2023 05 Flashcards
过去我是一家视觉效果公司的老板
我的腿有点灵活
主题 > 主
曲
灵
州
效
其 > 其父 > 尤其
狱 > 下地狱
亚洲
guòqù wǒ shì yījiā shìjué xiàoguǒ gōngsī de lǎobǎn
- In the past I was the owner of a visual effects company
wǒ de tuǐ yǒudiǎn línghuó - my legs are a bit flexible
主题 - zhǔtí - subject, topic
> 主 - zhǔ - host, master, main, primary
曲 - qū - song (traditional Chinese music), yeast
灵 - líng - spirit
州 - zhōu - state
效 - xiào - effect, efficacy, result, to imitate, to follow the example of
其 - qí - his, her, its, their (pronoun)
* 其父 - qí fù - his father
* 尤其 - yóuqí - especially, particularly
狱 - yù - prison, jail > 下地狱 - xià dìyù - go to hell
亚洲 - yàzhōu - Asia
mis piernas son un poco flexibles
In the past I was the owner of a visual effects company
what do you do for a living?
What do you do for work?
Where do you work?
she has many ideas about this topic.
我的腿有点灵活
- wǒ de tuǐ yǒudiǎn línghuó
过去我是一家视觉效果公司的老板
- guòqù wǒ shì yījiā shìjué xiàoguǒ gōngsī de lǎobǎn
你靠什么 - nǐ kào shénme?
你做什么工作 - nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò
你在哪里上班 - nǐ zài nǎlǐ shàngbān?
关于这个主题，她有很多想法
- guānyú zhège zhǔtí, tā yǒu hěnduō xiǎngfǎ
关于这个主题，她有很多想法。
求 > 球
灵
州
司 != 同
上海酒曲
曲
酿 > 良
腿
甜酒酿
挺
guānyú zhège zhǔtí, tā yǒu hěnduō xiǎngfǎ.
- she has many ideas about this topic.
求 - qiú - to request, to beg
> 球 - qiú - ball
灵 - líng - spirit
州 - zhōu - state
司 - sī - to manage, department
!= 同 - tóng - same, similar, with, together
酒曲 - shànghǎi jiǔqū - rice wine yeast
曲 - qū - song, yeast
酿 - niàng - wine, to ferment
> 良 - liáng - good
腿 - tuǐ - leg
甜酒酿 - tián jiǔniàng - sweet fermented rice wine
挺 - tǐng - quite, very, rather
she has many ideas about this topic.
夏威夷 > 夏
话题 > 话 > 1 synonym
想法
求
灵
效
灵活
过去
关于
圣诞 > 圣 > 诞
关于这个主题，她有很多想法
- guānyú zhège zhǔtí, tā yǒu hěnduō xiǎngfǎ
夏威夷 - xiàwēiyí - Hawaii
> 夏 - xià - summer
话题 - huàtí - topic
* 话 - huà - to talk, words
* 主题 - zhǔtí - subject, topic, theme
想法 - xiǎngfǎ - idea
求 - qiú - to request, to beg
灵 - líng - spirit
效 - xiào - effect, efficacy, result, to imitate, to follow the example of
灵活 - línghuó - flexible, nimble
过去 - guòqù - in the past
关于 - guānyú - about, with regard to, regarding
圣诞 - shèngdàn - Christmas
* 圣 - shèng - holy, sacret, saint
* 诞 - dàn - birth, birthday
这本书是关于历史的
his work consistency is very good.
主题
题
求
州 > 川
关
其
想法
尤其
史 > 使
zhè běn shū shì guānyú lìshǐ de
- this book is about history
他的工作一致性很好
- Tā de gōngzuò yīzhìxìng hěn hǎo.
主题 - zhǔtí - subject, topic
题 - tí - question, title, problem, subject, topic
求 - qiú - to request, to beg
州 - zhōu - state > 川 - chuān - stream, river
关 - guān - to close, to shut
其 - qí - his, her, its, their (pronoun)
想法 - xiǎngfǎ - idea
尤其 - yóuqí - especially, particularly
史 - shǐ - history
> 使 - shǐ - to make, to cause, to send
this book is about history
骑自行车比开车容易多了
秋天的天气比夏天舒服多了
吃水果比吃蔬菜容易多了
踢足球
打网球
求
关
于
容
这本书是历史的 - zhè běn shū shì guānyú lìshǐ de
Qí zìxíngchē bǐ kāichē róngyì duōle.
