2022 06 Flashcards

1
Q

我想买那些苹果

这些汉语书不好

A

Wǒ xiǎng mǎi nàxiē píngguǒ
– I want to buy those apples

Zhèxiē hànyǔ shū bù hǎo
– These Chinese books are not good

笼 - lóng - dragon

耐 - nài - to bear, to endure, to resist

单 - dān - single, alone, only, bill, list

始 - Shǐ - start, beginning

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2
Q

哪些人是你的朋友

那些人是我的朋友

一名翻译

A

Nǎxiē rén shì nǐ de péngyǒu
– which people are your friends?

Nàxiē rén shì wǒ de péngyǒu
– those people are my friends

一名翻译 - Yī míng fānyì - a translator

哦 - Ó - oh (exclamation)

愿 - yuàn - hope, wish, sincere, honest

醒 - Xǐng - awake

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3
Q

你想卖哪些东西

我想卖这些东西

A

Nǐ xiǎng mài nǎxiē dōngxī
– which things do you want to sell?

Wǒ xiǎng mài zhèxiē dōngxī
– I want to sell these things

坏 - huài - bad, evil, to break, to spoil, to go bad

常 - cháng - often, frequently

始 - Shǐ - start, beginning

同 - Tóng - same, similar, with, together

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4
Q

他想买一些汉语书

他想买些汉语书

A

Tā xiǎng mǎi yīxiē hànyǔ shū
– He wants to buy some Chinese books

Tā xiǎng mǎi xiē hànyǔ shū
– He wants to buy some Chinese books

新 - xīn - new, fresh

子 - Zi - child, son, noun suffix

愿 - yuàn - hope, wish, sincere, honest

近 - jìn - close to, near

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5
Q

我想卖一些咖啡

有些学生想买一些茶叶

有些 / 一些 rule?

A

Wǒ xiǎng mài yīxiē kāfēi
– I want to sell some coffee

Yǒuxiē xuéshēng xiǎng mǎi yīxiē cháyè
– Some students want to buy some tea (leaves)

RULE:
“yīxiē” can only be used in front of an object, in which case “yī” can be omitted . If ‘some’ is in front of the subject, you have to use “yǒuxiē”.

手 - Shǒu - hand

近 - jìn - close to, near

始 - Shǐ - start, beginning

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6
Q

有些同学认识些中国朋友

部 != 都

衣服

A

Yǒuxiē tóngxué rènshí xiē zhōngguó péngyǒu
– Some classmates know some Chinese friends

件 - jiàn - quantifier for 衣服 - Yīfú - clothes

部 - bù - quantifier for 手机 - shǒujī - cellphone
!= 都 - Dōu - all both

衣服 - Yīfú - clothes

手 - Shǒu - hand

醒 - Xǐng - awake

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7
Q

有些老师想吃些水果

翻译

嘴巴

口交

A

Yǒuxiē lǎoshī xiǎng chī xiē shuǐguǒ
– Some teachers want to eat some fruit

翻译 - fānyì - a translator

嘴巴 - Zuǐbā [zueybaa] - mouth

口交 - kǒujiāo - oral sex

子 - Zi - child, son, noun suffix 子

耐 - nài - to bear, to resist, to endure

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8
Q

消息

我就两个朋友

我只有两个朋友

我家就是你家

A

xiāoxī - informations, news

Wǒ jiù liǎng gè péng yǒu
– I only have two friends.

Wǒjiā jiùshì nǐ jiā
– my house is your house

> > In this case, “就” is almost used as a direct substitute for the phrase “只有 (zhǐ yǒu),” which means, “only have.”

醒 - Xǐng - awake

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9
Q

不吃就不吃

我就是不吃.

发消息

A

就 - jiù - then, definitely, only/just

部 - bù - quantifier for 手机 - shǒujī - cellphone

Bù chī jiù bù chī
– If you don’t want to eat, then don’t eat.

Wǒ jiù shì bù chī
– I definitely won’t eat.

发消息 - fā xiāoxī - to send a message

愿 - yuàn - hope, wish, sincere, honest

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10
Q

A

田 - tián - field

口 - kǒu - mouth

囗 - wéi - border, enclosure

太 - tài - too, extremely, overly

贵 - guì - expensive

同 - Tóng - same, similar, with, together

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11
Q

这台电脑太贵了, 那台呢?

这张床

A

太 - tài - too, extremely, overly

贵 - guì - expensive

Zhè tái diànnǎo tài guìle, nà tái ne?
– This computer is too expensive, what about that one?

