2022 06 Flashcards
我想买那些苹果
这些汉语书不好
笼
耐
单
始
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi nàxiē píngguǒ
– I want to buy those apples
Zhèxiē hànyǔ shū bù hǎo
– These Chinese books are not good
笼 - lóng - dragon
耐 - nài - to bear, to endure, to resist
单 - dān - single, alone, only, bill, list
始 - Shǐ - start, beginning
哪些人是你的朋友
那些人是我的朋友
一名翻译
哦
愿
醒
Nǎxiē rén shì nǐ de péngyǒu
– which people are your friends?
Nàxiē rén shì wǒ de péngyǒu
– those people are my friends
一名翻译 - Yī míng fānyì - a translator
哦 - Ó - oh (exclamation)
愿 - yuàn - hope, wish, sincere, honest
醒 - Xǐng - awake
你想卖哪些东西
我想卖这些东西
坏
常
始
同
Nǐ xiǎng mài nǎxiē dōngxī
– which things do you want to sell?
Wǒ xiǎng mài zhèxiē dōngxī
– I want to sell these things
坏 - huài - bad, evil, to break, to spoil, to go bad
常 - cháng - often, frequently
始 - Shǐ - start, beginning
同 - Tóng - same, similar, with, together
他想买一些汉语书
他想买些汉语书
新
子
愿
近
Tā xiǎng mǎi yīxiē hànyǔ shū
– He wants to buy some Chinese books
Tā xiǎng mǎi xiē hànyǔ shū
– He wants to buy some Chinese books
新 - xīn - new, fresh
子 - Zi - child, son, noun suffix
愿 - yuàn - hope, wish, sincere, honest
近 - jìn - close to, near
我想卖一些咖啡
有些学生想买一些茶叶
有些 / 一些 rule?
手
近
始
Wǒ xiǎng mài yīxiē kāfēi
– I want to sell some coffee
Yǒuxiē xuéshēng xiǎng mǎi yīxiē cháyè
– Some students want to buy some tea (leaves)
RULE:
“yīxiē” can only be used in front of an object, in which case “yī” can be omitted . If ‘some’ is in front of the subject, you have to use “yǒuxiē”.
手 - Shǒu - hand
近 - jìn - close to, near
始 - Shǐ - start, beginning
有些同学认识些中国朋友
件
部 != 都
衣服
手
醒
Yǒuxiē tóngxué rènshí xiē zhōngguó péngyǒu
– Some classmates know some Chinese friends
件 - jiàn - quantifier for 衣服 - Yīfú - clothes
部 - bù - quantifier for 手机 - shǒujī - cellphone
!= 都 - Dōu - all both
衣服 - Yīfú - clothes
手 - Shǒu - hand
醒 - Xǐng - awake
有些老师想吃些水果
翻译
嘴巴
口交
子
耐
Yǒuxiē lǎoshī xiǎng chī xiē shuǐguǒ
– Some teachers want to eat some fruit
翻译 - fānyì - a translator
嘴巴 - Zuǐbā [zueybaa] - mouth
口交 - kǒujiāo - oral sex
子 - Zi - child, son, noun suffix 子
耐 - nài - to bear, to resist, to endure
消息
我就两个朋友
我只有两个朋友
我家就是你家
醒
xiāoxī - informations, news
Wǒ jiù liǎng gè péng yǒu
– I only have two friends.
Wǒjiā jiùshì nǐ jiā
– my house is your house
> > In this case, “就” is almost used as a direct substitute for the phrase “只有 (zhǐ yǒu),” which means, “only have.”
醒 - Xǐng - awake
就
部
不吃就不吃
我就是不吃.
发消息
愿
就 - jiù - then, definitely, only/just
部 - bù - quantifier for 手机 - shǒujī - cellphone
Bù chī jiù bù chī
– If you don’t want to eat, then don’t eat.
Wǒ jiù shì bù chī
– I definitely won’t eat.
发消息 - fā xiāoxī - to send a message
愿 - yuàn - hope, wish, sincere, honest
田
口
囗
太
贵
同
田 - tián - field
口 - kǒu - mouth
囗 - wéi - border, enclosure
太 - tài - too, extremely, overly
贵 - guì - expensive
同 - Tóng - same, similar, with, together
太
贵
这台电脑太贵了， 那台呢？
这张床
单
同
太 - tài - too, extremely, overly
贵 - guì - expensive
Zhè tái diànnǎo tài guìle, nà tái ne?
