1.3: Nationality and identity

Question 1

National identity is often considered in a wider context, as the identity of a whole country.
However, an individual also has a national identity that may affect what?

Answer 1

An individual also has a national identity that may affect how they see themselves

Question 2

National identity is often considered in a wider context, as the identity of a whole country.
However, an individual also has a national identity that may affect how they see themselves.
National identity is often expressed through what?

Answer 2

National identity is often expressed through:
1. Supporting your national team in sport
,but also through
2. Pride in the national anthem and flag
3. Language

Question 3

Who argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community?’

Answer 3

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community’

Question 4

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that what?

Answer 4

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members

Question 5

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is what?

Answer 5

Anderson (1983) argues that:

1. A ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members
2. So a national identity is socially constructed

Question 6

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is socially constructed through what?

Answer 6

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is socially constructed through:

1. Symbols
2. Rituals

Question 7

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is socially constructed through symbols, such as what, and rituals?

Answer 7

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is socially constructed through:

1. Symbols, such as the flag and the national anthem
2. Rituals

Question 8

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is socially constructed through symbols, such as the flag and the national anthem, and rituals, such as what?

Answer 8

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is socially constructed through:

1. Symbols, such as the flag and the national anthem
2. Rituals, such as national holidays and festivals

Question 9

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is socially constructed through symbols and rituals.
Anderson argues that the social construction of national identities was facilitated by what?

Answer 9

Anderson argues that the social construction of national identities was facilitated by developments in printing technology

Question 10

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is socially constructed through symbols and rituals.
Anderson argues that the social construction of national identities was facilitated by developments in printing technology, leading to what?

Answer 10

Anderson argues that the social construction of national identities was facilitated by developments in printing technology, leading to the mass circulation of:

1. Newspapers
2. Books

Question 11

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is socially constructed through symbols and rituals.
Anderson argues that the social construction of national identities was facilitated by developments in printing technology, leading to the mass circulation of newspapers and books, which created what?

Answer 11

Anderson argues that the social construction of national identities was facilitated by developments in printing technology, leading to the mass circulation of:
1. Newspapers
2. Books
,which created a ‘national’ language

Question 12

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is socially constructed through symbols and rituals.
Anderson argues that the social construction of national identities was facilitated by developments in printing technology, leading to the mass circulation of newspapers and books, which created a ‘national’ language.
Contemporary examples of this can be seen where?

Answer 12

Contemporary examples of this can be seen in:
1. Media coverage of international sporting events
,but also
2. Conflicts and disasters

Question 13

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is socially constructed through symbols and rituals.
Anderson argues that the social construction of national identities was facilitated by developments in printing technology, leading to the mass circulation of newspapers and books, which created a ‘national’ language.
Contemporary examples of this can be seen in media coverage of international sporting events, but also in conflicts and disasters, where what?

Answer 13

Contemporary examples of this can be seen in:
1. Media coverage of international sporting events
,but also
2. Conflicts and disasters, where the fate of British people involved is given a higher status than that of others

Question 14

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is socially constructed through symbols and rituals.
Anderson argues that the social construction of national identities was facilitated by developments in printing technology, leading to the mass circulation of newspapers and books, which created a ‘national’ language.
Contemporary examples of this can be seen in media coverage of international sporting events, but also in conflicts and disasters, where the fate of British people involved is given a higher status than that of others and we are encouraged to get behind what?

Answer 14

Contemporary examples of this can be seen in media coverage of international sporting events, but also in conflicts and disasters, where:

1. The fate of British people involved is given a higher status than that of others
2. We are encouraged to get behind our nation’s interests

Question 15

National identity for British people is often quite confused.
English and British are sometimes seen as synonymous, but for someone who is Welsh, Scottish or Northern Irish, there is a clear distinction.
This could be because what?

Answer 15

This could be because:
1. Wales
2. Scotland
3. Northern Ireland
have historically been in a position of subordination to England

Question 16

National identity for British people is often quite confused.
English and British are sometimes seen as synonymous, but for someone who is Welsh, Scottish or Northern Irish, there is a clear distinction.
This could be because Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have historically been in a position of subordination to England, leading the people in these countries to seek to do what?

Answer 16

This could be because Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have historically been in a position of subordination to England, leading the people in these countries to seek to:

1. Distinguish themselves from the dominant English identity
2. Assert their differences

Question 17

National identity for British people is often quite confused.
English and British are sometimes seen as synonymous, but for someone who is Welsh, Scottish or Northern Irish, there is a clear distinction.
This could be because Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have historically been in a position of subordination to England, leading the people in these countries to seek to distinguish themselves from the dominant English identity and assert their differences.
The distinction may have seemed less important for English people, as part of what?

Answer 17

The distinction may have seemed less important for English people, as part of the majority nation within Britain

Question 18

Who as discussed the fact that, unlike the Scots, the Welsh and the Irish, the English find it difficult to do what?

Answer 18

Kumar (2003) has discussed the fact that, unlike the:
1. Scots
2. Welsh
3. Irish
,the English find it difficult to say who they are

Question 19

Kumar (2003) has discussed the fact that, unlike the Scots, the Welsh and the Irish, the English find it difficult to say who they are and that English national identity is what?

Answer 19

Kumar (2003) has discussed the fact that:

1. Unlike the Scots, the Welsh and the Irish, the English find it difficult to say who they are
2. English national identity is elusive

Question 20

Kumar (2003) has discussed the fact that, unlike the Scots, the Welsh and the Irish, the English find it difficult to say who they are and that English national identity is elusive.
Kumar argues that the quest to expand ‘Britishness’ may have done what?

Answer 20

Kumar argues that the quest to expand ‘Britishness’ may have diluted ‘Englishness’

Question 21

Nationality

Answer 21

Nationality is a formal, legal category that derives from people belonging to a specific ‘nation state’

Question 22

Nationality is a formal, legal category that derives from people belonging to a specific ‘nation state.’
Nationality is usually accompanied by what?

Answer 22

Nationality is usually accompanied by legal rights

Question 23

Nationality is a formal, legal category that derives from people belonging to a specific ‘nation state.’
Nationality is usually accompanied by legal rights such as what?

Answer 23

Nationality is usually accompanied by legal rights such as being able to:

1. Carry a passport
2. Legally marry
3. Vote at a particular age

Question 24

Nationality is a formal, legal category that derives from people belonging to a specific ‘nation state.’
Nationality is usually accompanied by legal rights such as being able to carry a passport, legally marry and vote at a particular age.
Nationality also involves what?