这张床 - Zhè zhāng chuáng - this bed

单 - dān - single, alone, only, bill, list

同 - Tóng - same, similar, with, together

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12
Q

我的钱呢

我的汉语书呢

啤酒

嘴巴

精彩

练习

A

Wǒ de qián ne? - where is my money?

Wǒ de hànyǔ shū ne
– Where is my Chinese book?

啤酒 - Píjiǔ - beer

嘴巴 - Zuǐbā [zueybaa] - mouth

精彩 - Jīngcǎi - amazing, wonderful

练习 - liànxí - (to) practice, (to) exercise [noun,verb]

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13
Q

这台电脑很小, 那台呢

消息

baby

语言

A

Zhè tái diànnǎo hěn xiǎo, nà tái ne?
– This computer is very small, what about that one?
[ 呢 can not be used to ask a “yes” or “no” question, for that we use 吗 ]

消息 - xiāoxī - informations, news

婴儿 - Yīng’ér

屎 - shǐ - Shit

语言 - yǔyán - language

耐 - nài - to bear, to resist, to endure

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14
Q

精彩

太好了

太好喝了

太好吃了

太贵了

A

单 - dān - single, alone, only, bill, list

精彩 - Jīngcǎi - amazing, wonderful

Tài hǎole - it’s so good

Tài hǎo hēle - it’s so tasty (for drinks)

Tài hào chīle - it’s so tasty (for food)

Tài guìle - it’s too expensive

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15
Q

这是我第一次喝酒

我懂了

体 != 休

A

this is my first time drinking (alcohol)
- Zhè shì wǒ dì yī cì hējiǔ

我懂了 - Wǒ dǒngle - I got it / I understand

酒 - Jiǔ - alcohol, liquor, wine

体 - tǐ - body != 休 - Xiū - to stop, to rest

始 - Shǐ - start, beginning

珍 - Zhēn - treasure, precious, rare, valuable

颜 - yán - color, countenance, facial expression

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16
Q

便宜

这台电脑五十块钱

太便宜了

聊 != 柳

新 > 鲜

A

便宜 - pián yí - cheap, inexpensive

Zhè tái diànnǎo wǔshí kuài qián
– This computer is fifty bucks

太便宜了 - tài piányíle - it’s so cheap

通 - tōng - to connect, to communicate, open, through

聊 - liáo - to chat
!= 柳 - liǔ - willow

新 - xīn - new, fresh
> 鲜 - xiān - fresh

珍 - zhēn - treasure, precious, rare, valuable

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17
Q

那些茶叶九百块钱

太贵了

婴儿

A

Nàxiē cháyè jiǔbǎi kuài qián
– Those tea leaves cost 900 RMB/renminbi

太贵了 - Tài guìle - it’s too expensive

婴儿 - Yīng’ér — baby

珍 - Zhēn - treasure, precious, rare, valuable

号 - Hào - number, day of the month

电 - Diàn - electricity

脑 - nǎo - brain

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18
Q

这台咖啡机多少钱?

这台咖啡机六百块

太贵了!那台呢?

香蕉

A

Zhè tái kāfēi jī duōshǎo qián?
– How much is this coffee machine?

Zhè tái kāfēi jī liùbǎi kuài
– This coffee machine is six hundred bucks

Tài guìle! Nà tái ne?
– too expensive! What about that one?

珍 - Zhēn - treasure, precious, rare, valuable

单 - dān - single, alone, only, bill, list

酒 - Jiǔ - alcohol, liquor, wine

Xiāng jiāo - la banane

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19
Q

那台很便宜, 四百块

Number

简单

A

Nà tái hěn piányí, sìbǎi kuài
– That one is cheap, four hundred bucks

号 - Hào

通 - Tōng - to connect, to communicate, open, through

单 - dān - single, alone, only, bill, list

坏 - huài - bad, evil, to break, to spoil, to go bad

珍 - Zhēn - treasure, precious, rare, valuable

简单 - jiǎndān - simple

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20
Q

贵的咖啡很好喝

我喜欢大的房间 不喜欢小的

操 != 棒

我有干咳

A

Guì de kāfēi hěn hǎo hē
– Expensive coffee is delicious

Wǒ xǐhuān dà de fángjiān bù xǐhuān xiǎo de
– I like big rooms not small ones

通 - Tōng - to connect, to communicate, open, through
!= 棒 - bàng - stick, club, excellent, smart, great

