2022 05 Flashcards
会意字
家
宀
豕
独体字
形声字
huì yì zì
– associative compound character that combines the meanings of existing elements
家 - jiā - home
宀 - mián - roof
shǐ - hog, swine [shii]
豕 - dú tǐ zì
– single-component character
xíng shēng zì
– phonetic compound or picto-phonetic character.
形声字
住
校
吃掉
耐
各
xíng shēng zì
– phonetic compound or picto-phonetic character. The right side usually indicates the pronunciation of the word.
住 - zhù - to live
– left side character ‘rén’ (people)
校 - xiào - school
- left side character ‘mù’ (wood, tree)
吃掉 - chī diào - eat up
耐 - nài - to bear, to resist, to endure
各 - gè - each, every, all
香港
笼
各
耐
样
同
香港 - Xiānggǎng - Hong Kong
笼 - lóng - dragon
各 - gè - each, every, all
耐 - nài - to bear, to resist, to endure
样 - yàng - type of, kind of, appearance, shape, look
同 - Tóng - same, similar, with, together
我的房间很小
耐
户 != 尸
同
各
累
Wǒ de fángjiān hěn xiǎo
– my room is very small
耐 - nài - to bear, to resist, to endure
户 - hù - household, door
!= 尸 - shī - corpse
同 - Tóng - same, similar, with, together
各 - gè - each, every, all
lèi - tired 累
这所学校很大
到
简单
言
始
各
Zhè suǒ xuéxiào hěn dà
– this school is very big
到 - dào - to go to, to reach, to arrive
简单 - jiǎndān - simple
言 - yán - speech, word
始 - Shǐ - start, beginning
各 - gè - each, every, all
他的家不大
坏
我认为
操
累
Tā de jiā bú dà - His home is not big
huài - （adj) bad, evil
(verb) to break, to spoil, to go bad
Wǒ rènwéi - I think
cāo - to hold, to fuck 操
lèi - tired 累
那所学校不好
始
耐
打篮球
等一下
Nà suǒ xuéxiào bù hǎo
– that school is not good.
始 - Shǐ - start, beginning
耐 - nài - to bear, to resist, to endure
打篮球 - Dǎ lánqiú - to play basketball
等一下 - Děng yīxià - wait a moment
好吃
好喝
哦
打篮球
Beijing welcomes you
好吃 - hào chī - tasty, delicious (food)
好喝 - hǎo hē - tasty, delicious (drinks)
哦 - Ó - oh (exclamation)
打篮球 - Dǎ lánqiú - to play basketball
北京欢迎你 - Běijīng huānyíng nǐ
这个苹果很好吃
空
担
候
表
I worked all day today
Zhège píngguǒ hěn hào chī
– This apple is delicious
空 - kòng - air, empty, hollow, free, unoccupied, vacant
担 - dān - to carry, to bear (burden, responsibility)
候 - hòu - wait
表 - Biǎo - surface, meter/gauge, watch
我今天工作了一整天
- Wǒ jīntiān gōngzuòle yī zhěng tiān
米饭不好吃
打篮球
哦
之
表
担
Mǐfàn bù hào chī
– rice isn’t tasty
打篮球 - Dǎ lánqiú - to play basketball
哦 - Ó - oh (exclamation)
之 - Zhī - of, it, him, her [subordinate particle]
表 - Biǎo - surface, meter/gauge, watch
担 - dān - to carry, to bear (burden, responsibility)
可乐不好喝
香蕉
口交
号 ！= 与
之
愿 != 感
Kělè bù hǎo hē
– coke isn’t tasty
香蕉 - Xiāngjiāo - banana
口交 - kǒujiāo - oral sex
号 - Hào - number, day of the month
!= 与 - yǔ - and, with
之 - Zhī - of, it, him, her [subordinate particle]
愿 - yuàn - hope, wish, sincere, honest
!= 感 - gǎn - sense
我很喜欢喝茶
我很不喜欢喝茶
吃掉
睡觉
香蕉
表
Wǒ hěn xǐhuān hē chá
– I very much like drinking tea
Wǒ hěn bù xǐhuān hē chá
– I very much don’t like drinking tea
吃掉 - Chī diào - eat up
睡觉 - shuì jiào - sleep
香蕉 - Xiāngjiāo - banana
表 - Biǎo - surface, meter/gauge, watch
我很喜欢北京
等一下
香蕉
颜色
厉害
椅子
Wǒ hěn xǐhuān běijīng
– I like Beijing a lot
等一下 - Děng yīxià - wait a moment
香蕉 - Xiāngjiāo - banana
颜色 - yánsè - color
厉害 - lìhài - sharp, ferocious, intensely, amazing
椅子 - yǐzi - chair [mù, dà, kě]
我很不喜欢我的房间
语音
珍
担
give me a kiss
Wǒ hěn bù xǐhuān wǒ de fángjiān
– I really don’t like my room
语音 - yǔyīn - audio, voice message
珍 - Zhēn - treasure, precious, rare, valuable
担 - dān - to carry, to bear (burden, responsibility)
给我一个吻 - Gěi wǒ yīgè wěn
你家大吗
给我一个吻
香港
表
珍
挂
Nǐ jiā dà ma？- is your house big?
