[20] CHAPTER IX LESSON 2 Flashcards
1
Q
TYPES OF DEFERRAL
A
2
Q
Prospective donor is unable to donate blood for a limited period of time
A
Temporary Deferral
3
Q
Donor has received a blood transfusion; defer for [?] from date of transfusion.
A
12 months
4
Q
Donor received vaccination for yellow fever; defer for [?] from date of vaccination.
A
2 weeks
5
Q
Active diseases under the treatment such as cold, flu, tuberculosis, syphilis, infections
A
Temporary Deferral
6
Q
curable diseases of the heart, lungs, kidney, liver and gastrointestinal (GI) tract
A
Temporary Deferral
7
Q
treatment with antibiotics
A
Temporary Deferral
8
Q
An immigrant or refugee coming from an area considered endemic of malaria-
A
1 year
9
Q
- provided the donor showed no signs and symptoms of malaria infection with or without antimalarial prophylactic drug therapy.
A
1 year after departure
10
Q
- immigrants, refugees, citizens, or persons who have resided in the endemic area for at least 5 consecutive years.
A
3 years from time of departure
11
Q
Those who have had a diagnosis of malaria
A
3 years after becoming asymptomatic
12
Q
Leishmania risk
-Travel to Iraq in the last
A
3 years
13
Q
Leishmania risk
-[?]deferral from last departure
A
12-month
14
Q
West Nile Virus (WNV)- [?]deferral from symptoms of headache with fever during defined risk season
A
120-day
15
Q
[?] from recovery with a clinical diagnosis or suspicion of WNV
A
120 days
16
Q
Tattoo, permanent make-up, ear and body piercings
A
1 year or 12 months
17
Q
Sexual contact with a prostitute or other persons in a high-risk group for AIDS
A
1 year or 12 months
18
Q
Incarceration in a jail for more than 72 consecutive hours
A
1 year or 12 months
19
Q
Transfusion of blood / blood components
A
1 year or 12 months
20
Q
Travel to areas endemic for malaria (with or without prophylactic therapy)
A
1 year or 12 months
21
Q
Woman received a transfusion during her pregnancy
A
1 year or 12 months
22
Q
After hepatitis B immune globulin administration
A
1 year or 12 months
23
Q
After therapeutic rabies vaccination, rape victims, health workers with percutaneous exposure to blood or body fluids
A
1 year or 12 months
24
Q
Close contact with viral hepatitis
A
1 year or 12 months
25
FDA mandates persons who have had sex with any person who is a past or present IV drug user should be deferred for
12 months
26
deferral from the last date of incarceration
12-month
27
History of syphilis or gonorrhea: [?] after completion of therapy
12 months
28
T. pallidum may live for 1 to 5 days in cold storage, at RT, it thrives very well
12 months
29
Following a delivery of a baby
For six weeks
30
German measles (rubella) vaccination’
For 1 month
31
After cessation of the drug isotretinoin (accutane) and finasteride (proscar)
For 1 month
32
Smallpox vaccination: 14-21 days or until the scab has fallen off
For 1 month
33
Recent blood donation
For 2 months
34
: WB donation deferred after hemapheresis
For 48 hours
35
: Live attenuated vaccine for German measles (rubella)
For 4 weeks
36
After vaccination with oral polio, measles (rubeola)
For 2 weeks
37
Mumps or yellow fever
For 2 weeks
38
Prospective donor is unable to donate blood for someone else for an unspecified period of time due to current regulatory requirements.
Indefinite Deferral
39
This donor would not be able to donate blood until the current requirement changes.
Indefinite Deferral
40
Theses donors may be eligible to donate autologous blood.
Indefinite Deferral
41
Donor states they have lived in England for 1 year in 1989
Indefinite Deferral
42
History of chagas’ disease or babesiosis
Indefinite Deferral
43
Received a dura mater graft
Indefinite Deferral
44
History of cancer, leukemia, or lymphoma
Indefinite Deferral
45
Insulin from cows (bovine, or beef insulin)
Indefinite Deferral
46
Prospective donor will never be eligible to donate blood for someone else.
Permanent Deferral
47
These donors may be eligible to donate autologous blood.
Permanent Deferral
48
Some permanent deferrals may result from the testing performed on a previous donation.
Permanent Deferral
49
Donor states that he or she has hepatitis C
Permanent Deferral
50
High risk history of AIDS
Permanent Deferral
51
men who have had sex with another man any time since 1977
Permanent Deferral
52
hemophiliacs
Permanent Deferral
53
intravenous drug abusers
Permanent Deferral
54
persons who engaged in sex for money or drugs anytime since 1977
Permanent Deferral
55
confirmed positive laboratory test for AIDS
Permanent Deferral
56
symptoms of viral hepatitis after age 15
Permanent Deferral
57
Positive tests for hepatitis C antibody (HCAb)
Permanent Deferral
58
Confirmed positive test for human T cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV)
Permanent Deferral
59
Malignant solid tumors (except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix)
Permanent Deferral
60
Hematologic malignancies
Permanent Deferral
61
Chemotherapeutic agents administered for malignancy
Permanent Deferral
62
Chronic cardiopulmonary, liver, or renal disease
Permanent Deferral
63
Serious abnormal bleeding tendencies
Permanent Deferral
64
Drug etretinate (Tegison) for the treatment of psoriasis
Permanent Deferral
65
Growth hormone from human pituitary glands
Permanent Deferral
66
Prescribed for children with delayed or impaired growth
Growth hormone from human pituitary glands
67
Hormone- obtained from human pituitary glands.
