2022 08 Flashcards
作业
做完
我做完了
我做完作业了
准
作业 - zuòyè - homework
做完 - zuò wán - finish doing (it’s actually “doing finish” strictly speaking)
Wǒ zuò wán le - I’m done, I finished
Wǒ zuò wán zuòyèle - I finished doing my homework
准 - zhǔn - to allow, a standard, accurate
工作
我做完工作了
我看完了
我看完电影了
电视
旅游
工作 - gōngzuò - work
Wǒ zuò wán gōngzuòle
- I finished my work
Wǒ kàn wán le
- I finished reading/watching something
Wǒ kàn wán diànyǐngle
- I finished watching the movie
电视 - diànshì - television
旅游 - lǚyóu - to travel, to swim
报告
告诉
这本书我看完了
我写完了
我写完报告了
报告 - bàogào - report
告诉 - gàosù - to inform, to tell
Zhè běn shū wǒ kàn wán le
- I finished reading this book
Wǒ xiě wán le
- I finished writing
Wǒ xiě wán bàogàole
- I finished writing the report
聽 / 听
懂 > 忄
慢
千
聽得懂哈哈
發音
听 - tīng - to listen
懂 - dǒng - understand
> 忄 - xīn - heart (radical)
慢 - màn - slow
千 - qiān - thousand
Tīng dé dǒng hāhā
- I understand, haha
Tīng dé dǒng = to understand (by hearing), to catch what sb said
發音 - fāyīn - to pronounce
音
發音 / 发音
日
你發音很好
疯狂
准
音 - yīn - sound
发音 - fāyīn - to pronounce
日 - rì - sun, day
Nǐ fāyīn hěn hǎo
— you have a good pronunciation
疯狂 - fēngkuáng - crazy
准 - zhǔn - to allow, a standard, accurate
中文很难
天气很好
练习
常
Zhōngwén hěn nán
- chinese is very difficult
Tiānqì hěn hǎo
- weather is good
练习 - liànxí - (to) practice, (to) exercise [noun,verb]
常 - cháng - often, frequently
上海
从…到
从2004年到2008年，
我都在上海工作
shàng hǎi - Shanghai
cóng … dào - from to
cóng 2004 nián dào 2008 nián ，wǒ dōu zài shàng hǎi gōng zuò
- From 2004 to 2008, I worked in Shanghai.
————————————————-
The structure should be:
Subject + 从 + Time 1 + 到 + Time 2
OR
从 + Time 1 + 到 + Time 2 + Subject
假期
旅游
星期天
从周一到周五，北京都在下雨。
假期 - liàqī - holiday
旅游 - lǚyóu - to travel
星期天 - xīngqítiān - Sunday
cóng zhōu yī dào zhōu wǔ ，běi jīng dōu zài xià yǔ
- It rains in Beijing from Monday to Friday.
假期
交给
跑步
我们的假期是从1号到7号。
假期 - jiàqī - holiday
交给 - jiāo gěi - to hand over
跑步 - pǎobù - to run
wǒ men de jiǎ qī shì cóng 1 hào dào 7 hào
- Our holiday is from the 1st to the 7th
需, 需要
走
辶
需要走
我从家到学校需要走20分钟。
需要 - xūyào - to need [schüjau]
走 - zǒu - to go, to walk
辶 - chuò - walk (radical)
需要走 - xūyào zǒu - need to go
wǒ cóng jiā dào xué xiào xū yào zǒu 20 fèn zhōng
- I need to walk 20 minutes from home to school.