– This computer is too expensive, what about that one?
这张床 - Zhè zhāng chuáng - this bed
单 - dān - single, alone, only, bill, list
同 - Tóng - same, similar, with, together
我的钱呢
我的汉语书呢
啤酒
嘴巴
精彩
练习
Wǒ de qián ne? - where is my money?
Wǒ de hànyǔ shū ne
– Where is my Chinese book?
啤酒 - Píjiǔ - beer
嘴巴 - Zuǐbā [zueybaa] - mouth
精彩 - Jīngcǎi - amazing, wonderful
练习 - liànxí - (to) practice, (to) exercise [noun,verb]
这台电脑很小， 那台呢
消息
baby
屎
语言
耐
Zhè tái diànnǎo hěn xiǎo, nà tái ne?
– This computer is very small, what about that one?
[ 呢 can not be used to ask a “yes” or “no” question, for that we use 吗 ]
消息 - xiāoxī - informations, news
婴儿 - Yīng’ér
屎 - shǐ - Shit
语言 - yǔyán - language
耐 - nài - to bear, to resist, to endure
单
精彩
太好了
太好喝了
太好吃了
太贵了
单 - dān - single, alone, only, bill, list
精彩 - Jīngcǎi - amazing, wonderful
Tài hǎole - it’s so good
Tài hǎo hēle - it’s so tasty (for drinks)
Tài hào chīle - it’s so tasty (for food)
Tài guìle - it’s too expensive
这是我第一次喝酒
我懂了
酒
体 != 休
始
珍
颜
this is my first time drinking (alcohol)
- Zhè shì wǒ dì yī cì hējiǔ
我懂了 - Wǒ dǒngle - I got it / I understand
酒 - Jiǔ - alcohol, liquor, wine
体 - tǐ - body != 休 - Xiū - to stop, to rest
始 - Shǐ - start, beginning
珍 - Zhēn - treasure, precious, rare, valuable
颜 - yán - color, countenance, facial expression
便宜
这台电脑五十块钱
太便宜了
通
聊 != 柳
新 > 鲜
珍
便宜 - pián yí - cheap, inexpensive
Zhè tái diànnǎo wǔshí kuài qián
– This computer is fifty bucks
太便宜了 - tài piányíle - it’s so cheap
通 - tōng - to connect, to communicate, open, through
聊 - liáo - to chat
!= 柳 - liǔ - willow
新 - xīn - new, fresh
> 鲜 - xiān - fresh
珍 - zhēn - treasure, precious, rare, valuable
那些茶叶九百块钱
太贵了
婴儿
珍
号
电
脑
Nàxiē cháyè jiǔbǎi kuài qián
– Those tea leaves cost 900 RMB/renminbi
太贵了 - Tài guìle - it’s too expensive
婴儿 - Yīng’ér — baby
珍 - Zhēn - treasure, precious, rare, valuable
号 - Hào - number, day of the month
电 - Diàn - electricity
脑 - nǎo - brain
这台咖啡机多少钱？
这台咖啡机六百块
太贵了！那台呢？
珍
单
酒
香蕉
Zhè tái kāfēi jī duōshǎo qián？
– How much is this coffee machine？
Zhè tái kāfēi jī liùbǎi kuài
– This coffee machine is six hundred bucks
Tài guìle! Nà tái ne？
– too expensive! What about that one?