Answer 24

Nationality also involves certain duties

Question 25

Nationality is a formal, legal category that derives from people belonging to a specific ‘nation state.’
Nationality is usually accompanied by legal rights such as being able to carry a passport, legally marry and vote at a particular age.
Nationality also involves certain duties such as what?

Answer 25

Nationality also involves certain duties such as obeying the law of the land

Question 26

Who (what year) suggests that the world is in the middle of what?

Answer 26

Sardar (2002) suggests that the world is in the middle of a global identity crisis

Question 27

Sardar (2002) suggests that the world is in the middle of a global identity crisis, in which many what have broken down?

Answer 27

Sardar (2002) suggests that the world is in the middle of a global identity crisis, in which many of the old divides have broken down

Question 28

Sardar (2002) suggests that the world is in the middle of a global identity crisis, in which many of the old divides, such as what, have broken down?

Answer 28

Sardar (2002) suggests that the world is in the middle of a global identity crisis, in which many of the old divides, such as:
1. East VS West
2. Capitalists VS Communists
,have broken down

Question 29

Sardar (2002) suggests that the world is in the middle of a global identity crisis, in which many of the old divides, such as East VS West and Capitalists VS Communists, by which we had what, have broken down?

Answer 29

Sardar (2002) suggests that the world is in the middle of a global identity crisis, in which many of the old divides, such as:
1. East VS West
2. Capitalists VS Communists
,by which we had defined ourselves, have broken down

Question 30

Sardar (2002) suggests that the world is in the middle of a global identity crisis, in which many of the old divides, such as East VS West and Capitalists VS Communists, by which we had defined ourselves, have broken down.
Britain, having lost what and feeling how, is unsure of what?

Answer 30

Britain:
1. Having lost its empire
2. Feeling very small in a global world
,is unsure about whether it should become more American or more European

Question 31

Sardar (2002) suggests that the world is in the middle of a global identity crisis, in which many of the old divides, such as East VS West and Capitalists VS Communists, by which we had defined ourselves, have broken down.
Britain, having lost its empire and feeling very small in a global world, is unsure about whether it should become more American or more European.
‘Englishness’ was based on what?

Answer 31

‘Englishness’ was based on historical traditions that are meaningless to the vast majority living there today

Question 32

Sardar (2002) suggests that the world is in the middle of a global identity crisis, in which many of the old divides, such as East VS West and Capitalists VS Communists, by which we had defined ourselves, have broken down.
Britain, having lost its empire and feeling very small in a global world, is unsure about whether it should become more American or more European.
‘Englishness’ was based on historical traditions that are meaningless to the vast majority living there today, so there is a struggle to do what?

Answer 32

‘Englishness’ was based on historical traditions that are meaningless to the vast majority living there today, so there is a struggle to find an ‘English’ identity

Question 33

Sardar (2002) suggests that the world is in the middle of a global identity crisis, in which many of the old divides, such as East VS West and Capitalists VS Communists, by which we had defined ourselves, have broken down.
Britain, having lost its empire and feeling very small in a global world, is unsure about whether it should become more American or more European.
‘Englishness’ was based on historical traditions that are meaningless to the vast majority living there today, so there is a struggle to find an ‘English’ identity.
Sardar argues that to develop a more what identity, we must do what?

Answer 33

Sardar argues that to develop a more confident identity, we must:
1. Embrace diversity
,but also
2. Focus on what makes us the same - our common humanity

Question 34

Sardar (2002) suggests that the world is in the middle of a global identity crisis, in which many of the old divides, such as East VS West and Capitalists VS Communists, by which we had defined ourselves, have broken down.
Britain, having lost its empire and feeling very small in a global world, is unsure about whether it should become more American or more European.
‘Englishness’ was based on historical traditions that are meaningless to the vast majority living there today, so there is a struggle to find an ‘English’ identity.
Sardar argues that to develop a more confident identity, we must embrace diversity, but also focus on what makes us the same - our common humanity.
However, in more recent times, in the face of what, English national identity appears to have what?

Answer 34

In more recent times, in the face of:
1. Devolution
2. Economic crises
3. Increasing immigration
,English national identity appears to have strengthened

Question 35

Sardar (2002) suggests that the world is in the middle of a global identity crisis, in which many of the old divides, such as East VS West and Capitalists VS Communists, by which we had defined ourselves, have broken down.
Britain, having lost its empire and feeling very small in a global world, is unsure about whether it should become more American or more European.
‘Englishness’ was based on historical traditions that are meaningless to the vast majority living there today, so there is a struggle to find an ‘English’ identity.
Sardar argues that to develop a more confident identity, we must embrace diversity, but also focus on what makes us the same - our common humanity.
However, in more recent times, in the face of devolution, economic crises and increasing immigration, English national identity appears to have strengthened.
As we have previously seen with ethnicity, any aspect of identity becomes more significant to an individual if it is what?

Answer 35

As we have previously seen with ethnicity, any aspect of identity becomes more significant to an individual if it is a perceived source of:
1. Conflict
Or,
2. Oppression

Question 36

Sardar (2002) suggests that the world is in the middle of a global identity crisis, in which many of the old divides, such as East VS West and Capitalists VS Communists, by which we had defined ourselves, have broken down.
Britain, having lost its empire and feeling very small in a global world, is unsure about whether it should become more American or more European.
‘Englishness’ was based on historical traditions that are meaningless to the vast majority living there today, so there is a struggle to find an ‘English’ identity.
Sardar argues that to develop a more confident identity, we must embrace diversity, but also focus on what makes us the same - our common humanity.
However, in more recent times, in the face of devolution, economic crises and increasing immigration, English national identity appears to have strengthened.
As we have previously seen with ethnicity, any aspect of identity becomes more significant to an individual if it is a perceived source of conflict or oppression.
Some would argue that this new English identity is what?

Answer 36

Some would argue that this new English identity is:

1. Negative
2. Exclusive

Question 37

Sardar (2002) suggests that the world is in the middle of a global identity crisis, in which many of the old divides, such as East VS West and Capitalists VS Communists, by which we had defined ourselves, have broken down.
Britain, having lost its empire and feeling very small in a global world, is unsure about whether it should become more American or more European.
‘Englishness’ was based on historical traditions that are meaningless to the vast majority living there today, so there is a struggle to find an ‘English’ identity.
Sardar argues that to develop a more confident identity, we must embrace diversity, but also focus on what makes us the same - our common humanity.
However, in more recent times, in the face of devolution, economic crises and increasing immigration, English national identity appears to have strengthened.
As we have previously seen with ethnicity, any aspect of identity becomes more significant to an individual if it is a perceived source of conflict or oppression.
Some would argue that this new English identity is negative and exclusive, with what?