操 - cāo - to hold, to fuck

酒 - Jiǔ - alcohol, liquor, wine

我有干咳 - Wǒ yǒu gānké - I have a dry cough

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21
Q

他们不卖便宜的茶叶

I have a dry cough

simple

A

Tāmen bù mài piányí de cháyè
– They don’t sell cheap tea (leaves)

我有干咳 - Wǒ yǒu gānké

简单 - jiǎndān

酒 - Jiǔ - alcohol, liquor, wine

操 - cāo - to hold, to fuck

蛇 - Shé - snake

通 - Tōng - to connect, to communicate, open through

22
Q

我想买好吃的水果

婊子

成人

A

Wǒ xiǎng mǎi hào chī de shuǐguǒ
– I want to buy delicious fruit

婊子 - biǎo zi — bitch/whore

夫 - fū - husband

蛇 - Shé - snake

单 - dān - single, alone, only, bill, list

成人 - Chéngrén - adult

23
Q

I have a stuffy nose

A

我有鼻子不通 - Wǒ yǒu bízi bùtōng - I have a stuffy nose

贝 - bèi - shell, cowry
( characters with bèi usually have something to do with money)

见 - jiàn - see, meet

大 - dà - big

夫 - fū - husband

蛇 - Shé - snake

24
Q

next month

last month

notebook

A

shàng - up, on (a surface), above, superior

xià - down, below, underneath

lǐ - in, inside, the inside area of something

wài - the outside, the outside area of something

下个月 - Xià gè yuè

上个月 - Shàng gè yuè

笔记本 - Bǐjìběn - notebook

25
Q

笔记本

前面

后面

面 (3)

成人

A

笔记本 - Bǐjìběn - notebook

前面 - qiánmiàn - the front, the front area

后面 - hòumiàn - the back, behind, the area behind something

面 - miàn - surface, side, noodle

外 - wài - the outside, the outside area of something

成人 - Chéngrén - adult

26
Q

我有鼻子不通

桌子上

笔记本

桌子下

A

我有鼻子不通 - Wǒ yǒu bízi bùtōng - I have a stuffy nose

zhuōzi shàng - on the table

笔记本 - Bǐjìběn - notebook

zhuōzi xià - under the table

cāo - to hold, to fuck

27
Q

学校里

笔记本

学校外

外国人

我有鼻子不通

A

Xuéxiào lǐ - in the school, inside of the school

笔记本 - Bǐjìběn - notebook

学校外 - Xuéxiào wài - outside of the school

外国人 - Wàiguó rén - foreigner

我有鼻子不通 - Wǒ yǒu bízi bùtōng - I have a stuffy nose

28
Q

电脑前面

电脑后面

笔记本

I have a stuffy nose

A

Diànnǎo qiánmiàn
– the front of the computer, in front of the computer

Diànnǎo hòumiàn
– behind the computer, the back of the computer

笔记本 - Bǐjìběn - notebook

我有鼻子不通 - Wǒ yǒu bízi bùtōng

29
Q

学校里有一位老师

颜色

A

yǒu - to have, to be, to exist

课 - kè - class, lesson, course

kàn - to read, to watch, to look, to see, to diagnose

Xuéxiào li yǒuyī wèi lǎoshī
– school inside exists one teacher [literal translation]
– there is a teacher in the school

yánsè - color, countenance, facial expression

30
Q

学校外有两个学生

女孩

台北

runny nose and dry cough

A

Xuéxiào wài yǒu liǎng gè xuéshēng
– There are two students outside the school

课 - kè - class, lesson, course

番 - Fān - foreign

Nǚhái - girl

Táiběi - Taipei

流鼻涕和干咳 - Liú bítì hé gānké

31
Q

桌子

杯子

椅子

桌子上有两个杯子

A

桌子 - Zhuōzi - table

杯子 - bēizi - cup [characters: mù, bù]

椅子 - yǐzi - chair [mù, dà, kě]

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu liǎng gè bēizi
– There are two cups on the table

厉 - Lì - severe, strict, stern

番 - Fān - foreign

32
Q

洗衣机

衣服

衣服下有二十块钱

he’s super angry

A

洗衣机 - Xǐyījī - washing machine

刀 - dāo - knife

课 - kè - class, lesson, course

衣服 - Yīfú - clothes, clothing

Yīfú xià yǒu èrshí kuài qián
– there are twenty bucks under the clothes

他超级生气 - Tā chāojí shēngqì

33
Q

I love to eat dumplings

电脑前面有一杯咖啡

疯狂

请 - qǐng - please, to ask, to invite, to request

A

我爱吃饺子 - Wǒ ài chī jiǎozi

diànnǎo qiánmiàn yǒu yībēi kāfēi
– there is a cup of coffee in front of the computer

