13 Flashcards

1
Q

benzo use leads to which type of amnesia

A

anterograde

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2
Q

Does gynecomastia develop in females who take steroids?

A

no - breast atrophy

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3
Q

PCP was initially developed as an

A

IV anesthetic

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4
Q

% of Americans that have tried marijuana at some point in their life

A

40%

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5
Q

does earlier age in smoking predict AUD?

A

yes

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6
Q

what percent of teenage drug users progress to SUDs or dependence?

A

50%

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7
Q

what percent of inhaled nicotine from a cigarette reaches the bloodstream?

A

25%

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8
Q

what is the probability of being dependent on tobacco after one use?

A

32%

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9
Q

what is the probability of being dependent on heroin after one use?

A

23%

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10
Q

what is the probability of being dependent on alcohol after one use?

A

15%

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11
Q

what is the probability of being dependent on cannabis after one use?

A

9%

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12
Q

What resp and cardiovascular side effects happen in the disulfiram run?

A

SOB
hyperventilation
tachycardia

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13
Q

rank cannabis products from highest to lowest potency:

A

hashish oil > sinsemilla > hashish > smoked cannabis

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14
Q

which SUD has highest comorbidity with anxiety disorders?

A

cannabis use disorders

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15
Q

are alcohol use disorders and illegal drug use disorders considered a disability under the ADA?

A

AUD - yes

illegal drug disorder - only if worker is in or completed treatment AND not using drugs

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16
Q

If a patient has a COMT mutation and uses cannabis, what disorder are they at risk for?

A

schizophrenia

17
Q

how does alcohol increase risk of pneumonia?

A

inhibit alveolar macrophages
increase airway leakage
produce reactive oxygen species
limit tissue repair

18
Q

what lab should you check if someone has taken excessive cold medicine?

A

acetaminophen level

19
Q

should we use naloxone on newborns whose mothers were dependent on opioids?

A

no! relative contraindication

may produce seizures and long-term developmental problems

20
Q

what type of psychotic sxs differentiates cocaine induced psychosis and schizophrenia

A

somatosensory hallucinations (bugs crawling)

21
Q

which opioid develops fast tolerance to side effects?

A

methadone

22
Q

you can develop alcohol withdrawal after heavy drinking for …

A

1 week, more likely 1 month

23
Q

when can you use naloxone for newborns?

A

opioid intoxication with respiratory depression

24
Q

what used to be used to assist in opioid detox?

A

anesthesia-assisted ultra rapid opioid detox

25
Q

withdrawal seizures happen within what time frame after last drink

A

12-48 hrs

26
Q

alcoholic halucinosis happens within what time frame after last drink

A

12-24 hrs, resolve by 48 hrs

27
Q

delirium tremens begins when and lasts how long

A

begins 2-3 days

lasts 1-5 days

28
Q

which inhalant is found in compressed air duster for computers?

A

difluoroethane

29
Q

which inhalants are found in paint, adhesives, industrial solvents?

A

toluene, xylene, ketone

30
Q

how long does butrans patch last

A

7 days

31
Q

how many days do you have to wait before putting butrans patch on same site?

A

21 days after removal

32
Q

which gene involved with withdrawal effects from cannabis addiction?

A

FAAH