- Riding a bicycle is much easier than driving a car.
Qiūtiān de tiānqì bǐ xiàtiān shūfu duōle.
- the weather in autumn is much more comfortable than in summer.
Chī shuǐguǒ bǐ chī shūcài róngyì duōle.
- Eating fruit is much easier than eating vegetables.
tī zúqiú - to play soccer
dǎ wǎngqiú - to play tennis
求 - qiú - to request, to beg
关 - guān - to shut, to close
于 - yú - in, on, at, with regards to, regarding
容 - róng - to hold, to contain, to allow, capacity
这首曲子好听。
去了泰国哪些地方？
夏威夷
尤其
植物
过去
想法
主题
历史
法
Zhè shǒu qǔzi hǎotīng.
- this song is pleasant to listen to.
qùle tàiguó nǎxiē dìfāng?
- which places did you go to in Thailand?
夏威夷 - xiàwēiyí - Hawaii
尤其 - yóuqí - especially, particularly
植物 - zhíwù - a plant
过去 - guòqù - in the past
想法 - xiǎngfǎ - idea
主题 - zhǔtí - subject, topic
历史 - lìshǐ - history
法 - fǎ - law, France
提高外语能力和交到可爱的小伙伴
我有很多毛巾
请求 > 请
信息 > 息
关
夏
类
夷 > 弓
题
求
提 > 手提箱
Tígāo wàiyǔ nénglì hé jiāo dào kě’ài de xiǎo huǒbàn
- Improve foreign language skills and make lovely friends (“Make friends with cute little buddies.”)
wǒ yǒu hěnduō máojīn - I have many towels
请求 - qǐngqiú - to ask, to request
> 请 - qǐng - please, to request
信息 - xìnxī - information
> 息 - xī - to rest, breath, interest
关 - guān - to close, to shut
夏 - xià - summer
类 - lèi - kind (of), type (of), class (of), category
夷 - yí - barbarian, foreigner
* 弓 - gōng - bow
题 - tí - question, title, problem, subject, topic
求 - qiú - to request, to beg
提 - tí - to carry, to lift, to mention
> 手提箱 - shǒutí xiāng - suitcase
我很好，让我们谈谈
it’s important to communicate well
话题
尤其
能力 > 技能
威
效
闲 != 闭 != 困 != 因
夏
骑 > 奇 > 奇异果
wǒ hěn hǎo, ràng wǒmen tán tán
- I’m great, let’s talk
liánghǎo de gōutōng hěn zhòngyào -
良好的沟通很重要
话题 - huàtí - topic
尤其 - yóuqí - especially, particularly
能力 - nénglì - skill, ability, capability
* 技能 - jìnéng - skill
威 - wēi - prestige (Ansehen), power
效 - xiào - effect, to imitate
闲 - xián - idle, leisure
!= 闭 - bì - to close, to shut
!= 困 - kùn - sleepy, drowsy, to be stranded
!= 因 - yīn - reason, cause, because
夏 - xià - summer
骑 - qí - to ride (a bike, a horse)
- 奇 - qí - strange, unusual, odd
- 奇异果 - qíyìguǒ - kiwi (“exotic fruit”)
她还说她喜欢在空闲时间学习不同的语言,
尤其是欧洲语言，因为她觉得它们比中文容易学多了。
类
闲 != 闭
异 > radicals
达
I’m great, let’s talk
植
关于 > 关
请求
伙伴 > 小伙伴
Tā hái shuō tā xǐhuān zài kòngxián shíjiān xuéxí bùtóng de yǔyán, yóuqí shì ōuzhōu yǔyán, yīnwèi tā juédé tāmen bǐ zhōngwén róngyì xué duōle.
- She also said that she likes to learn different languages in her free time, especially European languages, because she thinks they are much easier to learn than Chinese.