吗可， 你明天晚上做什么
我明天晚上和我的女朋友去吃饭
精彩
旅游
交给
彩
陰
Ma kě, nǐ míngtiān wǎnshàng zuò shénme
- what are you doing tomorrow night
Wǒ míngtiān wǎnshàng hé wǒ de nǚ péngyǒu qù chīfàn
- I’m going to dinner with my girlfriend tomorrow night
精彩 - jīngcǎi - wonderful, amazing
旅游 - lǚyóu - to travel
交给 - jiāo gěi - to hand over
彩 - cǎi - color, colored, price (i.e. lotto)
陰 - yīn - negative
课
上法语课
我星期四和她上法语课
报告
交给
交
以
嘴
课 - kè - class, lesson, course
上法语课 - shàng fǎyǔ kè - to have/take French class
Wǒ xīngqísì hé tā shàng fǎyǔ kè
- I have a French class with her on Thursday
报告 - bàogào - report
交给 - jiāo gěi - to hand over
交 - jiāo - friendship, relationship, to pay, to hand over, to deliver, to intersect (i.e. lines)
以 - yǐ - with, by means of, in order to, so as to
嘴 - zuǐ - mouth
饺子
面条
学校后面有一家饭馆
那儿的 饺子 和 面条 很好吃
舒
书
饺子 - jiǎozi - dumpling
面条 - miàntiáo - noodles
Xuéxiào hòumiàn yǒu yījiā fànguǎn
- There is a restaurant behind the school
- the school backarea exists one “jia” restaurant (literal translation)
Nà’er de jiǎozi hé miàntiáo hěn hào chī
- The dumplings and noodles there are delicious
舒 - shū - to relax, to stretch, comfortable
书 - shū - book
酷
告
告诉
北
台北
北京
酷 - kù - cool
告 - gào - to inform, to tell
告诉 - gàosù - to inform, to tell
北 - běi - north
台北 - táiběi - Taipei
北京 - běijīng - Beijing
我名字叫马努
睡觉
累
要睡觉
要睡觉了
我很累，我要睡觉了
Wǒ míngzì jiào mǎ nǔ
- my name is Manu
睡觉 - shuì jiào - sleep
累 - lèi - tired
要睡觉 - yào shuì jiào - want to sleep
要睡觉了 - yào shuì jiào le - going to sleep
Wǒ hěn lèi, wǒ yào shuì jiào le
- I’m very tired, I’m going to sleep
你想和我们去吗
好，我明天几点和你们去
让
还
千
流
皆
亚
陰
Nǐ xiǎng hé wǒmen qù ma
- do you want to go with us？
Hǎo, wǒ míngtiān jǐ diǎn hé nǐmen qù
- OK, what time will I go with you tomorrow?
让 - ràng - to make, to let, to allow
还 - hái - still, yet
千 - qiān - thousand
流 - liú - flow - stream
皆 - jiē - each, every, all
亚 - yà - Asia
陰 - yīn - negative
一起
跟
你晚上六点来我家
我们和星月一起去那家饭馆
好的， 明天六点见
脏
以
旁
一起 - yīqǐ - together
跟 - gēn - with, and
Nǐ wǎnshàng liù diǎn lái wǒjiā
- you come to my house at six o’clock in the evening
Wǒmen hé xīng yuè yīqǐ qù nà jiā fànguǎn
- Let’s go to that restaurant together with Xingyue
Hǎo de, míngtiān liù diǎn jiàn
- ok, see you tomorrow at six
脏 - zàng - dirty, filthy
以 - yǐ - with, by means of, in order to, so as to
旁 - páng - beside, side
我认为
纽约
牛奶
沙发
午
交给
千
陰
我认为 - wǒ rènwéi - I think
纽约 - niǔyuē - New York
牛奶 - niúnǎi - milk
沙发 - shāfā - sofa
午 - wǔ - noon
交给 - jiāo gěi - to hand over
千 - qiān - thousand
陰 - yīn - negative
或
嗨
挺
挺好的
听
或 - huò - or
嗨 - hāi - hi
