2014 I&I Flashcards
Which of the following is the treatment of congenital listeriosis? A) Cefoxitin B) Cefuroxime C) Ampicillin D) Cloxacillin
C) Ampicillin
What characterizes congenital listeria monocytogenes?
A) Granuloma infantiseptica
B) Persistent rhinitis (snuffles)
C) Cerebral calcification
A) Granuloma infantiseptica
What is the antibiotic that is used as a prophylaxis for intra-abdominal surgeries? A) Cloxacillin B) metronidazole C) Benzylpenicillin D) Rifampicin
B) metronidazole
What microorganism causes food poisoning 30 hours after ingesting sea food?
Vibrio parahemolyticus
What is used to sterilize plastic material?
A) Ethylene oxide
B) Hypochlorite
C) Alcohol
A) Ethylene oxide
What makes the thymus indifferent for lymph-borne antigens?
A) Lacking germinal centers
B) Blood thymus barrier
C) Not having afferent lymph vessels
C) Not having afferent lymph vessels
What is the treatment of influenza A in case of Oseltamivir resistance? A) Amantidine B) Zanamivir C) Saquinavir D) Acyclovir
B) Zanamivir
What vaccine can you take during pregnancy? A) Diphtheria toxoid B) Tetanus toxoid C) Measles vaccine D) Rubella vaccine
B) Tetanus toxoid
If a disease has a basic reproductive rate of 20 what % of the population needs to be immune to prevent an epidemic? A) 5-15% B) 25-45% C) 55-75% D) 95-99%
D) 95-99%
What is the mechanism of action of Maraviroc?
A) Incorporate into viral DNA, causing chain-termination
B) Blocks translation of viral mRNA into viral
protein.
C) Inhibits 5’cap formation of mRNA
D) Binds to CRC5 to block viral entry
D) Binds to CRC5 to block viral entry
What is the effect of HIV on lymphoid tissues?
A) Follicular hyperplasia in the early stage, then involution
B) Lymph nodes hyperplasia
A) Follicular hyperplasia in the early stage, then involution
What is expected after administration of antiretroviral therapy?
A) CD4 T cell count & viral load both increase
B) CD4 T cell count decrease and viral load increases
C) CD4 T cell count increases, depression of viral load
C) CD4 T cell count increases, depression of viral load
Inhalation of which of the following types of spores results in mucormycosis? A) Blastospores B) Sporangiospores C) Macrospores D) Chlamydospores
B) Sporangiospores
What is the cause of insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus? A) Release of Sequestered Auto-antigens B) Cytokine imbalance C) Defects in T cell Immunoregulation D) Overexpression of MHC2
D) Overexpression of MHC2
How do viruses evade the immune system?
A) Prevent the action of Fas
B) High Fas activation
C) Lower telomerase activity
A) Prevent the action of Fas