类 - lèi - kind (of), type (of), class (of), category
闲 - xián - idle, leisure
!= 闭 - bì - to close, to shut
异 - yì - different, foreign, exotic
> 巳 - sì - embryo
> 廾 - gǒng - two hands, twenty
达 - dá - to express, to reach
我很好，让我们谈谈
- wǒ hěn hǎo, ràng wǒmen tán tán
植 - zhí - plant
关于 - guānyú - about, with regard to, regarding
> 关 - guān - to close, to shut
请求 - qǐngqiú - to ask, to request
伙伴 - huǒbàn - partner > xiǎo huǒbàn - buddy
Improve foreign language skills and make lovely friends (“Make friends with cute little buddies.”)
His English ability is very strong.
This is very important.
Learning is important.
Health is extremely important.
[usage of 的 (!=时）]
提高外语能力和交到可爱的小伙伴
- tígāo wàiyǔ nénglì hé jiāo dào kě’ài de xiǎo huǒbàn
他的英语能力很强。
- tā de yīngyǔ nénglì hěn qiáng.
这很重要 - zhè hěn zhòngyào.
学习是重要的 - xuéxí shì zhòngyào de
健康非常重要 - jiànkāng fēicháng zhòngyào
!————————– usage of 的 ————————————————!
学习是重要的 (Xuéxí shì zhòngyào de) - Learning is important.
Here, 的 is used to link the adjective 重要 (zhòngyào, important) with the noun it modifies, 学习 (xuéxí, learning). The 是 (shì) in the sentence acts as a verb “to be” and shows the equivalence between the two parts of the sentence.
In the other sentences, 的 is not needed because the adjective 重要 (zhòngyào) directly modifies the noun, and there is no need for an additional linking word.
这很重要 (Zhè hěn zhòngyào) - This is very important.
健康非常重要 (Jiànkāng fēicháng zhòngyào) - Health is extremely important.
In these examples, the adverbs 很 (hěn, very) and 非常 (fēicháng, extremely) are used to describe the degree of importance, so there is no need for 的 to link the adjective and noun. The adjective 重要 (zhòngyào) directly follows the adverb and noun, creating a clear connection without the need for an additional linking word.
我想找到这个上海酒曲
你知道在哪里可以找到这个吗？
空闲时间
不同的
关于
能力
动物 > 物 > 事
植
其
谷 > 容
脑
Wǒ xiǎng zhǎodào zhège shànghǎi jiǔqū
- I want to find this shanghai distiller’s yeast
Nǐ zhīdào zài nǎlǐ kěyǐ zhǎodào zhège ma?
- do you know where to find this?
空闲时间 - kòngxián shíjiān - free time
不同的 - bùtóng de - different
关于 - guānyú - about, with regard to, regarding
能力 - nénglì - ability, capability
动物 - dòngwù - animal
> 物 - wù - thing, matter, object
> 事 - shì - thing, matter, business
植 - zhí - plant
其 - qí - his, her, its, their (pronoun)
谷 - gǔ - valley, grain, millet (Hirse)
> 容 - róng - to hold, to contain, to allow, capacity
脑 - nǎo - brain
sometimes I have free time to play video games
I’m looking for my cell phone
课文
关于
题
夏
植
伴 > 半
类
釆
闲
谈 != 灵
脑
有时我有空闲时间玩视频游戏
- yǒushí wǒ yǒu kòngxián shíjiān wán shìpín yóuxì
我在找我的手机 - Wǒ zài zhǎo wǒ de shǒujī.
