11/17/22- Electron Orbitals Flashcards
What is an orbital?
A region where there is likely to be an electron
An energy level in an atom is given by which quantum number?
Principle quantum number (n)
A subshell or sublevel in an atom is given by which quantum number?
Angular momentum quantum number (l)
Angular momentum (l) of 0 corresponds to which sublevel?
s
Angular momentum (l) of 1 corresponds to which sublevel?
p
Angular momentum (l) of 2 corresponds to which sublevel?
d
Angular momentum (l) of 3 corresponds to which sublevel?
f
How do you find the number of orbitals in a sublevel from quantum number l?
Number of orbitals in sublevel = 2l + 1
How do you find the total number of orbitals in an energy level from quantum number n?
Number of orbitals in energy level = n^2
How do you find ml from l?
ml = all values between and including +l and -l
For sublevel 2s, what are n, l, and ml?
n = 2
l = 0
ml = 0
For sublevel 2p, what are n, l, and ml?
n = 2
l = 1
ml = -1, 0, 1
For sublevel 3p, what are n, l, and ml?
n = 3
l = 1
ml = -1, 0, 1
For sublevel 3d, what are n, l, and ml?
n = 3
l = 2
ml = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
For sublevel 4f, what are n, l, and ml?
n = 4
l = 3
ml = -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3