Q

être jugé pour meurtre / vol

A

to be tried for murder / theft

252
Q

un tribunal

A

a (law) court

253
Q

le palais de justice

A

the courthouse [ˈkɔːtˌhaʊs]

254
Q

la salle d’audience

A

the court room

255
Q

l’accusé(e)

A

the defendant [dɪˈfendənt] • the accused [əˈkjuːzd]

256
Q

la défense

A

[BR] the defence [dɪˈfens] • [AM] the defense

257
Q

défendre qqn

A

to defend sb

258
Q

l’avocat de la défense

A

[BR] the counsel for the defence • [AM] the defense counsel

259
Q

le (la) plaignant(e)

A

the plaintiff [ˈpleɪntɪf]

260
Q

l’accusation, le ministère public

A

the prosecution [ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃən]

261
Q

une accusation

A

an accusation [ˌækjʊˈzeɪʃən] • a charge [tʃɑːdʒ]

262
Q

accuser qqn de qqch. / de faire qqch.

A

to accuse sb of sth / of doing sth

263
Q

le procureur

A

[BR] the public prosecutor • [AM] the district attorney

264
Q

poursuivre qqn

A

to prosecute sb

265
Q

un magistrat

A

a magistrate [ˈmædʒɪstreɪt]

266
Q

un juge

A

a judge [dʒʌdʒ]

267
Q

un juge de paix

A

a Justice of the Peace (abr. J.P.)

268
Q

≈ le juge d’instruction

A

the examining magistrate • [AM] the committing magistrate

269
Q

oui, monsieur le juge

A

yes, your honour

270
Q

entendre une affaire

A

to try a case

271
Q

comparaître devant un tribunal

A

to appear before a court

272
Q

un témoin

A

a witness [ˈwɪtnɪs]

273
Q

entendre un témoin

A

to hear* a witness

274
Q

témoigner, déposer

A

to give* evidence

275
Q

prêter serment

A

to take* the oath

276
Q

être sous serment

A

to be on oath • to be under oath

277
Q

faire un faux serment

A

to commit perjury

278
Q

≈ la barre des témoins

A

[BR] the witness box • [AM] the witness stand

279
Q

un indice

A

[BR] a clue [kluː] • [AM] a clew [kluː]

280
Q

la preuve de qqch.

A

proof of sth [pruːf] • evidence of sth [ˈevɪdəns] (n. c.)

281
Q

une pièce à conviction

A

an exhibit [ɪgˈzɪbɪt]

282
Q

un alibi

A

an alibi [ˈælɪbaɪ]

283
Q

plaider

A

to plead [pliːd]

284
Q

plaider coupable / non coupable

A

to plead guilty / not guilty

285
Q

sur le banc des accusés

A

in the dock

286
Q

un contre-interrogatoire

A

a cross-examination

287
Q

le jury

A

the jury [ˈdʒʊərɪ]

288
Q

un juré

A

a juror [ˈdʒʊərəʳ]

289
Q

le président du jury

A

the foreman of the jury

290
Q

délibérer

A

to deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərɪt]

291
Q

le verdict

A

the verdict [ˈvɜːdɪkt]

292
Q

rendre un verdict

A

to return a verdict

293
Q

innocent de qqch.

A

innocent of sth [ˈɪnəsnt]

294
Q

l’innocence

A

innocence [ˈɪnəsns]

295
Q

coupable de qqch.

A

guilty of sth [ˈgɪltɪ]

296
Q

la culpabilité

A

guilt [gɪlt]

297
Q

reconnaître qqn coupable

A

to convict sb • to find* sb guilty

298
Q

le (la) coupable

A

the guilty party

299
Q

un acquittement

A

an acquittal [əˈkwɪtl]

300
Q

acquitter qqn

A

to acquit sb

301
Q

les dommages et intérêts

A

damages [ˈdæmɪdʒɪz]

302
Q

une caution

A

bail [beɪl] (n. c.)