疯狂 - fēngkuáng - crazy

课 - kè - class, lesson, course

刀 - dāo - knife

厉 - Lì - severe, strict, stern

请 - qǐng - please, to ask, to invite, to request

34
Q

(Please) tell me

电脑后面有一把刀

A

你告诉我吧 - Nǐ gàosù wǒ ba

厉 - Lì - severe, strict, stern

刀 - dāo - knife

bǐ - spoon, ladle, knife, dagger

把 - bǎ - measure word for things with a handle, easy to grab, to hold, to take

Diànnǎo hòumiàn yǒuyī bǎ dāo
– There is a knife behind the computer

35
Q

this is my first time drinking (alcohol)

一把剪刀

一把雨伞

一把刀

A

这是我第一次喝酒 - Zhè shì wǒ dì yī cì hējiǔ

一把剪刀 - Yī bǎ jiǎndāo - A pair of scissors

一把雨伞 - Yī bǎ yǔsǎn - An umbrella

一把刀 - Yī bǎ dāo - a knife

肏 - cào - fuck

矢 - shǐ - arrow (radical)

36
Q

盘子

这个盘子上有什么?

这个盘子上有一些米饭

he goes to bed (very) early

does this have sugar?

A

盘子 - pánzi - plate

Zhège pánzi shàng yǒu shé me?
– what’s on this plate?

Zhège pánzi shàng yǒu yīxiē mǐfàn
– There is some rice on this plate

他睡得很早 - Tā shuì dé hěn zǎo

这个有糖吗 - Zhège yǒu táng ma?

37
Q

一点

我只会说一点中文

方面

面包

A

只 - zhǐ - only

体 - tǐ - body

一点 - yīdiǎn - a little

Wǒ zhǐ huì shuō yīdiǎn zhōngwén
– I can only speak a little Chinese

方面 - Fāngmiàn - aspect

面包 - Miànbāo - bread

38
Q

超市

城市

你住在哪个城市?

he runs very fast

I close my eyes

A

超市 - chāoshì - supermarket

城市 - chéngshì - city

Nǐ zhù zài nǎge chéngshì? [tschöönshö]
– what city do you live in?

交 - Jiāo - friendship, relationship, to pay, to hand over, to deliver, to intersect (i.e. lines)

体 - tǐ - body

他跑得很快 - Tā pǎo dé hěn kuài

我闭上眼睛 - Wǒ bì shàng yǎnjīng

39
Q

那件衣服上有什么

那件衣服上有一把剪刀

体 != 本

A

Nà jiàn yīfú shàng yǒu shén me?
– what’s on top of those clothes?

Nà jiàn yīfú shàng yǒuyī bǎ jiǎndāo
– There’s a pair of scissors on top of those clothes

交 - Jiāo - friendship, relationship, to pay, to hand over, to deliver, to intersect (i.e. lines)

妞 - niū [niō] - girl / chick

体 - tǐ - body
! = 本 - Běn - root, source, origin

闭 - bì - to close, to shut

40
Q

杯子下有盘子吗?

杯子下没有盘子, 有一本书

A

Bēizi xià yǒu pánzi ma?
– Is there a plate under the cup?

Bēizi xià méiyǒu pánzi, yǒuyī běn shū
– There is no plate under the cup, there is a book

计 - Jì - idea, plan, to calculate, to count

球 - Qiú - ball

黑 - Hēi - black

闭 - bì - to close, to shut

热 - rè [rö] - hot

41
Q

I start working (from) tomorrow

这把雨伞下有人吗

这把雨伞下有人

A

我从明天开始上班 - Wǒ cóng míngtiān kāishǐ shàngbān

Zhè bǎ yǔsǎn xià yǒurén ma?
– Is there anyone under this umbrella?

Zhè bǎ yǔsǎn xià yǒurén
– There is someone under this umbrella

担 - dān - to carry, to bear (burden, responsibility)

球 - qiú - ball

礼 - lǐ - gift, ceremony, courtesy

交 - jiāo - friendship, relationship, to pay, to hand over, to deliver, to intersect (i.e. lines)

请 - qǐng - please, to ask, to invite, to request

42
Q

桌子

椅子

我前面有几把椅子?

