12 Flashcards

1
Q

disulfiram reaction symptoms

A

nausea, vomiting
headache
flushing, sweating
tachycardia, chest pain
vertigo
blurred vision

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2
Q

how long does disulfiram reaction last?

A

immediately and then up to 2 hours (however long alcohol still in system)

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3
Q

half life of disulfirm

A

60-120 hours

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4
Q

3 benzos with shortest half life

A

triazolam
midazolam
brotizolam

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5
Q

can patients on warfarin do outpatient detox?

A

no, should do inpatient (bleeding risk with falls from benzos)

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6
Q

Old ASAM criteria 6 dimensions

A

1: Intoxication and withdrawal
2: Biomedical conditions
3. Emotional, behavioral, cog conditions
4: Readiness to change
5. Relapse potentail
6. Living environment

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7
Q

newborn with lethargy, hypotonia, sucking difficulty, loss of cardiac beat to beat variability means mother used what?

A

diazepam

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8
Q

duration of inhaled marijuana

A

2-4 hours

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9
Q

what percent of americans misuse prescription opioids?

A

6%

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10
Q

can meth induced psychosis be months?

A

yes

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11
Q

percent of stimulant diversion amongst highschoolers

A

5-10%

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12
Q

does light sensitivity happen in cocaine intoxication?

A

yes - dilated pupils

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13
Q

what is the name of the validated instrument for adults with SUDs and eating disorders?

A

Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS)

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14
Q

COMBINE study gist

A

Assess varying combinations of naltrexone po, acamprosate, behavioral intervention, and med mgmt

  • all groups improved abstinent days
  • naltrexone + med mgmt was best
  • acamprosate not better than placebo
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15
Q

barbiturate affect on CYP 450 system

A

inducers

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16
Q

do you legally need patient’s consent for UDS?

A

no but it builds trust and helps the patient acknowledge the problem!

17
Q

is gateway theory for using harder drugs real?

A

mixed empirical evidence

18
Q

demographic risk factors of cocaine use

A

men
urban
15-35 y/o

19
Q

men or women more likely to become alcohol dependent?

A

men

20
Q

Ofloxacin causes false positive for

A

opioids and amphetamines

21
Q

marijuana mostly eliminated by

A

feces

22
Q

severity levels for bulimia based on frequency per week. What are those frequencies per each level?

A

mild: 1-3
moderate: 4-7
severe: 8-13
extreme: >14

23
Q

if patient does not consent to an independent medical examination by an insurance company, do they have to proceed anyway?

A

no, only if court ordered