15 Flashcards

1
Q

Side effects to naltrexone

A

nausea
anorexia
abdominal pain
fatigue, insomnia, daytime sleepiness
headache
reversible hepatotoxicity

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2
Q

in odds ratio, if the confidence interval crosses ____, then it’s not statistically significant

A

1

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3
Q

which gene involved with increased risk of smoking and interaction with pharmacotherapy in smokers?

A

CHRN5

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4
Q

mean treatment length for detox inpatient vs outpatient

A

outpatient - 6.5 days

Inpatient - 9.2 days

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5
Q

when should phenobarbital be used for neonatal abstinence syndrome?

A

seizures
polydrug withdrawal
non-opiate withdrawal
received max of opium

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6
Q

peak euphoric effect from marijuana inhaled at

A

30 min

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7
Q

probability of becoming dependent on tobacco after one use?

A

32%

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8
Q

NIDA quick screen is how many questions?

A

one

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9
Q

NSAIDs can be false positive for

A

marijuana

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10
Q

is genetic transmission of SUDs mendelian pattern?

A

no

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11
Q

does zidovudine have an effect on methadone levels?

A

no, just other way around

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12
Q

which gene is involved with people who get respiratory depression from codeine (and have european ancestry)?

A

CYP2D6

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13
Q

nicotine metabolized by

A

CYP2A6

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14
Q

do black people or white people absorb more nicotine?

A

black people - 30% more

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15
Q

which ethnicity have lower clearance of nicotine compared to white people?

A

asians - slower CYP2A6 metabolism

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16
Q

volume of distribution of smoking tobacco

A

180L

17
Q

are benzos CYP 450 inducers?

A

no

18
Q

how long is duration of cocaine when smoked versus snorted?

A

smoked: 20-30 min

snorted: 1-3 hours

19
Q

what is this disorder - memory loss, confusion, drowsiness, poor balance, loss of spontaneity

A

Wernicke-Korsakoff

20
Q

SSRI risk on fetus

A

pulmonary hypertension and withdrawal

21
Q

men or women more likely to develop alcohol dependence?

A

men

22
Q

MDMA metabolized by to form HHMA

A

CYP2D6

23
Q

amphetamines excerpted via

A

urine - renal pathway

24
Q

benadryl can be false positive for

A

opiates

25
Q

mutated CHRN5 gene leads to ______ risk of tobacco dependence and ______ risk of cocaine dependence

A

increased - tobacco

decreased - cocaine

26
Q

can end stage liver dz cause pinpoint pupils?

A

yes

27
Q

70% of people with AUD will recover on their own without help after single drinking period lasting _____

A

3-4 years

28
Q

cocaine half life

A

1 hour