Answer 37

Some would argue that this new English identity is negative and exclusive, with the growth in popularity of groups such as the English Defence League (EDL)

Question 38

As we have previously seen with ethnicity, any aspect of identity becomes more significant to an individual if it is a perceived source of conflict or oppression.
Some would argue that this new English identity is negative and exclusive, with the growth in popularity of groups such as the English Defence League (EDL).
The broadcaster and writer who argued in his what?

Answer 38

The:
1. Broadcaster
2. Writer
Darcus Howe argued in his Channel 4 documentary series ‘White Tribe’ (2000)

Question 39

As we have previously seen with ethnicity, any aspect of identity becomes more significant to an individual if it is a perceived source of conflict or oppression.
Some would argue that this new English identity is negative and exclusive, with the growth in popularity of groups such as the English Defence League (EDL).
The broadcaster and writer Darcus Howe argued in his Channel 4 documentary series ‘White Tribe’ (2000) that, as someone who grew up where as part of what, he can comfortably see himself as what?

Answer 39

The broadcaster and writer Darcus Howe argued in his Channel 4 documentary series ‘White Tribe’ (2000) that, as someone who grew up in the Caribbean as part of the British Empire, he can comfortably see himself as:

1. Black
2. British

Question 40

As we have previously seen with ethnicity, any aspect of identity becomes more significant to an individual if it is a perceived source of conflict or oppression.
Some would argue that this new English identity is negative and exclusive, with the growth in popularity of groups such as the English Defence League (EDL).
The broadcaster and writer Darcus Howe argued in his Channel 4 documentary series ‘White Tribe’ (2000) that, as someone who grew up in the Caribbean as part of the British Empire, he can comfortably see himself as Black and British, but that a growth of English nationalism seems what?

Answer 40

The broadcaster and writer Darcus Howe argued in his Channel 4 documentary series ‘White Tribe’ (2000) that, as someone who grew up in the Caribbean as part of the British Empire, he can comfortably see himself as Black and British, but that a growth of English nationalism seems:

1. Much more exclusive
2. ‘White’

Question 41

As we have previously seen with ethnicity, any aspect of identity becomes more significant to an individual if it is a perceived source of conflict or oppression.
Some would argue that this new English identity is negative and exclusive, with the growth in popularity of groups such as the English Defence League (EDL).
The broadcaster and writer Darcus Howe argued in his Channel 4 documentary series ‘White Tribe’ (2000) that, as someone who grew up in the Caribbean as part of the British Empire, he can comfortably see himself as Black and British, but that a growth of English nationalism seems much more exclusive and ‘white,’ leading him to question what?

Answer 41

The broadcaster and writer Darcus Howe argued in his Channel 4 documentary series ‘White Tribe’ (2000) that, as someone who grew up in the Caribbean as part of the British Empire, he can comfortably see himself as Black and British, but that a growth of English nationalism seems:
1. Much more exclusive
2. ‘White’
,leading him to question where he would fit in a new nationalistic England

Question 42

As we have previously seen with ethnicity, any aspect of identity becomes more significant to an individual if it is a perceived source of conflict or oppression.
Some would argue that this new English identity is negative and exclusive, with the growth in popularity of groups such as the English Defence League (EDL).
The broadcaster and writer Darcus Howe argued in his Channel 4 documentary series ‘White Tribe’ (2000) that, as someone who grew up in the Caribbean as part of the British Empire, he can comfortably see himself as Black and British, but that a growth of English nationalism seems much more exclusive and ‘white,’ leading him to question where he would fit in a new nationalistic England.
However, others would argue that national identity will become what?

Answer 42

Others would argue that national identity will become less and less significant in today’s globalised society

Question 43

As we have previously seen with ethnicity, any aspect of identity becomes more significant to an individual if it is a perceived source of conflict or oppression.
Some would argue that this new English identity is negative and exclusive, with the growth in popularity of groups such as the English Defence League (EDL).
The broadcaster and writer Darcus Howe argued in his Channel 4 documentary series ‘White Tribe’ (2000) that, as someone who grew up in the Caribbean as part of the British Empire, he can comfortably see himself as Black and British, but that a growth of English nationalism seems much more exclusive and ‘white,’ leading him to question where he would fit in a new nationalistic England.
However, others would argue that national identity will become less and less significant in today’s globalised society, where the world is becoming what?

Answer 43

Others would argue that national identity will become less and less significant in today’s globalised society, where the world is becoming:

1. More interconnected
2. A ‘global village’ (smaller)

Question 44

As we have previously seen with ethnicity, any aspect of identity becomes more significant to an individual if it is a perceived source of conflict or oppression.
Some would argue that this new English identity is negative and exclusive, with the growth in popularity of groups such as the English Defence League (EDL).
The broadcaster and writer Darcus Howe argued in his Channel 4 documentary series ‘White Tribe’ (2000) that, as someone who grew up in the Caribbean as part of the British Empire, he can comfortably see himself as Black and British, but that a growth of English nationalism seems much more exclusive and ‘white,’ leading him to question where he would fit in a new nationalistic England.
However, others would argue that national identity will become less and less significant in today’s globalised society, where the world is becoming more interconnected and a ‘global village’ (smaller), as proposed by who?

Answer 44

Others would argue that national identity will become less and less significant in today’s globalised society, where the world is becoming:

1. More interconnected
2. A ‘global village’ (smaller), as proposed by McLuhan

Question 45

As we have previously seen with ethnicity, any aspect of identity becomes more significant to an individual if it is a perceived source of conflict or oppression.
Some would argue that this new English identity is negative and exclusive, with the growth in popularity of groups such as the English Defence League (EDL).
The broadcaster and writer Darcus Howe argued in his Channel 4 documentary series ‘White Tribe’ (2000) that, as someone who grew up in the Caribbean as part of the British Empire, he can comfortably see himself as Black and British, but that a growth of English nationalism seems much more exclusive and ‘white,’ leading him to question where he would fit in a new nationalistic England.
However, others would argue that national identity will become less and less significant in today’s globalised society, where the world is becoming more interconnected and a ‘global village’ (smaller), as proposed by McLuhan, due to what?

