23+24 Flashcards

1
Q

largest portion of the brain

A

cerebrum

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2
Q

cerebral cortex

A

gray matter, outer portion of cerebrum

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3
Q

cerebrum is responsible for…

A

all conscious behavior

-perceive, remember, communicate, initiate voluntary movement

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4
Q

parts of the cerebrum

A

1 frontal
2 parietal
3 occipital
4 temporal

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5
Q

frontal cerebrum controls…

A
  • voluntary skltl muscl mvmt
  • speech
  • emo
  • intellectual activities
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6
Q

prefrontal cerebrum controls…

A
  • intellect
  • complex learning activities
  • judgment
  • reasoning
  • concern for others
  • creation of abstract ideas
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7
Q

parietal cerebrum controls…

A
  • conscious awareness of sensations + somatosensory stimuli
  • —temp, shapes, 2 pt discriminatn
  • —ability to sense square or round objects in hand
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8
Q

where is the visual cortex?

A

occipital

–receives visual stimuli fr RETINA

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9
Q

temporal lobe is responsible for

A

interprets auditory stimuli

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10
Q

huntington disease

A

inherited degenerative neurologic disorder

  • characterized by CHOREA
  • typically progresses into mental deterioration> death
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11
Q

chorea

A

uncontrollable jerking movements

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12
Q

huntington disease onset

A

middle age

-often after theyve already had kids

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13
Q

huntington disease subjective findings

A
  • difficulty w reasoning
  • dysphagia
  • disinhibition
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14
Q

huntington disease objective findings

A
  • muscle rigidity
  • choreiform movement
  • bradykinesia
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15
Q

bradykinesia

A

slow mvmt

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16
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

progressive degenerative disease of brain

-leads to DEMENTIA

17
Q

Alzheimer’s disease onset

A

often over 65

-may also occur in early middle adulthood

18
Q

Alzheimer’s disease subjective findings

A
  • memory loss, esp recent events
  • hallucinations
  • paranoid fantasies (late stage)
19
Q

Alzheimer’s disease objective findings

A
  • short attention span
  • confusion
  • disorientation
  • wandering
20
Q

supination + pronation

A

mvmt of radius around ulna

21
Q

protraction + retraction

A

nonangular antrt/postr mvmt in transverse plane

22
Q

opposition

A

only allowed at saddle joint of thumb bw metacarpal 1 + 2