20.2- Flashcards
Community=
interacting populations within a given area
intraspecific competition=
competition between members of a single species for resources
eg bears for salmon
intraspecific competition is ____ dependant
density
intraspecific competition is important for
natural selection
Interspecific competition=
competition between members of different species for resources
eg. owl vs lynx for rabbits
competitive exclusion principle=
no two organisms can occupy the exact same niche in a community
defense systems against consumers=
poor taste, physical protection, protective colouration
batorian mimicry=
harmless animals evolve to look harmful
mullarian mimicry=
2 harmful animals evolve to look like eachother
3 types of symbiotic relationships
mutualism, commensalism, parasitism
succession=
change in an ecosystem overtime
primary succession begins…
where no soil is present to begin with
secondary succession begins…
where soil is present, but the old community has been destroyed by an ecological disturbance
disturbances help___
new plants and animals to develope
secondary succession is faster then primary succsession because…
soil and nutrients are already there