Answer 45

Others would argue that national identity will become less and less significant in today’s globalised society, where the world is becoming:
1. More interconnected
2. A ‘global village’ (smaller), as proposed by McLuhan
,due to the consumption of goods

Question 46

As we have previously seen with ethnicity, any aspect of identity becomes more significant to an individual if it is a perceived source of conflict or oppression.
Some would argue that this new English identity is negative and exclusive, with the growth in popularity of groups such as the English Defence League (EDL).
The broadcaster and writer Darcus Howe argued in his Channel 4 documentary series ‘White Tribe’ (2000) that, as someone who grew up in the Caribbean as part of the British Empire, he can comfortably see himself as Black and British, but that a growth of English nationalism seems much more exclusive and ‘white,’ leading him to question where he would fit in a new nationalistic England.
However, others would argue that national identity will become less and less significant in today’s globalised society, where the world is becoming more interconnected and a ‘global village’ (smaller), as proposed by McLuhan, due to the consumption of goods.
Young people are arguably what?

Answer 46

Young people are arguably ‘citizens of the world’

Question 47

As we have previously seen with ethnicity, any aspect of identity becomes more significant to an individual if it is a perceived source of conflict or oppression.
Some would argue that this new English identity is negative and exclusive, with the growth in popularity of groups such as the English Defence League (EDL).
The broadcaster and writer Darcus Howe argued in his Channel 4 documentary series ‘White Tribe’ (2000) that, as someone who grew up in the Caribbean as part of the British Empire, he can comfortably see himself as Black and British, but that a growth of English nationalism seems much more exclusive and ‘white,’ leading him to question where he would fit in a new nationalistic England.
However, others would argue that national identity will become less and less significant in today’s globalised society, where the world is becoming more interconnected and a ‘global village’ (smaller), as proposed by McLuhan, due to the consumption of goods.
Young people are arguably ‘citizens of the world’ and what are less significant?

Answer 47

Young people are arguably ‘citizens of the world’ and national:
1. Boundaries
2. Cultures
are less significant

Question 48

As we have previously seen with ethnicity, any aspect of identity becomes more significant to an individual if it is a perceived source of conflict or oppression.
Some would argue that this new English identity is negative and exclusive, with the growth in popularity of groups such as the English Defence League (EDL).
The broadcaster and writer Darcus Howe argued in his Channel 4 documentary series ‘White Tribe’ (2000) that, as someone who grew up in the Caribbean as part of the British Empire, he can comfortably see himself as Black and British, but that a growth of English nationalism seems much more exclusive and ‘white,’ leading him to question where he would fit in a new nationalistic England.
However, others would argue that national identity will become less and less significant in today’s globalised society, where the world is becoming more interconnected and a ‘global village’ (smaller), as proposed by McLuhan, due to the consumption of goods.
Young people are arguably ‘citizens of the world’ and national boundaries and cultures are less significant.
What help break these boundaries down and help to create a culture that is what?

Answer 48

1. The internet
2. Social media
3. The media overall
   help break these boundaries down and help to create a culture that is accessible to everyone as popular/global culture

Question 49

Who (what year) suggested that countries may display 3 what?

Answer 49

Stuart Hall (1991) suggested that countries may display 3 different reactions to globalisation

Question 50

Stuart Hall (1991) suggested that countries may display 3 different reactions to globalisation.
1. Countries may accept what?

Answer 50

Countries may accept a global culture

Question 51

Stuart Hall (1991) suggested that countries may display 3 different reactions to globalisation.
1. Countries may accept a global culture and all countries will become what?

Answer 51

Countries may accept a global culture and all countries will become more similar

Question 52

Stuart Hall (1991) suggested that countries may display 3 different reactions to globalisation.
1. Countries may accept a global culture and all countries will become more similar, which Hall referred to as what?

Answer 52

Countries may accept a global culture and all countries will become more similar, which Hall referred to as ‘cultural homogenisation’

Question 53

Stuart Hall (1991) suggested that countries may display 3 different reactions to globalisation.

1. Countries may accept a global culture and all countries will become more similar, which Hall referred to as ‘cultural homogenisation.’
2. Countries may take in what?

Answer 53

Countries may take in:
1. Some parts of global culture
Alongside
2. Their more traditional culture

Question 54

Stuart Hall (1991) suggested that countries may display 3 different reactions to globalisation.

1. Countries may accept a global culture and all countries will become more similar, which Hall referred to as ‘cultural homogenisation.’
2. Countries may take in some parts of global culture alongside their more traditional culture and develop a what culture?

Answer 54

Countries may take in some parts of global culture alongside their more traditional culture and develop a:
1. New
but still
2. Individual
culture

Question 55

Stuart Hall (1991) suggested that countries may display 3 different reactions to globalisation.

1. Countries may accept a global culture and all countries will become more similar, which Hall referred to as ‘cultural homogenisation.’
2. Countries may take in some parts of global culture alongside their more traditional culture and develop a new, but still individual culture, which Hall called what?

Answer 55

Countries may take in some parts of global culture alongside their more traditional culture and develop a:
1. New
but still
2. Individual
culture, which Hall called ‘cultural hybridity’

Question 56

Stuart Hall (1991) suggested that countries may display 3 different reactions to globalisation.

1. Countries may accept a global culture and all countries will become more similar, which Hall referred to as ‘cultural homogenisation.’
2. Countries may take in some parts of global culture alongside their more traditional culture and develop a new, but still individual culture, which Hall called ‘cultural hybridity.’
3. Countries may resist what?

Answer 56

Countries may resist global culture

Question 57

Stuart Hall (1991) suggested that countries may display 3 different reactions to globalisation.

1. Countries may accept a global culture and all countries will become more similar, which Hall referred to as ‘cultural homogenisation.’
2. Countries may take in some parts of global culture alongside their more traditional culture and develop a new, but still individual culture, which Hall called ‘cultural hybridity.’
3. Countries may resist global culture and fiercely do what?

Answer 57

Countries may:

1. Resist global culture
2. Fiercely protect their cultural heritage

Question 58

Stuart Hall (1991) suggested that countries may display 3 different reactions to globalisation.

1. Countries may accept a global culture and all countries will become more similar, which Hall referred to as ‘cultural homogenisation.’
2. Countries may take in some parts of global culture alongside their more traditional culture and develop a new, but still individual culture, which Hall called ‘cultural hybridity.’
3. Countries may resist global culture and fiercely protect their cultural heritage, becoming what?

Answer 58

Countries may resist global culture and fiercely protect their cultural heritage, becoming more:

1. Traditional
2. Nationalistic

Question 59

Stuart Hall (1991) suggested that countries may display 3 different reactions to globalisation.