挺 - tǐng - quite, pretty, very, rather
挺好的 - tǐng hǎo de - pretty good
挺好的 - tīng - to listen
你忘记我了吗
交给
让
左
死
陰
商
Nǐ wàngjì wǒle ma
- did you forget me
交给 - jiāo gěi - to hand over
让 - ràng - to make, to let, to allow
左 - zuǒ - left
死 - sǐ - to die, dead
陰 - yīn - negative
商 - shāng - business
还
还要工作？加油
让
精彩
荣幸
脏
特
还 - hái - still
hái yào gōngzuò? Jiāyóu
— Still working? come on
让 - ràng - to make, to let, to allow
精彩 - jīngcǎi - wonderful, amazing
荣幸 - róngxìng - pleasure, honored
脏 - zàng - dirty, filthy
特 - tè - special, especially
我剛剛在吃饺子
到
荣幸
千
还
特
屁
商
Wǒ gānggāng zài chī jiǎozi
— I was just eating dumplings
到 - dào - until, to go to, to reach, to arrive
荣幸 - róngxìng - pleasure, honored
千 - qiān - thousand
还 - hái - still, yet, also
特 - tè - special, especially
屁 - pì - fart
商 - shāng - business
然後 / 然后
跑步
邊 / 边
河
然後我去河邊跑步
你住在哪个城市
然后 - ránhòu - then
跑步 - pǎobù - run
边 - biān - side
河 - hé - river
Ránhòu wǒ qù hé biān pǎobù
— Then I went for a run by the river
Nǐ zhù zài nǎge chéngshì
- what city do you live in
我在你的学校看见一位小姐
哪位小姐
死
左
到
商
狂
Wǒ zài nǐ de xuéxiào kànjiàn yī wèi xiǎojiě
- I saw a young lady at your school
Nǎ wèi xiǎojiě - which young lady?
死 - sǐ - to die, dead
左 - zuǒ - left
到 - dào - until, to go to, to reach, to arrive
商 - shāng - business
狂 - kuáng - crazy, mad
我听见她说中文，
看见她看法文书
到
草
股
屁
流鼻涕
Wǒ tīngjiàn tā shuō zhōngwén,
- I heard her speak Chinese
kànjiàn tā kàn fǎ wénshū
- (and) saw her read a French book
到 - dào - until, to go to, to reach, to arrive
草 - cǎo - grass
股 - gǔ - share (finance), thigh
屁 - pì - fart
流鼻涕 - liú bítì - runny nose
她叫李爱， 是中国人
她多大？ 二十一岁
她在我的学校学习法语
你会法语吗？ 我想学， 没学会。
会， 能
没
Tā jiào lǐ ài, shì zhōngguó rén
- Her name is Li Ai, she is Chinese
Tā duōdà？ Èrshíyī suì
- How old is she？She’s twenty one years old
Tā zài wǒ de xuéxiào xuéxí fǎyǔ
- she studies french at my school
Nǐ huì fǎyǔ ma？Wǒ xiǎng xué, méi xuéhuì。
- Can you speak french？I wanted to learn it, but didn’t
huì, néng - can, be able to
méi - not, have not
音乐 != 乐
她喜欢看电影吗
她很喜欢看电影， 听音乐
我很想认识她
音乐 - yīnyuè - music
!= 乐 - lè - to laugh, to enjoy, happy, cheerful
Tā xǐhuān kàn diànyǐng ma？
- does she like watching movies？
Tā hěn xǐhuān kàn diànyǐng, tīng yīnyuè
- She likes watching movies, (and) listening to music
Wǒ hěn xiǎng rènshí tā
- I would love to meet her
昨天周六， 我没学汉语
在朋友的房间喝咖啡
他没喝， 他不喝咖啡
他想看电影
Zuótiān zhōu liù, wǒ méi xué hànyǔ
- Yesterday was Saturday, I didn’t study Chinese
Zài péngyǒu de fángjiān hē kāfēi
- I was drinking coffee in a friend’s room
Tā méi hē, tā bù hē kāfēi