课文 - kèwén - text
关于 - guānyú - about, with regard to, regarding
题 - tí - question, title, problem, subject, topic
夏 - xià - summer
植 - zhí - plant
伴 - bàn - with, partner, companion
> 半 - bàn - half, semi-
类 - lèi - kind (of), type (of), class (of), category
釆 - biàn - to distinguish, to recognize
闲 - xián - idle, leisure
谈 - tán - to talk, to discuss
!= 灵 - líng - spirit
脑 - nǎo - brain
不同种类的植物和动物
电影很无聊，但我们聊了很多关于我们的生活和成长经历
请求
阿姨
课文
能力
达
尤
夷
法
bùtóng zhǒnglèi de zhíwù hé dòngwù
- different types of plants and animals
diànyǐng hěn wúliáo, dàn wǒmen liáole hěnduō guānyú wǒmen de shēnghuó hé chéngzhǎng jīnglì
- The movie was boring but we talked a lot about our life and upbringing
请求 - qǐngqiú - to ask, to request
阿姨 - ā yí - aunt (mother’s side)
课文 - kèwén - text
能力 - nénglì - ability, capability
达 - dá - to express, to reach
尤 - yóu - especially, particularly
夷 - yí - barbarian, foreigner
法 - fǎ - law, France
关于这个问题，我们需要更多的信息
it is very windy today and raining hard
课文
请求
动物
历史
话题
夷
威
姨
酿 > 良
guānyú zhège wèntí, wǒmen xūyào gèng duō de xìnxī
- we need more information about this issue
今天风很大，以及下着大雨 - jīntiān fēng hěn dà, yǐjí xiàzhe dàyǔ
(以及 - yǐjí - and, as well as)
课文 - kèwén - (lesson)text
请求 - qǐngqiú - to ask, to request
动物 - dòngwù - animal
历史 - lìshǐ - history
话题 - huàtí - topic
夷 - yí - barbarian, foreigner
威 - wēi - prestige (Ansehen), power
姨 - yí - aunt (mother’s sister)
酿 - niàng - wine, to ferment
> 良 - liáng - good
different types of plants and animals
we need more information about this issue
who are you looking for?
before five o’clock today we have to hand in our homework
达
伴
尤
题
篇
支付 > radicals != 讨
他用信用卡支付。
脑
不同种类的植物和动物
- bùtóng zhǒnglèi de zhíwù hé dòngwù
关于这个问题，我们需要更多的信息
- guānyú zhège wèntí, wǒmen xūyào gèng duō de xìnxī
你找谁 - Nǐ zhǎo shéi?
今天下午五点之前，我们要交到作业
- Jīntiān xiàwǔ wǔ diǎn zhīqián, wǒmen yào jiāo dào zuòyè
达 - dá - to express, to reach
伴 - bàn - with, partner, companion
尤 - yóu - especially, particularly
题 - tí - question, title, problem, subject, topic
篇 - piān - measure word for written items
支付 - zhīfù - to pay
- 支 - zhī - branch, to support, to put up, to pay, MW long objects
- 付 - fù - to pay
!= 讨 - tǎo - to discuss
他用信用卡支付。
Tā yòng xìnyòngkǎ zhīfù.
He pays with a credit card.
脑 - nǎo - brain
学完这篇课文你可以：
一：表达怎么买票
儿：表达请求做一件事情
植物
信息 > 息
之前
威
夷 != 姨
法
尤
杀 > 天杀的
泰
xué wán zhè piān kèwén nǐ kěyǐ:
1. - yī: biǎodá zěnme mǎi piào
2. - er: biǎodá qǐngqiú zuò yī jiàn shìqíng
- After learning this text, you can:
1. express how to buy a ticket
2. express a request to do something
植物 - zhíwù - a plant
信息 - xìnxī - information
> 息 - xī - to rest, breath, interest
之前 - zhīqián - before
威 - wēi - prestige (Ansehen), power
夷 - yí - babarian, foreigner
* 姨 - yí - aunt (mother’s sister)
法 - fǎ - law, France
尤 - yóu - especially, particularly
杀 - shā - to kill, to murder
> 天杀的 - tiān shā de - god damn it
泰 - tài - Thai
In Hawaii grow a lot of different plants
which gender is the bag?
I need to improve my work ability.
表达 > 表
姨 > 夷
其
柔 > 矛
篇
一张纸
史 > 使
强 > 虽
许多 > 许
在夏威夷种植许多不同的植物
- zài xiàwēiyí zhòngzhí xǔduō bùtóng de zhíwù
包包是哪个性别 - bāo bāo shì nǎge xìngbié?
我需要提高我的工作能力。
- wǒ xūyào tígāo wǒ de gōngzuò nénglì.