1. Countries may accept a global culture and all countries will become more similar, which Hall referred to as ‘cultural homogenisation.’
2. Countries may take in some parts of global culture alongside their more traditional culture and develop a new, but still individual culture, which Hall called ‘cultural hybridity.’
3. Countries may resist global culture and fiercely protect their cultural heritage, becoming more traditional and nationalistic, which Hall called what?

Answer 59

Countries may resist global culture and fiercely protect their cultural heritage, becoming more:
1. Traditional
2. Nationalistic
,which Hall called ‘cultural resistance’

Question 60

Stuart Hall (1991) suggested that countries may display 3 different reactions to globalisation.
1. Countries may accept a global culture and all countries will become more similar, which Hall referred to as 'cultural homogenisation.'
2. Countries may take in some parts of global culture alongside their more traditional culture and develop a new, but still individual culture, which Hall called 'cultural hybridity.'
3. Countries may resist global culture and fiercely protect their cultural heritage, becoming more traditional and nationalistic, which Hall called 'cultural resistance.'
Arguably, there is evidence that what?

Answer 60

Arguably, there is evidence that all 3 of these responses are happening in:

1. Different countries around the world
2. The UK

Question 61

What does Professor Halsey (what year) a leading what, say?

Answer 61

Professor Halsey (2000), a leading social scientist, says that our lives are becoming hopelessly Americanised

Question 62

Professor Halsey (2000), a leading social scientist, says that our lives are becoming hopelessly Americanised.
What mean that it is increasingly difficult to pinpoint Britishness, according to Halsey?

Answer 62

1. Growing international homogeneity
2. The dominance of American culture
   mean that it is increasingly difficult to pinpoint Britishness, according to Halsey

Question 63

Professor Halsey (2000), a leading social scientist, says that our lives are becoming hopelessly Americanised.
Growing international homogeneity and the dominance of American culture mean that it is increasingly difficult to pinpoint Britishness, according to Halsey.
Halsey suggests that Britain has lost the what it had when he was a child?

Answer 63

Halsey suggests that Britain has lost the distinctiveness it had when he was a child

Question 64

Professor Halsey (2000), a leading social scientist, says that our lives are becoming hopelessly Americanised.
Growing international homogeneity and the dominance of American culture mean that it is increasingly difficult to pinpoint Britishness, according to Halsey.
Halsey suggests that Britain has lost the distinctiveness it had when he was a child and that our lives are becoming Americanised to the point that what?

Answer 64

Halsey suggests that:

1. Britain has lost the distinctiveness it had when he was a child
2. Our lives are becoming Americanised to the point that life in Britain can no longer be said to be uniquely British

Question 65

Stuart Hall (1991) suggested that countries may display 3 different reactions to globalisation.
1. Countries may accept a global culture and all countries will become more similar, which Hall referred to as ‘cultural homogenisation.’
2. Countries may take in some parts of global culture alongside their more traditional culture and develop a new, but still individual culture, which Hall called ‘cultural hybridity.’
3. Countries may resist global culture and fiercely protect their cultural heritage, becoming more traditional and nationalistic, which Hall called ‘cultural resistance.’
Arguably, there is evidence that all 3 of these responses are happening in different countries around the world and in the UK.
What is an example of cultural homogenisation?

Answer 65

An example of cultural homogenisation is England

Question 66

Stuart Hall (1991) suggested that countries may display 3 different reactions to globalisation.
1. Countries may accept a global culture and all countries will become more similar, which Hall referred to as ‘cultural homogenisation.’
2. Countries may take in some parts of global culture alongside their more traditional culture and develop a new, but still individual culture, which Hall called ‘cultural hybridity.’
3. Countries may resist global culture and fiercely protect their cultural heritage, becoming more traditional and nationalistic, which Hall called ‘cultural resistance.’
Arguably, there is evidence that all 3 of these responses are happening in different countries around the world and in the UK.
What is an example of cultural hybridity?

Answer 66

An example of cultural hybridity is England

Question 67

Stuart Hall (1991) suggested that countries may display 3 different reactions to globalisation.
1. Countries may accept a global culture and all countries will become more similar, which Hall referred to as ‘cultural homogenisation.’
2. Countries may take in some parts of global culture alongside their more traditional culture and develop a new, but still individual culture, which Hall called ‘cultural hybridity.’
3. Countries may resist global culture and fiercely protect their cultural heritage, becoming more traditional and nationalistic, which Hall called ‘cultural resistance.’
Arguably, there is evidence that all 3 of these responses are happening in different countries around the world and in the UK.
An example of cultural hybridity is England, as what?

Answer 67

An example of cultural hybridity is England, as:
1. ‘Brasians’
Or,
2. ‘Blasians’

Question 68

Stuart Hall (1991) suggested that countries may display 3 different reactions to globalisation.
1. Countries may accept a global culture and all countries will become more similar, which Hall referred to as ‘cultural homogenisation.’
2. Countries may take in some parts of global culture alongside their more traditional culture and develop a new, but still individual culture, which Hall called ‘cultural hybridity.’
3. Countries may resist global culture and fiercely protect their cultural heritage, becoming more traditional and nationalistic, which Hall called ‘cultural resistance.’
Arguably, there is evidence that all 3 of these responses are happening in different countries around the world and in the UK.
What is an example of cultural resistance?

Answer 68

An example of cultural resistance is North Korea

Question 69

Nationalism

Answer 69

Nationalism is a strong emotional identification with a nation

Question 70

Nationalism is a strong emotional identification with a nation, giving what?

Answer 70

Nationalism is a strong emotional identification with a nation, giving a sense of belonging

Question 71

Nationalism is a strong emotional identification with a nation, giving a sense of belonging.
Nationalism is often in evidence where?

Answer 71

Nationalism is often in evidence in sporting events

Question 72

Nationalism is a strong emotional identification with a nation, giving a sense of belonging.
Nationalism is often in evidence in sporting events, but can also be the cause of what?

Answer 72

Nationalism:
1. Is often in evidence in sporting events
,but
2. Can also be the cause of wars

Question 73

Nationalism is a strong emotional identification with a nation, giving a sense of belonging.
Nationalism is often in evidence in sporting events, but can also be the cause of wars.
Nationalism is a political what?

Answer 73

Nationalism is a political doctrine

Question 74

Nationalism is a strong emotional identification with a nation, giving a sense of belonging.
Nationalism is often in evidence in sporting events, but can also be the cause of wars.
Nationalism is a political doctrine that claims the right of what?

Answer 74

Nationalism is a political doctrine that claims the right of every nation to have:

1. Its own historical homeland
2. An independent state to run its own affairs

Question 75

Nationalism is a strong emotional identification with a nation, giving a sense of belonging.
The sense of belonging is strengthened by what?

