18.1- DNA structure and replication Flashcards
DNA controls ____
heredity
Hereditary info is carried through ___ on ____
genes on chromosomes
how Is cell structure and function controlled
through DNA controlling protein synthesis
RNA is involved in
gene expression
who came up with the transforming principle
Frederick griffith
what was the transforming principle
dead pathologic bacteria could pass on the disease causing capabilities to live bacteria- live bacteria- were “trasnformed”
what did Hershey and chase use
they used radioactive labeling to trace hereditary material of a virus
Both DNA and RNA are made up of small subunits called ___
nucleotides
DNA bases =
Adenine (A)
guanine (G)
Cytosine (C)
Thymine (T)
RNA bases =
Adenine (A)
guanine (G)
Cytosine (C)
Uracil (U)
A + G are called ___
Purines
C + T/U are called ___
pyridamines
What is chargaffs rule
A pairs with T
C pairs with G
(Purines pair with pyridamines)
what did Rosalind Franklin do/discover (2)
- Used x-rays to study the shape of DNA
- Discovered that DNA has a helical structure with sugar phosphate backbone on the outside and bases on the inside
what did Watsin and Crick do
- produced a model of DNA structure