Growth hormone from human pituitary glands
68
Causes a rare nervous system condition called “CJD- Creutzfeldt- Jakob Disease”
Growth hormone from human pituitary glands
69
Toxoids or killed or synthetic viral, bacterial or rickettsial vaccines
NO DEFERRAL (Provided that the donor is symptom free and afebrile)
70
Diphtheria
NO DEFERRAL (Provided that the donor is symptom free and afebrile)
71
Hepatitis A and B
NO DEFERRAL (Provided that the donor is symptom free and afebrile)
72
Influenza
NO DEFERRAL (Provided that the donor is symptom free and afebrile)
73
Lyme disease
NO DEFERRAL (Provided that the donor is symptom free and afebrile)
74
Polio injection (Salk)
NO DEFERRAL (Provided that the donor is symptom free and afebrile)
75
Anthrax
NO DEFERRAL (Provided that the donor is symptom free and afebrile)
76
Cholera
NO DEFERRAL (Provided that the donor is symptom free and afebrile)
77
Paratyphoid
NO DEFERRAL (Provided that the donor is symptom free and afebrile)
78
Rabies
NO DEFERRAL (Provided that the donor is symptom free and afebrile)
79
Rocky mountain spotted fever
NO DEFERRAL (Provided that the donor is symptom free and afebrile)
80
Tetanus or typhoid injection
NO DEFERRAL (Provided that the donor is symptom free and afebrile)
81
Key records, including dates, times and signatures, to be maintained and retained during the donor selection process
DONOR RECORDS
82
DONOR RECORDS include:
o Donor registration information
o Completed donor questionnaires and informed consent
o Outcomes of donor interview and assessment
o Donor deferral records
o Unique donation number for each donation
o Donor counselling and follow-up records
o Adverse donor events and reactions
o Donor deferral registry
83
also enable the previous deferral status of donors to be checked and decisions made on the re-entry of temporarily deferred donors.
Donor deferral records
84
Is a confidential list of donors who are positive for a transfusiontransmissible infection and who have been permanently deferred
donor deferral registry (DDR) i
85
is used to monitor the incidence and prevalence of such infections in the donor population and may also assist in identifying areas that require strengthening in the donor selection process.
donor deferral registry (DDR)
86
Blood banks use various processes to try to prevent infections that can be transmitted by infected blood donation.
EQUIPMENTS/MATERIALS FOR BLOOD CONNECTION
87
The process for collecting blood from donors is similar to that used for blood sampling; however, a few additional measures are required for collection of donated blood.
EQUIPMENTS/MATERIALS FOR BLOOD CONNECTION
88
Proper materials and equipment are necessary to ensure patient safety and proper blood collection.
EQUIPMENTS/MATERIALS FOR BLOOD CONNECTION
89
Such equipment includes blood pressure monitors, scales, donor couches or chairs, blood collection monitors or mixers, blood bag tube sealers, blood transportation boxes and blood bank refrigerators.
EQUIPMENTS/MATERIALS FOR BLOOD CONNECTION
90
Common blood donation materials and equipment:
91
makes the donor comfortable during blood collection
Blood donation chair
92
provides support to the body in various conditions
Blood donation chair
93
supposedly configured to conform to the new Gold Standard Clinical Pathway for Blood Donation
Blood donation chair
94
are designed for the collection, processing and storage of whole blood and blood components
Blood bags
95
help in providing aseptic conditions for the separation of blood components
Blood bags
96
-Reduces over and under bleeds (QNS units)
Blood Collection Mixer
97
Provides constant mixing of anticoagulant and blood
Blood Collection Mixer
98
is a compact equipment to seal the PVC blood bag tubes or sets for cryopreservation
The Blood Bag Tube Sealer
99
is an essential piece of equipment in the immunohematology department
blood bank refrigerator
100
provides safe and convenient storage of whole blood, blood components (e.g., blood cells, plasma), and reagents
blood bank refrigerator
101
ensure freshness and integrity of blood and blood components.
Blood bank refrigerators
102
is to provide a maintained freezing temperature -30°C or -40°C for safe storage of fresh frozen plasma, red cells, cryoprecipitate and platelet concentrates
plasma freezer
103
Each unit meets every guidance parameters and requirements for safe storage of blood plasma.
plasma freezer
104
The platelets (thrombocytes) are stored in
platelet agitator
105
The main function of the [?] is to store platelet concentrates in continuous horizontal motion at a specified temperature.
platelet agitator
106
is a device used in blood donation that separates the platelets and returns other portions of the blood to the donor.
Platelet extractor
107
is equipment designed for rapid and uniform thawing of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) bags at 37°C
Plasma Thawing Bath
108
This device is made of a stainless steel chamber and equipped with digital temperature controller and a water circulating pump
Plasma Thawing Bath
109
are used for samples that need a consistent range of temperature
Refrigerated centrifuges
110
can also achieve speeds of over 30,000 rounds per minute with relative centrifugal force of over 65,000 x g
Refrigerated centrifuges
111
may come in varying configurations such as the swing bucket, fixed angle or both
Refrigerated centrifuges
112
The purpose of is to remove plasma, which contains substance that may interfere with antigen-antibody reaction.
Cell washer
113
Programming flexibility allows the user to customize and save programs for repeated use and its unique features to win over conventional cell washing systems.
Cell washer