Answer 75

The sense of belonging is strengthened by:
1. National flags
2. National anthems
3. Styles of dress and uniforms
4. Monuments
5. Special occasions
ect

Question 76

Nationalism is a strong emotional identification with a nation, giving a sense of belonging.
The sense of belonging is strengthened by national flags, national anthems, styles of dress and uniforms, monuments, special occasions, ect.
These are what that create a sense of belonging among people who do not what?

Answer 76

These are national symbols that create a sense of belonging among people who do not know each other

Question 77

Nationalism is a strong emotional identification with a nation, giving a sense of belonging.
The sense of belonging is strengthened by national flags, national anthems, styles of dress and uniforms, monuments, special occasions, ect.
These are national symbols that create a sense of belonging among people who do not know each other.
Nationalism is also part of ‘everyday’ what?

Answer 77

Nationalism is also part of ‘everyday’:

1. Life
2. Outlook

Question 78

Nationalism is a strong emotional identification with a nation, giving a sense of belonging.
The sense of belonging is strengthened by national flags, national anthems, styles of dress and uniforms, monuments, special occasions, ect.
These are national symbols that create a sense of belonging among people who do not know each other.
Nationalism is also part of ‘everyday’ life and outlook by doing what?

Answer 78

Nationalism is also part of ‘everyday’ life and outlook by:

1. Supporting England in the World Cup or the Olympics
2. Playing the national anthem at important events
3. Being encouraged to ‘buy British’

Question 79

In today’s world, nationalism has gained a what reputation?

Answer 79

In today’s world, nationalism has gained a rather nasty reputation

Question 80

In today’s world, nationalism has gained a rather nasty reputation and has negative connotations, because it can be what?

Answer 80

In today’s world, nationalism has gained a rather nasty reputation, because it can be a diverse force that pitches nations against each other (it can be divisive)

Question 81

In today’s world, nationalism has gained a rather nasty reputation and has what connotations?

Answer 81

In today’s world, nationalism has:

1. Gained a rather nasty reputation
2. Negative connotations

Question 82

In today’s world, nationalism has gained a rather nasty reputation and has negative connotations.
In today’s world, nationalism has gained a rather nasty reputation, because it can be a diverse force that pitches nations against each other (it can be divisive), leading to what?

Answer 82

In today’s world, nationalism has gained a rather nasty reputation, because it can be a diverse force that pitches nations against each other (it can be divisive), leading to:

1. Conflict
2. Violence

Question 83

In today’s world, nationalism has gained a rather nasty reputation and has negative connotations.
In today’s world, nationalism has gained a rather nasty reputation, because it can be a diverse force that pitches nations against each other (it can be divisive), leading to conflict and violence, for example what?

Answer 83

In today’s world, nationalism has gained a rather nasty reputation, because it can be a diverse force that pitches nations against each other (it can be divisive), leading to conflict and violence, for example:

1. Israel and Palestine
2. Northern Ireland
3. The Kurds in Iraq and Turkey

Question 84

Nationalism often inspires what emotion?

Answer 84

Nationalism often inspires powerful emotion

Question 85

Nationalism often inspires powerful emotion, since nationalism can be expressed as what?

Answer 85

Nationalism often inspires powerful emotion, since nationalism can be expressed as:

1. Xenophobia
2. Violence

Question 86

Xenophobia

Answer 86

Xenophobia is the:
1. Fear of
2. Prejudice against
foreigners

Question 87

Nationalism often inspires powerful emotion, since nationalism can be expressed as xenophobia and violence.
Good examples of this can be seen where?

Answer 87

Good examples of this can be seen in football hooliganism

Question 88

Nationalism often inspires powerful emotion, since nationalism can be expressed as xenophobia and violence.
Good examples of this can be seen in football hooliganism perpetrated by what?

Answer 88

Good examples of this can be seen in football hooliganism perpetrated by English fans abroad

Question 89

Nationalism often inspires powerful emotion, since nationalism can be expressed as xenophobia and violence.
Good examples of this can be seen in football hooliganism perpetrated by English fans abroad and also in what?

Answer 89

Good examples of this can be seen in football hooliganism perpetrated by English fans abroad and also in the creation of nationalist political parties such as:

1. The British National Party (BNP)
2. UKIP (UK Independence Party)

Question 90

Nationalism often inspires powerful emotion, since nationalism can be expressed as xenophobia and violence.
Good examples of this can be seen in football hooliganism perpetrated by English fans abroad and also in the creation of nationalist political parties such as the British National Party (BNP) and UKIP (UK Independence Party), both of which want to do what?

Answer 90

Good examples of this can be seen in football hooliganism perpetrated by English fans abroad and also in the creation of nationalist political parties such as:
1. The British National Party (BNP)
2. UKIP (UK Independence Party)
,both of which want to severely limit immigration into the UK

Question 91

Nationalism often inspires powerful emotion, since nationalism can be expressed as xenophobia and violence.
Good examples of this can be seen in football hooliganism perpetrated by English fans abroad and also in the creation of nationalist political parties such as the British National Party (BNP) and UKIP (UK Independence Party), both of which want to severely limit immigration into the UK, and more recently, what?

Answer 91

Good examples of this can be seen:

1. In football hooliganism perpetrated by English fans abroad
2. Also in the creation of nationalist political parties such as the British National Party (BNP) and UKIP (UK Independence Party), both of which want to severely limit immigration into the UK
3. More recently, the referendum for Scottish independence

Question 92

Xenophobia is the fear of or prejudice against foreigners.

Example

Answer 92

For example, Brexit, because so many people said that they voted to leave the EU, because they ‘didn’t want foreigners’

Question 93

Who (what year) came up with the concept of what?

Answer 93

Billig (1995) came up with the concept of ‘banal nationalism’

Question 94

Billig (1995) came up with the concept of ‘banal nationalism’
What is ‘banal nationalism’?

Answer 94

‘Banal nationalism’ is a set of taken-for-granted assumptions about:

1. Culture
2. Values
3. Norms
4. Behaviour

Question 95

Billig (1995) came up with the concept of ‘banal nationalism’
‘Banal nationalism’ is a set of taken-for-granted assumptions about culture, values, norms and behaviour.
Example

Answer 95

For example:

1. Nations should be independent
2. That loyalty to the nation is a good thing

Question 96

Billig (1995) came up with the concept of ‘banal nationalism’
‘Banal nationalism’ is a set of taken-for-granted assumptions about culture, values, norms and behaviour.
For example, nations should be independent and that loyalty to the nation is a good thing.
People are constantly reminded of what how?

