26_Lesson 17_ Part 1 New Vocabulary Flashcards
This set helps you ask if someone has done something yet and respond appropriately. You’ll practice indicating actions that are already completed or still happening, while mastering the use of key phrases like ‘before,’ ‘after,’ and ‘and then’ to express sequence and timing in conversations.
What does it mean?
ìm
be full (after eating)
ìm
What does it mean?
paw
be enough
paw
What does it mean?
mòt
be finished; run out
mòt
What does it mean?
mao
be drunk
mao
What does it mean?
práwm
be ready
práwm
What does it mean?
sàng
to order
sàng
What does it mean?
réu-yang?
Have you … yet?
réu-yang?
Réu yang? = Yet?
‘Réu yang’ is used when ‘or not’ means ‘already or not yet?’ It is similar to ‘Have you done something yet?’ in English.
Structure: Subject + Verb + Réu yang?
What does it mean?
láeo
already
láeo
‘Láeo’ = already
It’s included to emphasize that an action has already or recently happened.
Structure: Subject + Verb + Láeo
What does it mean?
yang
still
yang
‘Still’ is ‘yang’ and ‘not yet’ is ‘yang mâi.’ Both are put before the verb (a short answer, ‘not yet,’ is just ‘yang’). ‘Yòo’ is added at the end to emphasize that the action still exists.
Structure: Subject + Yang + Verb
What does it mean?
yang mâi
still not
yang mâi
‘Still’ is ‘yang’ and ‘not yet’ is ‘yang mâi.’ Both are put before the verb (a short answer, ‘not yet,’ is just ‘yang’). ‘Yòo’ is added at the end to emphasize that the action still exists.
Structure: Subject + Yang mâi + Verb
What does it mean?
yang … yòo
still (in process)
yang … yòo
‘Still’ is ‘yang’ and ‘not yet’ is ‘yang mâi.’ Both are put before the verb (a short answer, ‘not yet,’ is just ‘yang’). ‘Yòo’ is added at the end to emphasize that the action still exists.
Structure: Subject + Yang + Verb + ‘Yòo’
What does it mean?
gàwn
before; first
gàwn
Gàwn = before; first
1) ‘Gàwn’ put before time words or phrases means ‘before.’
Structure: 1st Clause + Gàwn + Time or 2nd Cluase
2) ‘Gàwn’ ‘Gàwn’ put at the end means ‘first.’
Structure: Subject + Verb + Gàwn
What does it mean?
lăng
after; behind
lăng
‘Lăng’ means after and also means ‘the back’ and ‘behind. It is usually followed by a phrase or time.
Structure: 1st Clause + Lăng + Time or 2nd Cluase
What does it mean?
rə̂əm
to start
rə̂əm
What does it mean?
lə̂ək
to finish (work or school for a day); quit (habits)
lə̂ək
What does it mean?
ngaan
work; job; event ; ceremony
ngaan
What does it mean?
prá aa-tít
sun
prá aa-tít
What does it mean?
fŏn
rain
fŏn
What does it mean?
dtòk
to fall; drop
dtòk
What does it mean?
prá aa-tít dtòk
sunset
prá aa-tít dtòk
What does it mean?
fŏn dtòk
It rains (= The rain falls.)
fŏn dtòk
What does it mean?
láeo gâw
and then
láeo gâw
Láeo gâw = And then
There are many ways to say ‘then,’ but one of the most common is ‘láeo gâw.’ ‘Gâw’ is included to link the first action with the subsequent step. If the second part of the sentence has no subject, ‘láeo gâw’ can be together.
Suppose the first and the second subjects are different. In that case, you have to separate ‘láeo’ and ‘gâw’ and then put the second subject in between.
**Structure: 1st Clause + Láeo gâw + 2nd Cluase **
How do you say it in Thai?
be full (after eating)
be full (after eating)
ìm
How do you say it in Thai?
be enough
be enough
paw
How do you say it in Thai?
be finished; run out
be finished; run out
mòt
How do you say it in Thai?
be drunk
be drunk
mao
How do you say it in Thai?
be ready
be ready
práwm
How do you say it in Thai?
to order
to order
sàng
How do you say it in Thai?
Have you … yet?
Have you … yet?
réu-yang?
Réu yang? = Yet?
‘Réu yang’ is used when ‘or not’ means ‘already or not yet?’ It is similar to ‘Have you done something yet?’ in English.
Structure: Subject + Verb + Réu yang?
How do you say it in Thai?
still
still
yang
‘Still’ is ‘yang’ and ‘not yet’ is ‘yang mâi.’ Both are put before the verb (a short answer, ‘not yet,’ is just ‘yang’). ‘Yòo’ is added at the end to emphasize that the action still exists.
Structure: Subject + Yang + Verb
How do you say it in Thai?
still (in process)
still (in process)
yang … yòo
‘Still’ is ‘yang’ and ‘not yet’ is ‘yang mâi.’ Both are put before the verb (a short answer, ‘not yet,’ is just ‘yang’). ‘Yòo’ is added at the end to emphasize that the action still exists.
Structure: Subject + Yang + Verb + ‘Yòo’
How do you say it in Thai?
before; first
before; first
gàwn
Gàwn = before; first
1) ‘Gàwn’ put before time words or phrases means ‘before.’
Structure: 1st Clause + Gàwn + Time or 2nd Cluase
2) ‘Gàwn’ ‘Gàwn’ put at the end means ‘first.’
Structure: Subject + Verb + Gàwn
How do you say it in Thai?
after; behind
after; behind
lăng
‘Lăng’ means after and also means ‘the back’ and ‘behind. It is usually followed by a phrase or time.
Structure: 1st Clause + Lăng + Time or 2nd Cluase
How do you say it in Thai?
to start
to start
rə̂əm
How do you say it in Thai?
to finish (work or school for a day); quit (habits)
to finish (work or school for a day); quit (habits)
lə̂ək
How do you say it in Thai?
work; job; event ; ceremony
work; job; event ; ceremony
ngaan
How do you say it in Thai?
already
already
láeo
‘Láeo’ = already
It’s included to emphasize that an action has already or recently happened.
Structure: Subject + Verb + Láeo
How do you say it in Thai?
sun
sun
prá aa-tít
How do you say it in Thai?
rain
rain
fŏn
How do you say it in Thai?
to fall; drop
to fall; drop
dtòk
How do you say it in Thai?
sunset
sunset
prá aa-tít dtòk
How do you say it in Thai?
It rains (= The rain falls.)
It rains (= The rain falls.)
fŏn dtòk
How do you say it in Thai?
and then
and then
láeo gâw
