3 Flashcards

1
Q

disulfiram blocks what enzyme

A

alcohol dehydrogenase

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2
Q

disulfiram blocking enzyme prevents what being converted to what

A

acetylaldehyde –> acetyl coenzyme A

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3
Q

minimum of THC mg that can cause delirium and myoclonic jerks

A

> 7.5mg ….sure….

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4
Q

hyperacusis is a withdrawal symptom of what drug

A

benzos

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5
Q

prevalence of cannabis use disorder or people >18 y/o is

A

1.5%

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6
Q

prevalence of cannabis use disorder or people 18-29%

A

4.4%

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7
Q

does extended release or short acting release opioids lead to higher risk of opioid misuse?

A

extended release

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8
Q

most effective therapy for addiction?

A

CBT

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9
Q

metabolites of disulfiram

A

carbon disulfide and acetone

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10
Q

rifampin is inducer or inhibitor of CYP3A4?

A

inducer

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11
Q

MATCH study summary

A

1990s study compared CBT, 12 step, and motivational enhancement therapy (MET) for AUD

  • MET best for angry patients
    -12 step better for more severe patients, comorbid SUD, and less social support than CBT
  • CBT better for less severe patients
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12
Q

what does Medical Review Officer do?

A

establishes whether or not there is a medical explanation for positive results

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13
Q

any treatment for FAS?

A

no….just life skills courses

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14
Q

what drug is leading cause of preventable death in the US?

A

tobacco

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15
Q

brain areas in initial part of addiction (binging and intoxication)

A

ventral striatum (including NA and olfactory tubercle) and ventral tegmentum (euphoria)

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16
Q

brain areas in middle part of addiction (withdrawal)

A

amygdala

17
Q

brain areas in final part of addiction (preoccupation and anticipation)

A

hippocampus and prefrontal cortex