你前面有两把椅子

A

桌子 - zhuōzi - table

椅子 - yǐzi - chair [characters: mù, dà, kě]

球 - Qiú - ball

交 - Jiāo - friendship, relationship, to pay, to hand over, to deliver, to intersect (i.e. lines)

礼 - Lǐ - gift, ceremony, courtesy

Wǒ qiánmiàn yǒu jǐ bǎ yǐzi?
– How many chairs are in front of me?

Nǐ qiánmiàn yǒu liǎng bǎ yǐzi
– There are two chairs in front of you

43
Q

I don’t know what to wear today

盘子前面有几个杯子?

盘子前面有四个杯子

语音

A

我不知道今天穿什么 - Wǒ bù zhīdào jīntiān chuān shénme

Pánzi qiánmiàn yǒu jǐ gè bēizi?
– How many cups are in front of the plate?

Pánzi qiánmiàn yǒu sì gè bēizi
– There are four cups in front of the plate

语音 - yǔyīn - audio, voice message

礼 - Lǐ - gift, ceremony, courtesy

育 - Yù - education

担 - dān - to carry, to bear (burden, responsibility)

44
Q

这张床后面有什么?

这张床后面有一台电脑

(you’ve got the) wrong number

website (2)

A

Zhè zhāng chuáng hòumiàn yǒu shé me?
– what’s behind this bed?

Zhè zhāng chuáng hòumiàn yǒuyī tái diànnǎo
– There’s a computer behind this bed

育 - Yù - education

担 - dān - to carry, to bear (burden, responsibility)

你打错了 - Nǐ dǎ cuòle

网站 - wǎngzhàn | 网页 - wǎngyè

45
Q

sorry, I was wrong

房子

房间

你的房子后面有什么?

我的房子后面有一所学校

A

对不起, 我错了 - Duìbùqǐ, wǒ cuòle

插 - Chā - to insert

房子 - fángzi - house

房间 - Fángjiān - room

Nǐ de fángzi hòumiàn yǒu shé me?
– What’s behind your house?

Wǒ de fángzi hòumiàn yǒuyī suǒ xuéxiào
– There is a school behind my house

46
Q

Do you also drive to the company to work overtime on Saturday?

I don’t drive on Saturday, I take the subway

晚上

碗里有什么

碗里有一些水

A

你星期六也要开车到公司去加班吗
- Nǐ xīngqíliù yě yào kāichē dào gōngsī qù jiābān ma?

我星期六不开车,坐地铁
- Wǒ xīngqíliù bù kāichē, zuò dìtiě

晚上 - Wǎnshàng - evening, night

Wǎn lǐ yǒu shé me?
– what’s in the bowl?

Wǎn lǐ yǒu yīxiē shuǐ
– There is some water in the bowl

插 - Chā - to insert

47
Q

盘子外有什么

盘子外有一些钱

语音

语言

A

Pánzi wài yǒu shén me?
– what’s next to the plate?
[literal: what’s outside of the plate]

Pánzi wài yǒu yīxiē qián
– there’s some money next to the plate

语音 - yǔyīn - audio, voice message

语言 - yǔyán - language

第 - Dì - prefix before a number

插 - Chā - to insert

48
Q

I don’t want to buy clothes online, I want to buy them in stores

杯子外有什么

杯子外有一些茶叶

A

我不想上网买衣服, 我想到商店去买
- Wǒ bùxiǎng shàngwǎng mǎi yīfú, wǒ xiǎngdào shāngdiàn qù mǎi

Bēizi wài yǒu shén me?
– what’s outside the cup / what’s next to the cup?

Bēizi wài yǒu yīxiē cháyè
– There are some tea leaves next to the cup

第 - Dì - prefix before a number

49
Q

别唱歌了

分钟

A

别唱歌了 - Bié chànggēle - stop singing

第 - Dì - prefix before a number

本 - běn - origin, source, root

菜 - cài - dish, vegetables

分钟 - fēn zhōng - minute

肏 - cào - fuck

50
Q

出租车

电视

电影

视频 > 页

手指

A

出租车 - chū zū chē - taxi

车 - chē — car

电视 - diàn shì - TV, television

电影 - diàn yǐng - movie, film

视频 - Shìpín - video
> 页 - yè - page, leaf (radical)

手指 - Shǒuzhǐ - finger