给我一个吻 - Gěi wǒ yīgè wěn - Give me a kiss
香港 - Xiānggǎng - Hong Kong
表 - Biǎo - surface, meter/gauge, watch
珍 - Zhēn - treasure, precious, rare, valuable
挂 - Guà - to hang
天
行
今天不行，明天呢？
饺子
香港
脖子
天 - tiān - sky
行 - xíng - row
Jīntiān bùxíng, míngtiān ne?
Not today / today is not okay, what about tomorrow?
饺子 - jiǎozi - dumpling
香港 - Xiānggǎng - Hong Kong
脖子 - Bózi - neck
天气很好
不客气
珍
挂
初
Tiānqì hěn hǎo – the weather is good
Bù kèqì — you’re welcome
珍 - Zhēn - treasure, precious, rare, valuable
挂 - Guà - to hang
初 - Chū - early, start, beginning
词
今天 我们 学了 “鸡蛋” 这个词
给我一个吻
It’s nine o’clock and he’s still sleeping
词 - cí - word / term
Jīntiān wǒmen xuéle “jīdàn” zhège cí
- Today we learned “chicken egg” the word/phrase
Gěi wǒ yīgè wěn - Give me a kiss
九点了， 他还在睡觉
- Jiǔ diǎnle, tā hái zài shuìjiào
可乐
句子
能用
你们能用鸡蛋说一个句子吗？
Kělè - cola
jùzi - sentence
néng yòng - can use
Nǐmen néng [nang] yòng “jīdàn” shuō yīgè jù zi ma?
– Can you make a sentence with “egg”?
每天
都
会生
没问题。鸡妈妈每天都会生一个鸡蛋
měitiān - every day
dōu - all, both
huì shēng [huey shun] - can birth
Méi wèntí. Jī māmā měitiān dōu huì shēng [shun] yīgè jīdàn
– no problem. The chicken mother lays an egg every day
昨天
蛋糕
我昨天吃了一块蛋糕
老师：什么？鸡蛋在哪儿？
zuótiān - yesterday
dàngāo - cake
Wǒ zuótiān chīle yīkuài dàngāo.
– I ate a cake yesterday.
Lǎoshī: Shénme?“Jīdàn” zài nǎ’er?
– Teacher: What? Where is the “egg”?
简单
事情
鸡蛋在蛋糕里。
老师, 这么简单的事情，
你不知道吗？
jiǎndān - simple
shìqíng - thing, matter
Jīdàn zài dàngāo lǐ.
– The eggs are in the cake.
Lǎoshī, zhème jiǎndān de shìqíng, nǐ bù zhīdào ma?
– Teacher, don’t you know such a simple thing?
猫和狗都很可爱
婊子
挂
表
挺
初 > 衤 > 刀
Māo hé gǒu dōu hěn kě’ài
– Both cats and dogs are cute
biǎo zi — bitch/whore
挂 - Guà - to hang
表 - Biǎo - surface, meter/gauge, watch
Tǐng - quite, pretty, very, rather
初 - Chū - early, start, beginning
> 衤- yī - clothing (radical 145)
> 刀 - dāo - knife (radical 18)
Intermediate Chinese
我的哥哥的女朋友很漂亮
服务员， 我要一杯咖啡
中级汉语 - Zhōngjí hànyǔ - Intermediate Chinese
Wǒ dí gēgē de nǚ péngyǒu hěn piàoliang
– My brother’s girlfriend is beautiful
Fúwùyuán, wǒ yào yībēi kāfēi
- waiter, I would like a cup of coffee
今天我们非常高兴！
中级汉语
华语
城市
挂
着
Jīntiān wǒmen fēicháng gāoxìng!
