19.1- The Hardy-Weinberg Principle Flashcards

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1
Q

Gene pool=

A

The total of all alleles for all genes in a population

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2
Q

Greater variety in a gene pool allows ____

A

A population to more easily adapt to changing environment conditions

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3
Q

The sum of all genotype frequencies=

A

1.00 or 100%

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4
Q

There are ____ as many alleles in a population as there are individuals

A

twice

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5
Q

H.W principle states that given 5 conditions…

A

allele frequencies in a population will remain constant (equilibrium) in each generation

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6
Q

5 conditions of H.W principle

A

1) very large population size
2) Random mating within population
3) no net mutations
4) No migration (isolated population)
5) no natural selection

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7
Q

P + Q =

A

1.00

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8
Q

P=

A

frequency of dominant allele

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9
Q

q=

A

frequency of recessive allele

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10
Q

If P + Q are changing then…

A

at least 1 of the H.W principles isn’t being met

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