Answer 96

People are constantly reminded of their national identity in lots of subtle ways

Question 97

Billig (1995) came up with the concept of ‘banal nationalism’
‘Banal nationalism’ is a set of taken-for-granted assumptions about culture, values, norms and behaviour.
For example, nations should be independent and that loyalty to the nation is a good thing.
People are constantly reminded of their national identity in lots of subtle ways.
Billig lists examples such as what?

Answer 97

Billig lists examples such as:

1. Weather reports
2. Sports coverage

Question 98

Billig (1995) came up with the concept of ‘banal nationalism’
‘Banal nationalism’ is a set of taken-for-granted assumptions about culture, values, norms and behaviour.
For example, nations should be independent and that loyalty to the nation is a good thing.
People are constantly reminded of their national identity in lots of subtle ways.
Billig lists examples such as weather reports (focusing on what) and sports coverage (the nation doing what)?

Answer 98

Billig lists examples such as:

1. Weather reports (Focusing on the nation’s weather)
2. Sports coverage (the nation competing against each other)

Question 99

Billig (1995) came up with the concept of ‘banal nationalism’
‘Banal nationalism’ is a set of taken-for-granted assumptions about culture, values, norms and behaviour.
For example, nations should be independent and that loyalty to the nation is a good thing.
People are constantly reminded of their national identity in lots of subtle ways.
Billig lists examples such as weather reports (focusing on the nation’s weather) and sports coverage (the nation competing against each other).
Constant reminders include what?

Answer 99

Constant reminders include:

1. Sport
2. Weather
3. Flags
4. Money

Question 100

Billig (1995) came up with the concept of ‘banal nationalism’
‘Banal nationalism’ is a set of taken-for-granted assumptions about culture, values, norms and behaviour.
For example, nations should be independent and that loyalty to the nation is a good thing.
People are constantly reminded of their national identity in lots of subtle ways.
Billig lists examples such as weather reports (focusing on the nation’s weather) and sports coverage (the nation competing against each other).
Constant reminders include sport, weather, flags and money, for example the controversy over what?

Answer 100

Constant reminders include:

1. Sport
2. Weather
3. Flags
4. Money, for example the controversy over joining the Euro

Question 101

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is socially constructed through symbols and rituals.
Anderson argues that the social construction of national identities was facilitated by developments in printing technology, leading to the mass circulation of newspapers and books, which created a ‘national’ language.
Contemporary examples of this can be seen in media coverage of international sporting events, but also in conflicts and disasters, where the fate of British people involved is given a higher status than that of others and we are encouraged to get behind our nation’s interests.
What viewpoint is Anderson’s ‘imagined community?’

Answer 101

Anderson’s ‘imagined community’ is a Marxist viewpoint

Question 102

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is socially constructed through symbols and rituals.
Anderson argues that the social construction of national identities was facilitated by developments in printing technology, leading to the mass circulation of newspapers and books, which created a ‘national’ language.
Contemporary examples of this can be seen in media coverage of international sporting events, but also in conflicts and disasters, where the fate of British people involved is given a higher status than that of others and we are encouraged to get behind our nation’s interests.
Anderson’s ‘imagined community’ is a Marxist viewpoint.
What is this ‘imagined community’?

Answer 102

This ‘imagined community’ is that we are socialised into a false belief in a common shared past

Question 103

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is socially constructed through symbols and rituals.
Anderson argues that the social construction of national identities was facilitated by developments in printing technology, leading to the mass circulation of newspapers and books, which created a ‘national’ language.
Contemporary examples of this can be seen in media coverage of international sporting events, but also in conflicts and disasters, where the fate of British people involved is given a higher status than that of others and we are encouraged to get behind our nation’s interests.
Anderson’s ‘imagined community’ is a Marxist viewpoint.
This ‘imagined community’ is that we are socialised into a false belief in a common shared past.
This view is supported by what?

Answer 103

This view is supported by the fact that many things that we see as national symbols were in fact manufactured

Question 104

Anderson (1983) argues that a ‘nation’ is an ‘imagined community,’ in that members of a nation will never meet most of their fellow members and so a national identity is socially constructed through symbols and rituals.
Anderson argues that the social construction of national identities was facilitated by developments in printing technology, leading to the mass circulation of newspapers and books, which created a ‘national’ language.
Contemporary examples of this can be seen in media coverage of international sporting events, but also in conflicts and disasters, where the fate of British people involved is given a higher status than that of others and we are encouraged to get behind our nation’s interests.
Anderson’s ‘imagined community’ is a Marxist viewpoint.
This ‘imagined community’ is that we are socialised into a false belief in a common shared past.
This view is supported by the fact that many things that we see as national symbols were in fact manufactured.
Example

Answer 104

For example:
1. Scottish clan tartans
2. The ‘Trooping of the Colour’
were both invented by the Victorians to promote national pride

Question 105

Who (what year) found that the majority of who expressed what?

Answer 105

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of:
1. English
2. Scottish
3. Welsh
people expressed national sentiments

Question 106

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of English, Scottish and Welsh people expressed national sentiments.
Often this was in the form of what?

Answer 106

Often this was in the form of pride in:

1. Heritage
2. Institutions

Question 107

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of English, Scottish and Welsh people expressed national sentiments.
Often this was in the form of pride in heritage and institutions, however, some were what?

Answer 107

Often this was in the form of pride in:
1. Heritage
2. Institutions
,however, some were unmotivated by national pride

Question 108

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of English, Scottish and Welsh people expressed national sentiments.
Often this was in the form of pride in heritage and institutions, however, some were unmotivated by national pride.
Dowds and Young found what in Britain?

Answer 108

Dowds and Young found 2 different types of nationalism in Britain:

1. Inclusive nationalism
2. Exclusive nationalism

Question 109

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of English, Scottish and Welsh people expressed national sentiments.
Often this was in the form of pride in heritage and institutions, however, some were unmotivated by national pride.
Dowds and Young found 2 different types of nationalism in Britain - Inclusive nationalism and exclusive nationalism.
Inclusive nationalism shows what?

Answer 109

Inclusive nationalism shows a willingness to:

1. Include marginal groups
2. View the nation as a place where different cultures and groups have a role to play

Question 110

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of English, Scottish and Welsh people expressed national sentiments.
Often this was in the form of pride in heritage and institutions, however, some were unmotivated by national pride.
Dowds and Young found 2 different types of nationalism in Britain - Inclusive nationalism and exclusive nationalism.
Inclusive nationalism shows a willingness to include marginal groups and to view the nation as a place where different cultures and groups have a role to play.
This includes what as part of the national community?

