16. The Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the 3 types of muscle tissue

A

skeletal
cardiac
smooth

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2
Q

is skeletal muscle voluntary and controlled

A

yes its voluntary and is consciously controlled

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3
Q

what does skeletal muscle connect

A

bone to another bone

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4
Q

what attached bone to muscle

A

tendon

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5
Q

what attaches a bone to another bone

A

ligament

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6
Q

what is the smallest functional unit of skeletal muscle

A

sacromere

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7
Q

what 2 things work together to create contraction of skeletal muscle

A

myosin and actin

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8
Q

is the cardiac muscle voluntary

A

no its involuntary

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9
Q

what is the cardiac muscle composed of

A

sarcomeres

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10
Q

is smooth muscle voluntary

A

no its involuntary

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11
Q

where is smooth muscle found

A

veins and arteries
stomach
intestines
uterus
urinary bladder
iris

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12
Q

what causes smooth muscle to contract or relax

A

in response to changes in:
pH levels
oxygen level
CO2 levels
conc of ions
temperature

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