珍 - Zhēn - treasure, precious, rare, valuable
单 - dān - single, alone, only, bill, list
酒 - Jiǔ - alcohol, liquor, wine
Xiāng jiāo - la banane
那台很便宜， 四百块
Number
通
单
坏
珍
简单
Nà tái hěn piányí, sìbǎi kuài
– That one is cheap, four hundred bucks
号 - Hào
通 - Tōng - to connect, to communicate, open, through
单 - dān - single, alone, only, bill, list
坏 - huài - bad, evil, to break, to spoil, to go bad
珍 - Zhēn - treasure, precious, rare, valuable
简单 - jiǎndān - simple
贵的咖啡很好喝
我喜欢大的房间 不喜欢小的
通
操 != 棒
酒
我有干咳
Guì de kāfēi hěn hǎo hē
– Expensive coffee is delicious
Wǒ xǐhuān dà de fángjiān bù xǐhuān xiǎo de
– I like big rooms not small ones
通 - Tōng - to connect, to communicate, open, through
!= 棒 - bàng - stick, club, excellent, smart, great
操 - cāo - to hold, to fuck
酒 - Jiǔ - alcohol, liquor, wine
我有干咳 - Wǒ yǒu gānké - I have a dry cough
他们不卖便宜的茶叶
I have a dry cough
simple
酒
操
蛇
通
Tāmen bù mài piányí de cháyè
– They don’t sell cheap tea (leaves)
我有干咳 - Wǒ yǒu gānké
简单 - jiǎndān
酒 - Jiǔ - alcohol, liquor, wine
操 - cāo - to hold, to fuck
蛇 - Shé - snake
通 - Tōng - to connect, to communicate, open through
我想买好吃的水果
婊子
夫
蛇
单
成人
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi hào chī de shuǐguǒ
– I want to buy delicious fruit
婊子 - biǎo zi — bitch/whore
夫 - fū - husband
蛇 - Shé - snake
单 - dān - single, alone, only, bill, list
成人 - Chéngrén - adult
I have a stuffy nose
贝
见
大
夫
蛇
我有鼻子不通 - Wǒ yǒu bízi bùtōng - I have a stuffy nose
贝 - bèi - shell, cowry
( characters with bèi usually have something to do with money)
见 - jiàn - see, meet
大 - dà - big
夫 - fū - husband
蛇 - Shé - snake
上
下
里
外
next month
last month
notebook
shàng - up, on (a surface), above, superior
xià - down, below, underneath
lǐ - in, inside, the inside area of something
wài - the outside, the outside area of something
下个月 - Xià gè yuè
上个月 - Shàng gè yuè
笔记本 - Bǐjìběn - notebook
笔记本
前面
后面
面 （3）
外
成人
笔记本 - Bǐjìběn - notebook
前面 - qiánmiàn - the front, the front area
后面 - hòumiàn - the back, behind, the area behind something
面 - miàn - surface, side, noodle
外 - wài - the outside, the outside area of something
成人 - Chéngrén - adult
我有鼻子不通
桌子上
笔记本
桌子下
操
我有鼻子不通 - Wǒ yǒu bízi bùtōng - I have a stuffy nose
zhuōzi shàng - on the table
笔记本 - Bǐjìběn - notebook
zhuōzi xià - under the table
cāo - to hold, to fuck
学校里
笔记本
学校外
外国人
我有鼻子不通
Xuéxiào lǐ - in the school, inside of the school
笔记本 - Bǐjìběn - notebook
学校外 - Xuéxiào wài - outside of the school
外国人 - Wàiguó rén - foreigner
我有鼻子不通 - Wǒ yǒu bízi bùtōng - I have a stuffy nose
电脑前面
电脑后面
笔记本
I have a stuffy nose
Diànnǎo qiánmiàn
– the front of the computer, in front of the computer
Diànnǎo hòumiàn
– behind the computer, the back of the computer
笔记本 - Bǐjìběn - notebook
我有鼻子不通 - Wǒ yǒu bízi bùtōng
有
课
看
学校里有一位老师
颜色
yǒu - to have, to be, to exist
课 - kè - class, lesson, course
kàn - to read, to watch, to look, to see, to diagnose
Xuéxiào li yǒuyī wèi lǎoshī
– school inside exists one teacher [literal translation]
– there is a teacher in the school
yánsè - color, countenance, facial expression
学校外有两个学生
课
番
女孩
台北
runny nose and dry cough
Xuéxiào wài yǒu liǎng gè xuéshēng