– We are very happy today
中级汉语 - Zhōngjí hànyǔ - Intermediate Chinese
华语 - huá yǔ - refers to Mandarin Chinese, but only the spoken language
城市 - chéngshì - city
挂 - Guà - to hang
着 - zhe - AUXILIARY - added to a verb or adjective to indicate a continued action or state
我的女儿非常可爱
华语
种
初 > 衤 > 刀
着
city
Wǒ de nǚ’ér fēicháng kě’ài
– my daughter is very cute
华语 - huá yǔ - refers to Mandarin Chinese, but only the spoken language
种 - zhǒng - type, kind, species
初 - Chū - early, start, beginning
> 衤- yī - clothing (radical 145)
> 刀 - dāo - knife (radical 18)
着 - zhe - AUXILIARY - added to a verb or adjective to indicate a continued action or state
城市 - chéngshì
王医生早上非常忙
华语
只
着
初 > 衤 > 刀
候
Wáng yīshēng zǎoshang fēicháng máng
– Dr. Wang is very busy in the morning
华语 - huá yǔ - refers to Mandarin Chinese, but only the spoken language
只 - Zhǐ - only, just
着 - zhe - AUXILIARY - added to a verb or adjective to indicate a continued action or state
初 - Chū - early, start, beginning
> 衤- yī - clothing (radical 145)
> 刀 - dāo - knife (radical 18)
候 - hòu - wait
今天我学中文了
high-speed train
give me a kiss
waiter, I would like a cup of coffee
Jīntiān wǒ xué zhōngwénle
– Today I studied/learned Chinese
高铁 - gāotiě - high-speed train
给我一个吻 - Gěi wǒ yīgè wěn
服务员， 我要一杯咖啡
- Fúwùyuán, wǒ yào yībēi kāfēi
今天
昨天
明天
每天
整天
Jīntiān - today
zuótiān - yesterday
míngtiān - tomorrow
měitiān - every day
zhěng tiān - all day
我在家喝茶
我在学校吃苹果
sentence structure?
what’s a predicate?
Wǒ zàijiā hē chá
– I drink tea at home
Wǒ zài xuéxiào chī píngguǒ
– I eat apples at school
> SUBJECT PREDICATE (place, verb) OBJECT
> A predicate is the part of a sentence that tells what the subject is doing or what the subject is
我在我的房间吃米饭
我在朋友家喝可乐
小猴子
末
Wǒ zài wǒ de fángjiān chī mǐfàn
– I eat rice in my room
Wǒ zài péngyǒu jiā hē kělè
– I’m drinking Coke at a friend’s house
小猴子 - Xiǎo hóuzi - little monkey
末 - mò - end
我在美国学习英语
我在北京学习汉语
little monkey
high-speed train
Wǒ zài měiguó xuéxí yīngyǔ
– I study English in the US
Wǒ zài běijīng xuéxí hànyǔ
– I study Chinese in Beijing
小猴子 - Xiǎo hóuzi
高铁 - gāotiě - high-speed train
高铁
我在学校学习
我在家学习法语
我在法国学习
高铁 - gāotiě - high-speed train
Wǒ zài xuéxiào xuéxí
– I study at school
Wǒ zàijiā xuéxí fǎyǔ
– I learn french at home
Wǒ zài fàguó xuéxí
– I study in france
我在中国北京学汉语
> Sentence structure
汉语书
高铁
末
Wǒ zài zhōngguó běijīng xué hànyǔ
– I study Chinese in Beijing, China
Subject - Bigger Place - Smaller Place - Verb - Object
汉语书 - Hànyǔ shū - Chinese book
高铁 - gāotiě - high-speed train
末 - mò - end
美 - 会意字
羊
大
初
挺
Měi - huìyì zì （associative compound character)
– beautiful
yáng - lamb
dà - big
初 - Chū - early, start, beginning
Tǐng - quite, pretty, very, rather
Does Manager Zhou want/intend to buy a plane ticket today?
我想卖我的汉语书
我想买水果
末
顽
周经理今天要买飞机票吗
- Zhōu jīnglǐ jīntiān yào mǎi fēijī piào ma?
Wǒ xiǎng mài wǒ de hànyǔ shū
– I want to sell my Chinese book
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi shuǐguǒ
– I want to buy fruit
末 - mò - end
顽 - Wán - stubborn, naughty, mischievous, to play
末
羊
丈夫
我的哥哥这个周末在医院
Are you planning to work overtime at the company today?
末 - mò - end
羊 - yáng - lamb
丈夫 - zhàngfū - husband
Wǒ de gēgē zhège zhōumò zài yīyuàn
– My brother is in the hospital this weekend
你今天要在公司加班吗
- Nǐ jīntiān yào zài gōngsī jiābān ma?
我爱每个周末
我每天都喝咖啡
顽
禾
washing machine
Wǒ ài měi gè zhōumò
– I love every weekend
Wǒ měitiān dōu hē kāfēi
– I drink coffee every day
顽 - Wán - stubborn, naughty, mischievous, to play
禾 - hé - grain, cereal, millet (dt. Hirse)
洗衣机 - Xǐyījī - washing machine
学生中午见汉语老师
洗衣机
今天又下雪了
Do you want to learn Chinese characters? Yes, I want to learn Chinese characters.