表达 - biǎodá - to express, expression
> 表 - biǎo - surface, table, meter, watch, to express
姨 - yí - aunt (mother’s sister)
> 夷 - yí - barbarian, foreigner
其 - his, her, its, their (pronoun)
柔 - róu -soft, flexible > 矛 - máo - spear, lance
篇 - piān - measure word for written items
yī zhāng zhǐ - a sheet of paper
史 - shǐ - history
> 使 - shǐ - to make, to cause, to send
强 - qiáng - powerful, strong
> 虽 - suī - though, although
许多 - xǔduō - many, much, a lot of
> 许 - xǔ - to promise, to allow, perhaps, maybe
在夏威夷种植许多不同的植物
今天下午五点之前，我们要交到作业
刘爱丽怎么这么高兴
64,859 sheets of paper
提高 > 高
么
怎么这么
尤其
表达 > 表
骑 > 奇 > 奇异果
什
zài xiàwēiyí zhòngzhí xǔduō bùtóng de zhíwù
- In Hawaii grow a lot of different plants
Jīntiān xiàwǔ wǔ diǎn zhīqián, wǒmen yào jiāo dào zuòyè
- before five o’clock today we have to hand in our homework
Liú àilì zěnme zhème gāoxìng
- why is Liu Aili so happy?
六万四千八百五十九张纸
- liù wàn sìqiān bābǎi wǔshíjiǔ zhāng zhǐ
提高 - tígāo - to improve > 高 - gāo - tall, high
么 - me - what
怎么这么 - zěnme zhème - how come? How could it be that? Why is it/he/her so …?
尤其 - yóuqí - especially, particularly
表达 - biǎodá - to express, expression
> 表 - biǎo - surface, table, meter, watch, to express
骑 - qí - to ride (a bike, a horse)
- 奇 - qí - strange, unusual, odd
- 奇异果 - qíyìguǒ - kiwi (“exotic fruit”)
什 - shén - varied, mixed > 什么 - what
二万五千七百三十四张纸
那只猴子戴着一顶帽子
怎么这么冷？ > 令
她每天都骑自行车锻炼身体。
他的日语能力很强。
性别
种类
伴
姨
腿
矛 > 柔
泰 > 氺
Èr wàn wǔqiān qībǎi sānshísì zhāng zhǐ
- 25,734 sheets of paper
nà zhī hóuzi dàizhe yī dǐng màozi
- that monkey is wearing a hat.
zěnme zhème lěng? - why is it so cold?
* 令 - lìng - to make, to cause, command, order
Tā měitiān doū qí zìxíngchē duànliàn shēntǐ.
- she rides a bicycle to exercise every day.
Tā de rìyǔ nénglì hěn qiáng.
- His Japanese ability is very strong.
性别 - xìngbié - gender
种类 - zhǒnglèi - type of, kind of
伴 - bàn - with, partner, companion
姨 - yí - aunt (mother’s sister)
腿 - tuǐ - leg
矛 - máo - spear, lance > 柔 - róu -soft, flexible
泰 - tài - Thai > 氺 - shuǐ - water
这篇文章很有趣
他怎么这么晚才回家？
那只猴子戴着一条围巾
Today, I rode a bicycle to go to work.
表达 > 表
提高 > 1 synonym > 高
交到
之前
任
打交道
zhè piān wénzhāng hěn yǒuqù.
- this article is very interesting.
Tā zěnme zhème wǎn cái huí jiā?
- how come he came home so late?
nà zhī hóuzi dàizhe yī tiáo wéijīn
- that monkey is wearing a scarf.
我今天骑自行车去上班
- wǒ jīntiān qí zìxíngchē qù shàngbān.
表达 - biǎodá - to express, expression
- 表 - biǎo - surface, table, meter, watch, to express
提高 - tígāo - to improve
* 进步 - jìnbù - to improve, progress
* 高 - gāo - tall, high
交到 - jiāo dào - to make friends, to hand over, to encounter, to come across
之前 - zhīqián - before
任 - rèn - to appoint (sb), responsibility
打交道 - dǎjiāodào - to deal with, to interact with
why is it so cold?
the monkey is wearing a pair of glasses.
you should work out more
his clothes are always clean
she is on vacation in thailand, she loves to tan on a beach
性别
时 != 的
酒曲
强
异 > 巳 > 廾
骑
许 > 许多
眼睛
怎么这么冷？- zěnme zhème lěng?
