10 Flashcards

1
Q

monozygotic vs dizygotic rates of cannabis use disorder

A

mono: 28%

di: 9%

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2
Q

is college athletics associated with drinking?

A

yes

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3
Q

increased metabolism of a drug after repeated administration is called

A

pharmacokinetic tolerance

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4
Q

does avoidant coping mechanisms help predict success or failure in AA?

A

success

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5
Q

half life of nicotine

A

2 hours

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6
Q

hepatitis presentation in someone with AUD

A

fever, leukocytosis, RUQ pain

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7
Q

nicotine withdrawal peaks at what time after last cigarette?

A

24-48 hours

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8
Q

nalmefene moa and use

A

treat AUD

mu and delta opioid receptor antagonist with some partial agonist activity at kappa receptor

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9
Q

benefit of nalmefene over naltrexone

A

does not cause hepatotoxicity

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10
Q

what is best studied and validated instrument for studying alcohol addiction?

A

Addiction severity index by the treatment research institute

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11
Q

which opioids are not detected on UDS?

A

hydrocodone, oxycodone

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12
Q

which opioids are detected on standard UDS?

A

metabolites of morphine, so heroin and codeine

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13
Q

what’s the range of caffeine in energy drinks

A

100-500mg

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14
Q

which HIV drug will increase methadone dose?

A

zidovudine

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15
Q

GABA A receptor subunit functions

A

α1 = sleep
α2 and 3 = anxiety
α4 and 6 = benzo insensitive

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16
Q

patients more likely to complete detox after inpatient or outpatient detox or the same?

A

inpatient

17
Q

when can you examine a child under 18 y/o without a parent?

A

in an emergency

18
Q

areas of the brain for reward circuitry

A

ventral tegemental area and basal forebrain (amygdala, PFC, nucleus accumbens, olfactory tubercle)

19
Q

who has higher AUD remission rates - men or women?

A

women