Xuéshēng zhōngwǔ jiàn hànyǔ lǎoshī
– Students meet Chinese teacher at noon
洗衣机 - Xǐyījī - washing machine
jīntiān yòu xià xuěle - It’s snowing again today
你要学汉字吗？ 要,我要学汉字。
- Nǐ yào xué hànzì ma? Yào, wǒ yào xué hànzì.
It’s snowing again today
他每个周末见家人吗？
羊
脑
顽
今天又下雪了 - jīntiān yòu xià xuěle
Tā měi gè zhōumò jiàn jiārén ma?
– Does he see his family every weekend?
羊 - yáng - lamb
脑 - nǎo - brain
顽 - Wán - stubborn, naughty, mischievous, to play
先生， 您想买茶叶吗
那位老师想买手表吗
是， 这位老师想买手表
挺
脑
Xiānshēng, nín xiǎng mǎi cháyè ma
– Sir, would you like to buy tea (leaves) ?
Nà wèi lǎoshī xiǎng mǎi shǒubiǎo ma
– Does that teacher want to buy a wristwatch?
Shì, zhè wèi lǎoshī xiǎng mǎi shǒubiǎo
– Yes, the teacher wants to buy a watch
挺 - Tǐng - quite, pretty, very, rather
脑 - nǎo - brain
这位同学想卖书吗
不，那位同学不想卖书
你要学汉字吗？ 要 我要学汉字。
Zhè wèi tóngxué xiǎng mài shū ma
– Does this classmate/student want to sell books?
Bù, nà wèi tóngxué bùxiǎng mài shū
– No, that classmate doesn’t want to sell books
Do you want to learn Chinese characters? Yes, I want to learn Chinese characters.
- Nǐ yào xué hànzì ma? Yào, wǒ yào xué hànzì.
他想卖你的手机， 好吗？不行。
It’s snowing again today
They intend/plan to go to the office to work overtime on Sunday
Tā xiǎng mài nǐ de shǒujī, hǎo ma？Bùxíng。
– He wants to sell your phone, (is it) okay? No, it’s not okay.
今天又下雪了 - jīntiān yòu xià xuěle
他们星期天要到办公室去加班
- Tāmen xīngqítiān yào dào bàngōngshì qù jiābān
你的汉语书卖吗
我的汉语书不卖
浴室
公
六万七千
Nǐ de hànyǔ shū mài ma？
Are/is your Chinese book(s) for sale?
Wǒ de hànyǔ shū bù mài
– My Chinese book is not for sale
浴室 - yùshì - bathroom
公 - Gōng - public, common
六万七千 - Liù wàn qīqiān - 67,000
电
办
脑
机
一台电脑
这台咖啡机
电 - diàn - electricity
办 - Bàn - to do, to manage, to deal with
脑 - nǎo - brain
机 - jī - machine
Yī tái diànnǎo - one computer
Zhè tái kāfēi jī - this coffee machine/maker
the measure word “tái” can be used for machines or equipment
我听你的
公
办
我们到餐厅去吃饺子吧
Wǒ tīng nǐ de — I listen to you
公 - Gōng - public, common
办 - Bàn - to do, to manage, to deal with
Wǒmen dào cāntīng qù chī jiǎozi ba
- let’s go to the restaurant to eat dumplings!
猪
你是一头大猪
豕
办
82,000
zhū - pig
Nǐ shì yītóu dà zhū
— you’re a big pig
shǐ - hog, swine
办 - Bàn - to do, to manage, to deal with
八万二千 - Bā wàn èrqiān
又 != 文
王小姐想买一台电脑
let’s go to the restaurant (台湾) to eat dumplings!
They intend/plan to go to the office to work overtime on Sunday
又 - Yòu - again, also, both (radical 29)
!= 文 - wén - language, culture, writing
Wáng xiǎojiě xiǎng mǎi yī tái diànnǎo
- Miss Wang wants to buy a computer
我们到餐厅去吃饺子吧
- Wǒmen dào cāntīng qù chī jiǎozi ba
他们星期天要到办公室去加班
- Tāmen xīngqítiān yào dào bàngōngshì qù jiābān
些
又
这些
那些
哪些
方面
Xiē - some, a few
only works with number 一[yi] or pronouns 这, 那, 哪
又 - Yòu - again, also, both (radical 29)
Zhèxiē - these
Nàxiē - those (ones）
Nǎxiē - which (ones)
Fāngmiàn - aspect
你想买哪些水果
哪些汉语书不好
电视
办
又
Nǐ xiǎng mǎi nǎxiē shuǐguǒ
– which fruits do you want to buy
Nǎxiē hànyǔ shū bù hǎo
– Which Chinese books are not good
电视 - diàn shì - TV, television
办 - Bàn - to do, to manage, to deal with
又 - Yòu - again, also, both (radical 29)