猴子戴着一副眼镜
- hóuzi dàizhe yī fù yǎnjìng
你应该多锻炼
- nǐ yīnggāi duō duànliàn
他的衣服总是干净
- Tā de yīfú zǒng shì gānjìng
她在泰国度假，她喜欢在沙滩上晒太阳
- Tā zài tàiguó dùjià, tā xǐhuān zài shātān shàng shài tàiyáng
性别 - xìngbié - gender
时 - shí - hour, time, while, when
!= 的 - de - of
酒曲 - jiǔqū - distiller’s yeast, wine koji
强 - qiáng - powerful, strong
异 - yì - different, foreign, exotic
> 巳 - sì - embryo
> 廾 - gǒng - two hands, twenty
骑 - qí - to ride (a bike, a horse)
许 - xǔ - to allow, to promise, maybe, perhaps
> 许多 - xǔduō - many, a lot
眼睛 - yǎnjīng - eyes
how come he came home so late?
there are always more solutions than problems
the winter in the north is very cold
he forgot to bring his pen
please keep the kitchen clean.
we chatted for a while before class.
顶 > 丁
副
许 > 许多
笔
双
房 != 旁
他怎么这么晚才回家？
- tā zěnme zhème wǎn cái huí jiā?
办法总是比问题多
- bànfǎ zǒng shì bǐ wèntí duō
北方的冬天非常冷
- běifāng de dōngtiān fēicháng lěng
他忘带笔乐
- tā wàng dài bǐ lè
请保持厨房干净。
- Qǐng bǎochí chúfáng gānjìng.
我们在上课之前聊了一会儿天。
- wǒ men zài shàng kè zhī qián liáo le yí huì er tiān.
顶 - dǐng - top (highest point), peak (career), measure word for hats
> 丁 - dīng - male adult
副 - fù - secondary, auxiliary, measure word for things that come in pairs (glasses)
许 - xǔ - to allow, to promise, maybe, perhaps
> 许多 - xǔduō - many, a lot
笔 - bǐ - pen, pencil, stroke, to write, to compose
双 - shuāng - pair, double
房 - fáng - house
!= 旁 - páng - side, beside
我需要提高我的工作能力。
他怎么这么聪明？
你应该多锻炼
你笑什么
她在泰国度假，她喜欢在沙滩上晒太阳
我今天骑自行车去上班
提高 > 高
时
交到
丰
厨 > 豆
伙
解
Wǒ xūyào tígāo wǒ de gōngzuò nénglì.
- I need to improve my work ability.
tā zěnme zhème cōngmíng?
- how come he’s so smart?
nǐ yīnggāi duō duànliàn
- you should work out more
nǐ xiào shénme
- why are you laughing?
tā zài tàiguó dùjià, tā xǐhuān zài shātān shàng shài tàiyáng
- she is on vacation in thailand, she loves to tan on a beach
wǒ jīntiān qí zìxíngchē qù shàngbān.
- today, I rode a bicycle to go to work.
提高 - tígāo - to improve > 高 - gāo - tall, high
时 - shí - hour, time, while, when
交到 - jiāo dào - to make friends, to hand over, to encounter, to come across
丰 - fēng - abundant, rich, lavish (üppig, großzügig, verschwenderisch)
厨 - chú - kitchen > 厨房
* 豆 - dòu - bean
伙 - huǒ - partner
解 - jiě - to solve, solution, to explain
我们在上课之前聊了一会儿天。
how come he’s so smart?
you should eat more ice cream
We finally arrived.
After a long time of hard work, she finally succeeded.
Finally, it’s vacation time, and we can take a break.
that monkey is wearing a hat.
双
副
滩
Wǒ men zài shàng kè zhī qián liáo le yí huì er tiān.
- we chatted for a while before class.
他怎么这么聪明？- tā zěnme zhème cōngmíng?
你应该多吃冰淇淋 - Nǐ yīnggāi duō chī bīngqílín
我们终于到了 - wǒmen zhōngyú dàole.
经过长时间的努力，她终于成功了
- jīngguò cháng shíjiān de nǔlì, tā zhōngyú chénggōng le.
终于放假了，我们可以休息一下
- zhōngyú fàngjià le, wǒmen kěyǐ xiūxí yīxià.
那只猴子戴着一顶帽子
- nà zhī hóuzi dàizhe yī dǐng màozi
双 - shuāng - pair, double
副 - fù - secondary, auxiliary, measure word for things that come in pairs (glasses)
滩 - tān - beach