- He (did) not drink, he doesn’t drink coffee
Tā xiǎng kàn diànyǐng
- he want(ed) to watch a movie
音
发音 / 發音
那部电影叫”听音乐“
是部中文电影， 很好看
我会中文， 我的中文很好
yīn - sound
fāyīn - to pronounce
Nà bù diànyǐng jiào” tīng yīnyuè “
- The movie was called “Listening to the Music”
Shì bù zhòng wén diànyǐng, hěn hǎokàn
- Is it a Chinese movie, it’s very good to watch
Wǒ huì zhōngwén, wǒ de zhōngwén hěn hǎo
- I can speak Chinese, my Chinese is very good
我的朋友不会中文， 他想学
他没买汉语书， 想买一本
他不认识汉语老师
想认识我的汉语老师
Wǒ de péngyǒu bù huì zhōngwén, tā xiǎng xué
- My friend doesn’t know Chinese, he wants to learn
Tā méi mǎi hànyǔ shū, xiǎng mǎi yī běn
- He didn’t buy a Chinese book, he want(ed) to buy one
Tā bù rènshí hànyǔ lǎoshī
- He doesn’t know any Chinese teachers
Xiǎng rènshí wǒ de hànyǔ lǎoshī
- he wants to meet my Chinese teacher
词
忘
动词
时间
你忘了动词
词 - cí - word
忘 - wàng - forget
动词 - dòngcí - verb
时间 - shí / shí jiān - time
Nǐ wàngle dòngcí
- you forgot the verb
河 可
间
词 回
句子
嘴
河 - hé - river 可 - kě - can
间 - Jiān - room ,between, among
词 - cí - word 回 - huí - go back, return
句子 - jùzi - sentence
嘴 - zuǐ - mouth
下个月是七月。 学校不上课， 太好了
我想回家， 我家在美国
我想回美国吃很多好吃的东西
喝很多好喝的东西
Xià gè yuè shì qī yuè。 Xuéxiào bù shàngkè, tài hǎole。
- next month is July. The school does not have class, it’s too good.
Wǒ xiǎng huí jiā, wǒjiā zài měiguó
- I want to go home, my home is in America
Wǒ xiǎng huí měiguó chī hěnduō hǎo chī de dōngxī
- I want to go back to America to eat a lot of delicious food
Hē hěnduō hǎo hē de dōngxī
- drink lots of good things
我去年没回家， 现在很想回家
我的爸爸妈妈很想我
学校九月一日开始上课
Wǒ qùnián méi huí jiā, xiànzài hěn xiǎng huí jiā
- I didn’t go back home last year, now I really want to go back home.
Wǒ de bàba māmā hěn xiàng wǒ
- my dad and mum really miss me
Xuéxiào jiǔ yuè yī rì kāishǐ shàngkè
- School starts on September 1st
我八月三十日回中国
我的同学谢星月不想回美国
她不走
星月下个月十号开始去上海旅游
我不知道她什么时候回北京
Wǒ bā yuè sānshí rì huí zhōngguó
- I will go back to China on August 30
Wǒ de tóngxué xiè xīng yuè bù xiǎng huí měi guó
- My classmate Xiè xīng yuè doesn’t want to go back to America
Tā bù zǒu
- She is not going
Xīng yuè xià gè yuè shí hào kāishǐ qù shànghǎi lǚyóu
- Xīng yuè starts to go to Shanghai to travel on the 10th of next month
Wǒ bù zhīdào tā shénme shíhòu huí běijīng
- I don’t know when she will return to Beijing
或者
商店
把
交给
请你把这本书交给小王或者小李
huòzhě - or
shāngdiàn - store, shop
bǎ - to give, to hold, to put, quantifier for i.e. 剪刀 (jiǎndāo）
Jiāo gěi - give, hand over
Qǐng nǐ bǎ zhè běn shū jiāo gěi xiǎo wáng huòzhě xiǎo lǐ.
- Please give this book to either Xiao Wang or Xiao Li.
