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Physical Assessment > 21 + 22 > Flashcards

21 + 22 Flashcards

1
Q

phimosis

A

foreskin is so tight that it cannot be retracted

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2
Q

urinary meatus location

A

center of the tip

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3
Q

epispadias/hypospadias

A

rare case in which urinary meatus is in the upper side (EPI) or lower side (HYPO)

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4
Q

orchitis

A

inflammation of the testicle

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5
Q

cremasteric reflex

A

causes testicles to migrate upwards temporarily

-caused by cold, stimulus, or touch

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6
Q

varicocele

A

distended cord

  • common cause of male infertility
  • may feel like bag of worms upon palpation
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7
Q

bladder cancer

RF

A
  • males>females

- hx smoking

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8
Q

bladder cancer

subjective findings

A
  • flank pain

- dysuria

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9
Q

bladder cancer

objective findings

A
  • hematuria
  • frequent urination
  • edema in lower extremities
  • pelvic pain
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10
Q

most common site of infection

A

bladder

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11
Q

UTI

A

bacteria causes CYSTITIS

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12
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of bladder

-may spread to kidney

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13
Q

UTI

subjective findings

A
  • incr urinary urgency
  • dysuria
  • suprapubic or lower back pain
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14
Q

UTI

objective findings

A
  • incr urinary frequency
  • hematuria
  • cloudy fould smelling urine
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15
Q

dysreflexia

A

bladder distention causes a sympathetic response that can trigger hypertensive crisis
-affects ppl w spinal cord injury at level T17 or higher

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16
Q

incontinence

A

inability to retain urine

5 types

17
Q

5 types of incontinence

A

FUNCTNL: unable to reach toilet bc of outside factors
REFLX: spinal cord damage
STRESS: intraabdominal pressure
URGE: consuming lots of liquid in short time or diminished bladder capacity
TOTAL: neurologic condition

18
Q

Urinary retention

A

cannot empty bladder

-pt may release small amounts of overflow when bladder reaches max capacity

19
Q

to palpate the base of the fundus… locate it in the…

A

2-2.5 inches below the umbilicus in the lower abdomen

Physical Assessment (20 decks)

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