– There are two students outside the school
课 - kè - class, lesson, course
番 - Fān - foreign
Nǚhái - girl
Táiběi - Taipei
流鼻涕和干咳 - Liú bítì hé gānké
桌子
杯子
椅子
桌子上有两个杯子
厉
番
桌子 - Zhuōzi - table
杯子 - bēizi - cup [characters: mù, bù]
椅子 - yǐzi - chair [mù, dà, kě]
Zhuōzi shàng yǒu liǎng gè bēizi
– There are two cups on the table
厉 - Lì - severe, strict, stern
番 - Fān - foreign
洗衣机
刀
课
衣服
衣服下有二十块钱
he’s super angry
洗衣机 - Xǐyījī - washing machine
刀 - dāo - knife
课 - kè - class, lesson, course
衣服 - Yīfú - clothes, clothing
Yīfú xià yǒu èrshí kuài qián
– there are twenty bucks under the clothes
他超级生气 - Tā chāojí shēngqì
I love to eat dumplings
电脑前面有一杯咖啡
疯狂
课
刀
厉
请 - qǐng - please, to ask, to invite, to request
我爱吃饺子 - Wǒ ài chī jiǎozi
diànnǎo qiánmiàn yǒu yībēi kāfēi
– there is a cup of coffee in front of the computer
疯狂 - fēngkuáng - crazy
课 - kè - class, lesson, course
刀 - dāo - knife
厉 - Lì - severe, strict, stern
请 - qǐng - please, to ask, to invite, to request
(Please) tell me
厉
刀
匕
把
电脑后面有一把刀
你告诉我吧 - Nǐ gàosù wǒ ba
厉 - Lì - severe, strict, stern
刀 - dāo - knife
bǐ - spoon, ladle, knife, dagger
把 - bǎ - measure word for things with a handle, easy to grab, to hold, to take
Diànnǎo hòumiàn yǒuyī bǎ dāo
– There is a knife behind the computer
this is my first time drinking (alcohol)
一把剪刀
一把雨伞
一把刀
肏
矢
这是我第一次喝酒 - Zhè shì wǒ dì yī cì hējiǔ
一把剪刀 - Yī bǎ jiǎndāo - A pair of scissors
一把雨伞 - Yī bǎ yǔsǎn - An umbrella
一把刀 - Yī bǎ dāo - a knife
肏 - cào - fuck
矢 - shǐ - arrow (radical)
盘子
这个盘子上有什么？
这个盘子上有一些米饭
he goes to bed (very) early
does this have sugar?
盘子 - pánzi - plate
Zhège pánzi shàng yǒu shé me？
– what’s on this plate？
Zhège pánzi shàng yǒu yīxiē mǐfàn
– There is some rice on this plate
他睡得很早 - Tā shuì dé hěn zǎo
这个有糖吗 - Zhège yǒu táng ma?
只
体
一点
我只会说一点中文
方面
面包
只 - zhǐ - only
体 - tǐ - body
一点 - yīdiǎn - a little
Wǒ zhǐ huì shuō yīdiǎn zhōngwén
– I can only speak a little Chinese
方面 - Fāngmiàn - aspect
面包 - Miànbāo - bread
超市
城市
你住在哪个城市?
交
体
he runs very fast
I close my eyes
超市 - chāoshì - supermarket
城市 - chéngshì - city
Nǐ zhù zài nǎge chéngshì? [tschöönshö]
– what city do you live in?
交 - Jiāo - friendship, relationship, to pay, to hand over, to deliver, to intersect (i.e. lines)
体 - tǐ - body
他跑得很快 - Tā pǎo dé hěn kuài
我闭上眼睛 - Wǒ bì shàng yǎnjīng
那件衣服上有什么
那件衣服上有一把剪刀
交
妞
体 != 本
闭
Nà jiàn yīfú shàng yǒu shén me？
– what’s on top of those clothes?
Nà jiàn yīfú shàng yǒuyī bǎ jiǎndāo
– There’s a pair of scissors on top of those clothes
交 - Jiāo - friendship, relationship, to pay, to hand over, to deliver, to intersect (i.e. lines)
妞 - niū [niō] - girl / chick
体 - tǐ - body
! = 本 - Běn - root, source, origin
闭 - bì - to close, to shut
杯子下有盘子吗？
杯子下没有盘子， 有一本书
计
球
黑
闭
热
Bēizi xià yǒu pánzi ma？
– Is there a plate under the cup?
Bēizi xià méiyǒu pánzi, yǒuyī běn shū
– There is no plate under the cup, there is a book
计 - Jì - idea, plan, to calculate, to count
球 - Qiú - ball
黑 - Hēi - black
闭 - bì - to close, to shut
热 - rè [rö] - hot
I start working (from) tomorrow
这把雨伞下有人吗
这把雨伞下有人
担
球
礼
交
请
我从明天开始上班 - Wǒ cóng míngtiān kāishǐ shàngbān
Zhè bǎ yǔsǎn xià yǒurén ma？
– Is there anyone under this umbrella?