老虎
打
打死
去死
吃掉
被 > 衤 > 皮
或者把老虎打死, 或者被老虎吃掉
老虎 - lǎohǔ - tiger
打 - dǎ - to make, to fight, to beat
打死 - dǎ sǐ - kill
去死 - qù sǐ - go to hell
吃掉 - chī diào - eat up
被 - bèi - quilt, blanket
> 衤- yī - clothes
> 皮 - pí - skin, leather, fur, naughty
Huòzhě [dschöö] bǎ lǎo hǔ dǎ sǐ, huòzhě bèi lǎohǔ chī diào
- Either kill the tiger or be eaten by the tiger
我把面条吃了。
我把我的包放在桌子上了。
放
放屁
> > 把 structure
Wǒ bǎ miàntiáo chīle.
- I ate the noodles.
Wǒ bǎ wǒ de bāo fàng zài zhuōzi shàng le.
- I put the bag on the table.
放 - fàng - to put, to place, to release
放屁 - fàngpì - to fart
The 把 structure re-arranges this basic word order. The structure for it is:
[subject] 把 [object] [verb] [result]
Remember that the 把 structure is always used to talk about the result of the action on the object.
The noodles got eaten, the bag got put down.
https://www.chineseboost.com/grammar/ba-structure-usage-basics/
完
放
啤酒
你把我的啤酒都喝完了吗？
> > The 把 structure
完 - wán - to finish, to complete
放 - fàng - to put, to place, to release
啤酒 - píjiǔ - beer
Nǐ bǎ wǒ de píjiǔ dōu hē wánle ma?
- Did you finish all my beer?
> > The 把 structure re-arranges this basic word order. The structure for it is:
[subject] 把 [object] [verb] [result]
放
进
放进
洗
洗衣机
你有没有把衣服放进洗衣机里？
看
放 - fàng - to put, to place, to release
进 - jìn - to enter, to go in
放进 - fàng jìn - to put in
洗 - xǐ - to wash
洗衣机 - xǐyījī - washing machine
Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu bǎ yīfú fàng jìn xǐyījī lǐ?
- Have you put your clothes in the washing machine?
看 - kàn - to read, to see, to watch, to diagnose
我把蛋糕吃了
把蛋糕吃了
菜
把 - sentence structure
我把蛋糕吃了 - wǒ bǎ dàngāo chīle
- I ate the cake, literal: I took the cake and ate it up (le)
把蛋糕吃了 - bǎ dàngāo chīle
- take the cake and eat it up (imperative sentence)
菜 - cài - dish vegetable
S + ba + O + V + result [‘le’ is the result]
一名翻译 > 羽
翻译们
月饼
饼
偕老
商
一名翻译 - yī míng fānyì - a translator
> 羽 - yŭ - feather
翻译们 - fānyìmen - translators
月饼 - yuèbǐng - mooncake
饼 - bǐng - cake, pie
偕老 - xiélǎo - grow old together
商 - shāng - business
执
子
之
与
偕 / 一起
偕老
执子之手与子偕老
执 - zhí - hold, execute, carry out
子 - zi - child, you (#2 of this sentence), noun suffix
之 - zhī - of, it, him, her [subordinate particle]
与 - yǔ - and, together
偕 / 一起 - xié / yīqǐ - together
偕老 - xiélǎo - grow old together
Zhí zǐ zhī shǒu yǔ zi xiélǎo
- Holding the hand and growing old together
我的汉语很棒
荣幸
精彩
白种女人
棒
Wǒ de hànyǔ hěn bàng
- My Chinese is very good
荣幸 - róngxìng - pleasure, honored
精彩- jīngcǎi - wonderful, amazing
白种女人 - bái zhǒng nǚrén - white woman
棒 - bàng - stick, club, excellent, smart
干嘛呢 （北京）
哈喽啊
没事
挂了啊
挂
啊