303
Q

mettre qqn en liberté sous caution

A

to release sb on bail

304
Q

gracier qqn

A

to pardon sb

305
Q

un appel

A

an appeal [əˈpiːl]

306
Q

faire appel

A

to (lodge an) appeal

307
Q

les peines

A

sentences

308
Q

un(e) prisonnier (-ière), un(e) détenu(e)

A

a prisoner [ˈprɪznəʳ]

309
Q

un(e) gardien(ne) de prison

A

[BR] a prison officer • [BR] a prison warder (fém. wardress) • [AM] a prison guard

310
Q

le directeur de la prison

A

[BR] the governor [ˈgʌvənəʳ] • [AM] the head warden

311
Q

l’administration pénitentiaire

A

the prison authorities (plur.)

312
Q

une prison, une centrale

A

a prison [ˈprɪzn] • a jail [dʒeɪl] • [BR] a gaol [dʒeɪl] • [AM] a penitentiary [ˌpenɪˈtenʃərɪ]

313
Q

le régime carcéral

A

the prison regime

314
Q

une cellule

A

a cell [sel]

315
Q

un quartier de haute surveillance

A

a top-security wing

316
Q

≈ un centre d’éducation surveillée

A

[BR] a detention centre • [BR] an approved school • [AM] a reform school • [AM] a reformatory [rɪˈfɔːmətərɪ]

317
Q

une mutinerie

A

a mutiny [ˈmjuːtɪnɪ]

318
Q

la surpopulation

A

overcrowding [əʊvəˈkraʊdɪŋ]

319
Q

aller en prison

A

to go* to prison

320
Q

mettre en prison, emprisonner

A

to put* in prison • to imprison [ɪmˈprɪzn] • to jail [dʒeɪl] • [BR] to gaol [dʒeɪl]

321
Q

l’emprisonnement

A

imprisonment [ɪmˈprɪznmənt]

322
Q

derrière les barreaux, sous les verroux

A

behind bars

323
Q

une condamnation

A

a conviction [kənˈvɪkʃən]

324
Q

une peine

A

a sentence [ˈsentəns]

325
Q

une peine avec sursis

A

a suspended sentence

326
Q

condamner qqn pour meurtre

A

to sentence sb for murder

327
Q

condamner qqn à trois ans de prison

A

to sentence sb to three years’ imprisonment • to pass a three-year (prison) sentence on sb • to send* sb to prison for three years

328
Q

condamner qqn par contumace

A

to sentence sb in his absence • to sentence sb in absentia (soutenu)

329
Q

une amende

A

a fine [faɪn]

330
Q

condamner qqn à une amende

A

to fine sb

331
Q

purger une peine

A

to serve a sentence

332
Q

la réclusion à perpétuité

A

life imprisonment • imprisonment for life

333
Q

être condamné / condamner qqn à perpétuité

A

to get* / give* sb a life sentence

334
Q

le régime cellulaire

A

solitary confinement

335
Q

en liberté conditionnelle

A

on parole

336
Q

une peine de substitution

A

an alternative sentence

337
Q

une condamnation avec sursis

A

a suspended sentence

338
Q

obtenir une réduction de peine

A

to get* a reduction in one’s sentence • to get* one’s sentence cut

339
Q

punir qqn de qqch. / pour avoir fait qqch.

A

to punish sb for sth / for doing sth

340
Q

le châtiment corporel

A

corporal punishment (n. c.)

341
Q

déporter qqn

A

to deport sb

342
Q

la déportation

A

deportation [ˌdiːpɔːˈteɪʃən]

343
Q

placer qqn / être sous résidence surveillée

A

to put* sb / be under house arrest

344
Q

la peine capitale

A

capital punishment

345
Q

la peine de mort

A

the death penalty

346
Q

condamner qqn à mort

A

to condemn sb to death • to sentence sb to death

347
Q

exécuter qqn

A

to execute sb • to put* sb to death

348
Q

une exécution

A

an execution [ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃən]

349
Q

le bourreau

A

the executioner [ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃnəʳ]

350
Q

être pendu

A

to be hanged(1)

351
Q

la potence

A

the gallows [ˈgæləʊz] (plur.)

352
Q

la guillotine

A

the guillotine [ˌgɪləˈtiːn]

353
Q

décapiter qqn

A

to behead sb

354
Q

l’échafaud

A

the scaffold [ˈskæfəld]

355
Q

la chaise électrique

A

the electric chair

356
Q

un peloton d’exécution

A

a firing squad

357
Q

la mort par injection

A

death by lethal injection

Vocabulaire anglais collins (59 decks)

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