Answer 110

This includes certain ‘marginal’ groups as part of the national community

Question 111

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of English, Scottish and Welsh people expressed national sentiments.
Often this was in the form of pride in heritage and institutions, however, some were unmotivated by national pride.
Dowds and Young found 2 different types of nationalism in Britain - Inclusive nationalism and exclusive nationalism.
Inclusive nationalism shows a willingness to include marginal groups and to view the nation as a place where different cultures and groups have a role to play.
This includes certain ‘marginal’ groups, for example what, as part of the national community?

Answer 111

This includes certain ‘marginal’ groups, for example:
1. Immigrants
2. Ethnic minorities
,as part of the national community

Question 112

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of English, Scottish and Welsh people expressed national sentiments.
Often this was in the form of pride in heritage and institutions, however, some were unmotivated by national pride.
Dowds and Young found 2 different types of nationalism in Britain - Inclusive nationalism and exclusive nationalism.
Inclusive nationalism shows a willingness to include marginal groups and to view the nation as a place where different cultures and groups have a role to play.
This includes certain ‘marginal’ groups, for example immigrants and ethnic minorities, as part of the national community and they should be granted what?

Answer 112

This includes certain ‘marginal’ groups, for example:
1. Immigrants
2. Ethnic minorities
,as part of the national community and they should be granted full civic rights

Question 113

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of English, Scottish and Welsh people expressed national sentiments.
Often this was in the form of pride in heritage and institutions, however, some were unmotivated by national pride.
Dowds and Young found 2 different types of nationalism in Britain - Inclusive nationalism and exclusive nationalism.
The viewpoint of exclusive nationalism is focused on what?

Answer 113

The viewpoint of exclusive nationalism is focused on the maintenance of tight boundaries

Question 114

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of English, Scottish and Welsh people expressed national sentiments.
Often this was in the form of pride in heritage and institutions, however, some were unmotivated by national pride.
Dowds and Young found 2 different types of nationalism in Britain - Inclusive nationalism and exclusive nationalism.
The viewpoint of exclusive nationalism is focused on the maintenance of tight boundaries, excluding what?

Answer 114

The viewpoint of exclusive nationalism is focused on the maintenance of tight boundaries, excluding marginal groups

Question 115

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of English, Scottish and Welsh people expressed national sentiments.
Often this was in the form of pride in heritage and institutions, however, some were unmotivated by national pride.
Dowds and Young found 2 different types of nationalism in Britain - Inclusive nationalism and exclusive nationalism.
The viewpoint of exclusive nationalism is focused on the maintenance of tight boundaries, excluding marginal groups such as what?

Answer 115

The viewpoint of exclusive nationalism is focused on the maintenance of tight boundaries, excluding marginal groups such as ethnic minorities

Question 116

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of English, Scottish and Welsh people expressed national sentiments.
Often this was in the form of pride in heritage and institutions, however, some were unmotivated by national pride.
Dowds and Young found 2 different types of nationalism in Britain - Inclusive nationalism and exclusive nationalism.
The viewpoint of exclusive nationalism is focused on the maintenance of tight boundaries, excluding marginal groups such as ethnic minorities.
This type of nationalism also favours what?

Answer 116

This type of nationalism also favours separation from Europe

Question 117

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of English, Scottish and Welsh people expressed national sentiments.
Often this was in the form of pride in heritage and institutions, however, some were unmotivated by national pride.
Dowds and Young found 2 different types of nationalism in Britain - Inclusive nationalism and exclusive nationalism.
The viewpoint of exclusive nationalism is focused on the maintenance of tight boundaries, excluding marginal groups such as ethnic minorities.
This type of nationalism also favours separation from Europe, as they want to do what?

Answer 117

This type of nationalism also favours separation from Europe, as they want to maintain British sovereignty

Question 118

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of English, Scottish and Welsh people expressed national sentiments.
Often this was in the form of pride in heritage and institutions, however, some were unmotivated by national pride.
Dowds and Young found 2 different types of nationalism in Britain - Inclusive nationalism and exclusive nationalism.
The viewpoint of exclusive nationalism is focused on the maintenance of tight boundaries, excluding marginal groups such as ethnic minorities.
This type of nationalism also favours separation from Europe, as they want to maintain British sovereignty.
They displayed what of foreigners?

Answer 118

They displayed a rather mean-minded hatred of foreigners

Question 119

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of English, Scottish and Welsh people expressed national sentiments.
Often this was in the form of pride in heritage and institutions, however, some were unmotivated by national pride.
Dowds and Young found 2 different types of nationalism in Britain - Inclusive nationalism and exclusive nationalism.
The viewpoint of exclusive nationalism is focused on the maintenance of tight boundaries, excluding marginal groups such as ethnic minorities.
This type of nationalism also favours separation from Europe, as they want to maintain British sovereignty.
They displayed a rather mean-minded hatred of foreigners and an intense what?

Answer 119

They displayed a rather mean-minded hatred of foreigners and an intense dislike for European interference in British:
1. Political
2. Economic
affairs

Question 120

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of English, Scottish and Welsh people expressed national sentiments.
Often this was in the form of pride in heritage and institutions, however, some were unmotivated by national pride.
Dowds and Young found 2 different types of nationalism in Britain - Inclusive nationalism and exclusive nationalism.
The viewpoint of exclusive nationalism is focused on the maintenance of tight boundaries, excluding marginal groups such as ethnic minorities.
This type of nationalism also favours separation from Europe, as they want to maintain British sovereignty.
They displayed a rather mean-minded hatred of foreigners and an intense dislike for European interference in British political and economic affairs.
Dowds and Young’s findings suggest that this is a what view?

Answer 120

Dowds and Young’s findings suggest that this is a minority view

Question 121

Dowds and Young (1996) found that the majority of English, Scottish and Welsh people expressed national sentiments.
Often this was in the form of pride in heritage and institutions, however, some were unmotivated by national pride.
Dowds and Young found 2 different types of nationalism in Britain - Inclusive nationalism and exclusive nationalism.
The viewpoint of exclusive nationalism is focused on the maintenance of tight boundaries, excluding marginal groups such as ethnic minorities.
This type of nationalism also favours separation from Europe, as they want to maintain British sovereignty.
They displayed a rather mean-minded hatred of foreigners and an intense dislike for European interference in British political and economic affairs.
Dowds and Young’s findings suggest that this is a minority view.
Example

Answer 121

For example, the BNP seek to promote a British identity based on a ‘pure white Britishness’