干嘛呢 - Gàn ma ne
- What are you doing [typical for Beijing]
哈喽啊 - hā lóu a - hello
没事 -méishì - never mind, no problem, nothing
挂了啊 -guàle a - goodbye [when hanging up]
挂 - guà - to hang
啊 - a - what [particle showing affirmation]
荣幸
你中文很棒,我的荣幸
太阳
但愿
疯狂
边 != 近 != 进
荣幸 - róngxìng - pleasure, honored
Nǐ zhōngwén hěn bàng, wǒ de róngxìng
- Your Chinese is great, it’s my pleasure
太阳 - tàiyáng - sun
但愿 - dàn yuàn - I hope, if only [dàn - but, yuàn - wish, hope]
疯狂 - fēngkuáng - crazy
边 - biān - side
> 近 - jìn - close to, near
> 进 - jìn - to enter, to go in
让
到
听到
听到这个让我很高兴
长久
婵娟
月亮
让 - ràng - to make, to let, to allow
到 - dào - to go to, to reach, to arrive
听到 - tīng dào - ouvir (to hear)
Tīng dào zhège ràng wǒ hěn gāoxìng
- it makes me happy to hear this
长久 - chángjiǔ - long
婵娟 - chánjuān - a lua (palavra antiga)
月亮 - yuèliàng - a lua (contemporâneo)
昨
千里
婵娟
月亮
太阳
但愿
长久
共，偕，一起
但愿人长久 千里共婵娟
天 - zuó - yesterday
千里 - qiānlǐ - a thousand miles
婵娟 - chánjuān - moon (old), beautiful, lovely
月亮 - yuèliàng - moon (new)
太阳 - tàiyáng - sun
但愿 - dàn yuàn - I wish, I hope, if only [dàn - but, yuàn - wish, hope]
长久 - chángjiǔ - long
gòng / Xié / Yīqǐ - together
Dàn yuàn rén chángjiǔ qiānlǐ gòng chánjuān
- I wish person live healthy and long, a thousand miles together watch the moon
所爱
隔
海
皆
都
平
所爱隔山海， 山海皆可平
所爱 - suǒ ài - love
隔 - gé - to separate, to divide
海 - hǎi - ocean
皆 - jiē - all, each, every
都 - dōu - all, both
平 - píng - flat
Suǒ ài géshānhǎi, shān hǎi jiē kě píng
- The love is separated by the mountains and the sea, the mountains and the sea can be flat
【shān hǎi means also difficulty between lovers】
执子之手与子偕老
所爱隔山海 山海皆可平
但愿人长久 千里共婵娟
Zhí zǐ zhī shǒu yǔ zi xiélǎo
- Holding the hand and growing old together
Suǒ ài gé shān hǎi, shān hǎi jiē kě píng
- The love is separated by the mountains and the sea, the mountains and the sea can be flat
Dàn yuàn rén chángjiǔ qiānlǐ gòng chánjuān [dschwen]
- I wish person live healthy and long, a thousand miles together watch the moon
时 / 时间
候
长
间
你学习中文多长时间了
或
睁 - zhēng - to open (one’s eyes)
时 - shí / shí jiān - time
候 - hòu - wait
长 - cháng - long | 长 - zhǎng - to grow
间 - jiān - room, among, between
Nǐ xuéxí zhōngwén duō cháng shí jiān le
- How long have you been learning Chinese
或 - huò - or
嘴巴
种
久
口交
发送
长
Zuǐbā [zueybaa] - mouth
zhǒng - type, kind, species
Jiǔ - long
kǒujiāo - oral sex
fāsòng - send
cháng - long
口交
亚洲
厉害
哈哈，你觉得亚洲女人口交厉害吗？
口交 - kǒujiāo - oral sex
亚洲 - yàzhōu - Asia, Asian
厉害 - lìhài - amazing, fierce [wild, grimmig], intense
Hāhā, nǐ juédé yàzhōu nǚrén kǒujiāo lìhài ma?
- Haha, do you think Asian women are good at oral sex?