Zhè bǎ yǔsǎn xià yǒurén
– There is someone under this umbrella
担 - dān - to carry, to bear (burden, responsibility)
球 - qiú - ball
礼 - lǐ - gift, ceremony, courtesy
交 - jiāo - friendship, relationship, to pay, to hand over, to deliver, to intersect (i.e. lines)
请 - qǐng - please, to ask, to invite, to request
桌子
椅子
球
交
礼
我前面有几把椅子？
你前面有两把椅子
桌子 - zhuōzi - table
椅子 - yǐzi - chair [characters: mù, dà, kě]
球 - Qiú - ball
交 - Jiāo - friendship, relationship, to pay, to hand over, to deliver, to intersect (i.e. lines)
礼 - Lǐ - gift, ceremony, courtesy
Wǒ qiánmiàn yǒu jǐ bǎ yǐzi?
– How many chairs are in front of me?
Nǐ qiánmiàn yǒu liǎng bǎ yǐzi
– There are two chairs in front of you
I don’t know what to wear today
盘子前面有几个杯子？
盘子前面有四个杯子
语音
礼
育
担
我不知道今天穿什么 - Wǒ bù zhīdào jīntiān chuān shénme
Pánzi qiánmiàn yǒu jǐ gè bēizi?
– How many cups are in front of the plate?
Pánzi qiánmiàn yǒu sì gè bēizi
– There are four cups in front of the plate
语音 - yǔyīn - audio, voice message
礼 - Lǐ - gift, ceremony, courtesy
育 - Yù - education
担 - dān - to carry, to bear (burden, responsibility)
这张床后面有什么？
这张床后面有一台电脑
育
担
(you’ve got the) wrong number
website (2)
Zhè zhāng chuáng hòumiàn yǒu shé me？
– what’s behind this bed？
Zhè zhāng chuáng hòumiàn yǒuyī tái diànnǎo
– There’s a computer behind this bed
育 - Yù - education
担 - dān - to carry, to bear (burden, responsibility)
你打错了 - Nǐ dǎ cuòle
网站 - wǎngzhàn | 网页 - wǎngyè
sorry, I was wrong
插
房子
房间
你的房子后面有什么？
我的房子后面有一所学校
对不起， 我错了 - Duìbùqǐ, wǒ cuòle
插 - Chā - to insert
房子 - fángzi - house
房间 - Fángjiān - room
Nǐ de fángzi hòumiàn yǒu shé me?
– What’s behind your house?
Wǒ de fángzi hòumiàn yǒuyī suǒ xuéxiào
– There is a school behind my house
Do you also drive to the company to work overtime on Saturday?
I don’t drive on Saturday, I take the subway
晚上
碗里有什么
碗里有一些水
插
你星期六也要开车到公司去加班吗
- Nǐ xīngqíliù yě yào kāichē dào gōngsī qù jiābān ma?
我星期六不开车，坐地铁
- Wǒ xīngqíliù bù kāichē, zuò dìtiě
晚上 - Wǎnshàng - evening, night
Wǎn lǐ yǒu shé me？
– what’s in the bowl？
Wǎn lǐ yǒu yīxiē shuǐ
– There is some water in the bowl
插 - Chā - to insert
盘子外有什么
盘子外有一些钱
语音
语言
第
插
Pánzi wài yǒu shén me？
– what’s next to the plate?
[literal: what’s outside of the plate]
Pánzi wài yǒu yīxiē qián
– there’s some money next to the plate
语音 - yǔyīn - audio, voice message
语言 - yǔyán - language
第 - Dì - prefix before a number
插 - Chā - to insert
I don’t want to buy clothes online, I want to buy them in stores
杯子外有什么
杯子外有一些茶叶
第
我不想上网买衣服， 我想到商店去买
- Wǒ bùxiǎng shàngwǎng mǎi yīfú, wǒ xiǎngdào shāngdiàn qù mǎi
Bēizi wài yǒu shén me?
– what’s outside the cup / what’s next to the cup?
Bēizi wài yǒu yīxiē cháyè
– There are some tea leaves next to the cup
第 - Dì - prefix before a number
别唱歌了
第
本
菜
分钟
肏
别唱歌了 - Bié chànggēle - stop singing
第 - Dì - prefix before a number
本 - běn - origin, source, root
菜 - cài - dish, vegetables
分钟 - fēn zhōng - minute
肏 - cào - fuck
出租车
车
电视
电影
视频 > 页
手指
出租车 - chū zū chē - taxi
车 - chē — car
电视 - diàn shì - TV, television
电影 - diàn yǐng - movie, film
视频 - Shìpín - video
> 页 - yè - page, leaf (radical)
手指 - Shǒuzhǐ - finger
